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This copy bears signatures of Rebbe Yosef Ungar of Dombrova and Rebbe Elimelech Shapira of Grodzisk. Stamps of R. Elimelech Shapira and his sons.
Ownership inscription on the right side of the title page, handwritten and signed by Rebbe Yosef of Dombrova, husband of the granddaughter of the Maggid of Kozhnitz: " Monday of BeHaalotcha, 16th Sivan 1830, I have purchased this book… Yosef son of R. Mordechai David of Dombrova, son-in-law of the M[aggid] of Kozhnitz…".
Two signatures of the Rebbe of Grodzisk on the left side of the title page: " Elimelech, Rabbi of Grodzisk"; " Elimelech Shapira…". Many stamps of the Rebbe inside the book: " Elimelech Shapira Rabbi of Grodzisk". Blurred stamps of his sons, R. Kalonymus Kalman (author of Chovat HaTalmidim) and R. Yeshaya Shapira, on verso of the title page. Early ownership inscription on the leaf preceding the title page: "This book belongs to my master… the great luminary", and inscriptions in Latin characters.
R. Yosef Ungar, rabbi of Kozhnitz and rebbe in Dombrova (1800-1866), prominent G-dly Torah scholar and kabbalist, was the son of Rebbe Mordechai David of Dombrova (1770-1843, leading disciple of the Chozeh of Lublin), and son-in-law of Rebbe Moshe Elyakim Beria of Kozhnitz. In his youth, he was a close disciple of both the Chozeh of Lublin and the Maggid of Kozhnitz; the latter chose him to marry his granddaughter. In 1814, his father-in-law was appointed rebbe in Kozhnitz (succeeding his father, the Maggid of Kozhnitz, who passed away in Tishrei 1814), and R. Yosef was then appointed as rabbi of Kozhnitz, a position he held until 1846. (At that time, in 1815, his father R. Mordechai David was appointed rebbe in Dombrova, after the passing of the Chozeh of Lublin on 9th Av 1815). After his father's passing, he succeeded him as rebbe in Dombrova.
R. Elimelech Shapira of Grodzisk (1824-1892), son of Rebbe Chaim Meir Yechiel – the "Saraf of Mogelnitza", and grandson of the Maggid of Kozhnitz and R. Elimelech of Lizhensk. A prominent rebbe and tzaddik in Poland, he profoundly influenced the entire country. His teacher, R. Yisrael of Ruzhin, commanded him to serve as rebbe and receive kvitlach (he later sent a lengthy letter to the Divrei Chaim of Sanz regarding the venerable holiness of R. Yisrael of Ruzhin and his righteous sons). Many Polish rebbes were his disciples, the most renowned of them being R. Yechiel Meir HaLevi, Rebbe of Ostrovtse (Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski). He authored Imrei Elimelech and Divrei Elimelech.
In his senior years, when already a grandfather of many (many of his grandsons served as rebbes, including R. Yisrael of Grodzisk and R. Yisrael Perlow, the "Yenuka" of Karlin), he married his second wife, the daughter of the Rebbe of Khentshin (Chęciny). She bore him two sons – R. Kalonymus Kalman (Rebbe of Piaseczno, author of Chovat HaTalmidim, 1889-1943, perished in the Holocaust) and R. Yeshayahu Shapira (HaAdmor HaChalutz, 1891-1945). After his passing, his wife, Rebbetzin Chana Bracha, served as rebbe, receiving kvitlach and even donning tzitzit (Encyclopedia L'Chassidut, I, p. 627). She lived a long life and died in Cheshvan 1939.
126 leaves. 22.5 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains and wear. Dampstains, primarily to last leaves. Worming to many leaves (the leaves were professionally restored with paper). Stamps. New leather binding.
Stefansky Chassidut, no. 311.
Copy of Rebbe Elimelech Shapira of Grodzisk, and of his sons Rebbe Kalonymus Shapira of Piaseczno, author of Chovat HaTalmidim, and R. Yeshayahu Shapira, "HaAdmor HaChalutz".
The signature of R. Elimelech appears at the top of the title page: " Elimelech Rabbi of Grodzhisk". The title page and other leaves in the book bear many stamps of R. Elimelech: " Elimelech Shapira Rabbi of Grodzhisk", and of his sons: " Kalonymus Kalman son of R. E. Shapira – Grodzhisk", " Yeshaya son of R. E. Shapira – Grodzhisk".
R. Elimelech Shapira of Grodzisk (1824-1892), son of Rebbe Chaim Meir Yechiel – the "Saraf of Mogelnitza", and grandson of the Maggid of Kozhnitz and R. Elimelech of Lizhensk. A prominent rebbe and tzaddik in Poland, he profoundly influenced the entire country. His teacher, R. Yisrael of Ruzhin, commanded him to serve as rebbe and receive kvitlach (he later sent a lengthy letter to the Divrei Chaim of Sanz regarding the venerable holiness of R. Yisrael of Ruzhin and his righteous sons). Many Polish rebbes were his disciples, the most renowned of them being R. Yechiel Meir HaLevi, Rebbe of Ostrovtse (Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski). He authored Imrei Elimelech and Divrei Elimelech.
In his senior years, when already a grandfather of many (many of his grandsons served as rebbes, including R. Yisrael of Grodzisk and R. Yisrael Perlow, the "Yenuka" of Karlin), he married his second wife, the daughter of the Rebbe of Khentshin (Chęciny). She bore him two sons – R. Kalonymus Kalman and R. Yeshayahu (see their biographies below). After his passing, his wife, Rebbetzin Chana Bracha, served as rebbe, receiving kvitlach and even donning tzitzit (Encyclopedia L'Chassidut, I, p. 627). She lived a long life and died in Cheshvan 1939.
Their son, Rebbe Kalonymus Kalmish Shapira of Piaseczno (1889-1943), was a holy tzaddik as well as a profound and original Torah scholar. Son-in-law of Rebbe Yerachmiel Moshe Hopstein of Kozhnitz. He was a prominent Chassidic thinker during WWII and the preceding era. In 1909, he began serving as rebbe in Piaseczno, a town near Warsaw, and in 1913 he was appointed rabbi of the town. In 1923, he opened his Daat Moshe Yeshiva in Warsaw, personally devoting himself to each and every disciple. An exemplary educator, he gave his soul to teaching his disciples and educating the young generation. His original books earned him worldwide renown: Chovat HaTalmidim for young men (Warsaw 1932, the only book published in his lifetime), Hachsharat HaAvrechim, Mevo She'arim, Derech HaMelech, Bnei Machshava Tova, and his diary Tzav V'Ziruz. His books are a unique blend of Chabad doctrine with Karlin and Kozhnitz thought – original profundity with passionate yearning. His most poignant work is the historical Esh Kodesh, a powerful book compiling the sermons he delivered and wrote during the Holocaust, from 1940 to 1942, while confined in the Warsaw ghetto. This book offers a moving portrayal of the depth of emotional torment experienced by believing Jews such as himself, in times of Divine concealment such as the Holocaust. In 1943, he placed his manuscripts in a milk flask and buried them in the ghetto. They were miraculously found during construction work in the ghetto area several years after the war. Following the Warsaw Ghetto uprising, the Rebbe, together with the remaining Jews, was deported to the Trawniki concentration camp near Lublin, where he was murdered on 5th Cheshvan 1943.
Their youngest son, Rebbe Yeshayahu Shapira (1891-1945), immigrated to Eretz Israel in 1920 and was very active and influential within the Po'el Mizrachi settlement movement. With his warm Chassidic fervor, he encouraged his fellow members to become G-d fearing Jews, and became known as "HaAdmor HaChalutz". In 1943, he realized his lifelong dream – to farm his own plot of land in Kfar Pines. Unfortunately, he passed away shortly afterward at the home of his brother-in-law Rebbe Chanoch Bornstein of Sochatchev upon hearing the terrible tidings from Europe.
[2], 3-84; 36 leaves. 23.5 cm. Soft paper. Fair condition. Stains and wear. Much damage and worming, affecting text (the entire book was professionally restored with paper). Stamps. New leather binding.
Manuscript, Tefillah L'Moshe, commentary on Tehillim by R. Moshe Teitelbaum Rabbi of Újhely, author of Yismach Moshe. Handwritten by a scribe. With about 50 glosses handwritten by his grandson and disciple Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda Teitelbaum Rabbi of Sighet, author of Yitav Lev (one gloss with his signature). [Sighet, before Shevat 1880].
Over 100 large-format leaves, written on both sides (two columns per page). Written by a scribe (possibly the publisher R. Moshe David Teitelbaum), with about 50 glosses by the Yitav Lev, one of which is signed: "So it seems to me Y.Y.T.B." (Yekutiel Yehuda Teitelbaum; p. 45a, Tehillim 4:9).
This is an early copying, written at the time Tefillah L'Moshe was being edited, which the Yitav Lev proofread, corrected and annotated. The commentaries were mostly not copied in the sequence of Tehillim. Some sections are headed with the note "Copied", while many others are headed: "Do not write". Dozens of sections were not printed.
The Yitav Lev inherited all the manuscripts of his grandfather the Yismach Moshe (manuscripts which were by no means prepared for print), and he arranged their copying and editing, adding his own glosses and notes. Between 1849 and 1861, he published the five volumes of Yismach Moshe on the Torah. The Yitav Lev delegated the task of copying the book Tefillah L'Moshe (from all the scattered papers) and editing it, to his young grandson (son of his daughter) R. Moshe David Teitelbaum, later Rabbi of Laposh (Târgu Lăpuş).
The book Tefillah L'Moshe was not written continuously from beginning to end; it was compiled from many pieces of paper on which the author wrote down the ideas and novellea that occurred to him while reciting Tehillim (see the foreword of the publisher R. Moshe David Teitelbaum). Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar (the author's great-great-grandson) related that some of the Yismach Moshe's commentaries to Tehillim were written on the back of Kvitlach that were brought to him (see: R. Yosef Moshe Sofer, HaGaon HaKadosh Baal Yishmach Moshe, Brooklyn 1984, p. 160).
The book was first published in Krakow in 1880, with a foreword and a brief approbation by the Yitav Lev, and a foreword by the publisher, his grandson R. Moshe David Teitelbaum. In their forewords, they both mention that the original writings were written concisely and often required connecting phrases and deciphering of the sources; the Yitav Lev undertook this task. The book was reprinted with additions from the author's manuscript, in Svaliava in 1907, with another foreword by the publisher R. Moshe David. It has since been reprinted a number of times. From examining this manuscript, one can learn of the extent of the Yitav Lev's editing of his grandfather's work.
[4], 52, 52-56, 59-93 leaves (the foliation is not continuous; total of 105 leaves, 210 written pages). 42 cm. Condition varies, most leaves in good condition. Large tears to 19 leaves, significantly affecting text. Wear, many dampstains.
--------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------
R. Moshe Teitelbaum, Rabbi of Ujhely (1759-1841), was the progenitor of the Sighet and Satmar dynasties, as well as other prominent Chassidic dynasties. Renowned already in his youth as an outstanding Torah scholar, he merited studying in the beit midrash of the Vilna Gaon. He served as rabbi of Shinova (Sieniawa) and Ujhely. He embraced Chassidut is his later years, and became a disciple of the Chozeh of Lublin and the Ohev Yisrael of Apta. In 1808, he was appointed rabbi of Ujhely and began disseminating Chassidut in Hungary. He was renowned in his times as rebbe and wonder-worker and frequently gave out amulets. His books include: Responsa Heshiv Moshe on Halacha, Yismach Moshe on the Torah and Tefillah L'Moshe on Tehillim.
Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda Teitelbaum (1808-1883), son of R. Elazar Nisan Teitelbaum Rabbi of Sighet, and son-in-law of R. Moshe David Ashkenazi – rabbi of Tolcsva who immigrated to Safed. He was a close disciple of his grandfather the Yismach Moshe – Rebbe Moshe Teitelbaum Rabbi of Ujhely, who drew him especially close and disclosed to him Heavenly revelations which he had perceived with Divine inspiration. He was also a disciple of Rebbe Asher Yeshaya of Ropshitz. In 1833 (at the age of 25), he was appointed rabbi of Stropkov, and after the passing of his illustrious grandfather, he was selected to succeed him as rabbi of Ujhely (Sátoraljaújhely). He was then appointed rabbi of Gorlitz (Gorlice), and later of Drohobych. In 1858, he went to serve as rabbi of Sighet, capital of the Maramureș region, and founded there a large yeshiva, which numbered at its zenith two hundred students. Amongst his renowned disciples from that time was R. Shlomo Leib Tabak author of Erech Shai and head of the Sighet Beit Din. His grandson attested that "he was a merciful father to his disciples, carrying them on his shoulders as a nurse carries a suckling, and overseeing each one individually to ensure they studied Torah in holiness and purity". In Sighet, he earnt worldwide renown, and thousands of Chassidim flocked to seek his counsel and wisdom, blessing and salvation. He was renowned for his exceptional holiness, and his grandson R. Yoel of Satmar attested that his holiness was never tainted. Numerous stories circulated of the wonders he performed, including incredible insights which were revealed to him with Divine Inspiration and through his exceptional wisdom. He was reputed in his generation as one who could read the minds of those standing before him, and amazing stories were told of this ability. His epitaph reads: "The renowned rabbi, he edified upstanding and reputable disciples, left behind valuable compositions". He is renowned for his books: Yitav Lev on the Torah, Yitav Panim on the Festivals, Rav Tuv on the Torah and Responsa Avnei Tzedek.
Handwritten leaf, aggadic novellae, by R. Moshe Teitelbaum Rabbi of Újhely, author of Yismach Moshe. Handwritten by a scribe. With notes handwritten by his grandson and disciple Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda Teitelbaum Rabbi of Sighet, author of Yitav Lev. [The notes were written between 1851 and 1883].
Large-format leaf, written on both sides (two columns per page), copying of aggadic novellae of the Yismach Moshe, in preparation for print, including two novellae revealed to him in a dream and a novella on Tractate Shabbat which was never printed. With two notes by his grandson, the Yitav Lev. The heading on the first page reads: "Selections".
In the left column of the second page: Copying of an account written by the Yismach Moshe, describing a dream in which it was revealed to him that interpreting midrashim which are difficult to comprehend is a great mitzvah. He then expands on the matter. At the end of the page, following this copying, is a note in the handwriting of the Yitav Lev: "So says the editor: I have already copied this in the weekly portion of Mishpatim… however, several words were erroneously omitted during printing, therefore I have decided to copy it here in its entirety…".
The account of the dream was printed in the book Yismach Moshe in the weekly portion of Mishpatim (p. 55b, Lviv 1850 edition), but with several textual variations (as mentioned by his grandson the Yitav Lev). In the printed book, preceding the dream, the Yitav Lev writes: "So says the editor: I have decided to copy here that which I have heard from his holy mouth, and is also found written in a manuscript". The account of the dream and the preceding words of the Yitav Lev were printed in all editions of the book Yismach Moshe, as well as in dozens of books which copied it, using the erroneous text and not the correct version as it appears here. Apparently, the Yitav Lev's aforementioned note was also never printed.
In the right column of the first page: Copying of an account written by the Yismach Moshe, describing another dream, "On Monday Rosh Chodesh Iyar 1796, I fell asleep over a book and it was revealed to me…". This section is headed with the note, apparently also handwritten by the Yitav Lev: "So says the editor, here is the place to copy that which I have found in the holy manuscript of my father the author…".
This account and the preceding words were printed in the book Yismach Moshe in the weekly portion of VaYetze (p. 72a, Lviv 1849 edition), but with textual variations. The printed version is dated "2nd day of Rosh Chodesh Adar", whereas this leaf reads Iyar. In addition, the word "book" (in Hebrew: sefer), in the phrase "I fell asleep over a book", was abbreviated in the printed version, and later erroneously deciphered in some editions as "sofa" (in Hebrew: sapah).
A novella beginning with the words "In Tractate Shabbat" appears in the left column of the first page. It was apparently never printed.
The writings of the Yismach Moshe include many wondrous novellae revealed to him in dreams. His great-great-grandson, R. Moshe David Teitelbaum Rabbi of Laposh (Târgu Lăpuş), writes in his book Tehillah L'Moshe: "His visions and dreams were wondrous, and he said that his dreams are similar to prophecy; several times he lectured in his dream astute teachings".
Rebbe Yechezkel Shraga Halberstam Rabbi of Shinova (Sieniawa) heard an interesting testimony from the Yismach Moshe regarding the interpretation of difficult midrashim. The Yismach Moshe was often troubled by the fact that his astute explanations of difficult midrashim may not be "true Torah", not being the correct interpretation of the midrash. He then "received in his dream a Divine revelation, that if one explains rationally… even if the explanation deviates from the truth… as originally intended, now in Heaven it is deemed as truth". This testimony is brought by the Munkatcher Rebbe, author of Minchat Elazar, in his book Divrei Torah (Mahadura Shetitaa, section 36). The Minchat Elazar adds there that many believed this dream to be the same dream described in the present manuscript (on the second page).
The Yitav Lev inherited all the manuscripts of his grandfather the Yismach Moshe (manuscripts which were by no means prepared for print), and he arranged their copying and editing, adding his own glosses and notes. Between 1849 and 1861, he published the five volumes of Yismach Moshe on the Torah. The Yitav Lev delegated the task of copying and publishing the rest of his grandfather's manuscripts, to his son-in-law R. Yisrael Yaakov Yukel Teitelbaum Rabbi of Gorlitz and to his grandson R. Moshe David Teitelbaum Rabbi of Laposh (Tîrgu Lăpuş).
[1] leaf. Approx. 42 cm. Good condition. Stains. Worming to top of leaf, affecting text.
--------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------
R. Moshe Teitelbaum, Rabbi of Ujhely (1759-1841), was the progenitor of the Sighet and Satmar dynasties, as well as other prominent Chassidic dynasties. Renowned already in his youth as an outstanding Torah scholar, he merited studying in the beit midrash of the Vilna Gaon. He served as rabbi of Shinova (Sieniawa) and Ujhely. He embraced Chassidut is his later years, and became a disciple of the Chozeh of Lublin and the Ohev Yisrael of Apta. In 1808, he was appointed rabbi of Ujhely and began disseminating Chassidut in Hungary. He was renowned in his times as rebbe and wonder-worker and frequently gave out amulets. His books include: Responsa Heshiv Moshe on Halacha, Yismach Moshe on the Torah and Tefillah L'Moshe on Tehillim.
Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda Teitelbaum (1808-1883), son of R. Elazar Nisan Teitelbaum Rabbi of Sighet, and son-in-law of R. Moshe David Ashkenazi – rabbi of Tolcsva who immigrated to Safed. He was a close disciple of his grandfather the Yismach Moshe – Rebbe Moshe Teitelbaum Rabbi of Ujhely, who drew him especially close and disclosed to him Heavenly revelations which he had perceived with Divine inspiration. He was also a disciple of Rebbe Asher Yeshaya of Ropshitz. In 1833 (at the age of 25), he was appointed rabbi of Stropkov, and after the passing of his illustrious grandfather, he was selected to succeed him as rabbi of Ujhely (Sátoraljaújhely). He was then appointed rabbi of Gorlitz (Gorlice), and later of Drohobych. In 1858, he went to serve as rabbi of Sighet, capital of the Maramureș region, and founded there a large yeshiva, which numbered at its zenith two hundred students. Amongst his renowned disciples from that time was R. Shlomo Leib Tabak author of Erech Shai and head of the Sighet Beit Din. His grandson attested that "he was a merciful father to his disciples, carrying them on his shoulders as a nurse carries a suckling, and overseeing each one individually to ensure they studied Torah in holiness and purity". In Sighet, he earnt worldwide renown, and thousands of Chassidim flocked to seek his counsel and wisdom, blessing and salvation. He was renowned for his exceptional holiness, and his grandson R. Yoel of Satmar attested that his holiness was never tainted. Numerous stories circulated of the wonders he performed, including incredible insights which were revealed to him with Divine Inspiration and through his exceptional wisdom. He was reputed in his generation as one who could read the minds of those standing before him, and amazing stories were told of this ability. His epitaph reads: "The renowned rabbi, he edified upstanding and reputable disciples, left behind valuable compositions". He is renowned for his books: Yitav Lev on the Torah, Yitav Panim on the Festivals, Rav Tuv on the Torah and Responsa Avnei Tzedek.
Two parts in two volumes. First edition of Drisha UPrisha on Choshen Mishpat.
Copy of R. Moshe Teitelbaum Rabbi of Ujhely, author of Yismach Moshe, with glosses handwritten by him.
An inscription on the front flyleaf of Vol. I attests that the book was owned by the Yismach Moshe: "This book which previously belonged to… R. Moshe Teitelbaum, now belongs to… R. Moshe in Bottyán [Boťany]" (the signature of "Moshe son of R. Sh. of Bottyán" appears on the title page of this volume).
Four short glosses, to the Bach and the Drisha in Chapter I, handwritten by the Yismach Moshe.
Ownership inscriptions from 1744 appear on the title pages of both volumes: "…Yisrael son of R. Koppel Gerber of Manheim" (it can be concluded from the fact that both volumes were originally owned by the same person, that the second volume too belonged to the Yismach Moshe). Additional ownership inscriptions in both volumes.
The Yismach Moshe was accustomed to writing glosses in his many books (see: R. Yosef Moshe Sofer, HaGaon HaKadosh Baal Yismach Moshe, Brooklyn 1984, pp. 177-178). His grandson Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda Teitelbaum copied in his book Yitav Panim (Lemberg 1883 edition, p. 154b, 4) a gloss written by the Yismach Moshe on the margin of his Tur, and his manuscript composition on Choshen Mishpat is mentioned in his book Yishmach Moshe: "It is explained in my composition on Choshen Mishpat Chapter 291…" (Parashat Noach, Lemberg 1849 edition, p. 25a).
Vol. I: [2], 52, 242, 244-267 leaves. Lacking leaf 243. Vol. II: [1], 120, 187 leaves. 31.5 cm. Good condition. Stains, dampstains. Tears to title pages, slightly affecting the borders, repaired with paper. Tears to a few leaves, some affecting text, repaired with paper. Open tears to endpapers, some repaired with tape. The gloss on leaf 4b is trimmed. Stamps. New leather bindings.
Fine, wide-margined copy, with handwritten glosses. The handwriting was identified as that of Rebbe Menachem Mendel Schneersohn, author of Tzemach Tzedek of Lubavitch.
These glosses, on the laws of theft and robbery (sections 4, 15, pp. 156a, 157b), are replacements of entire sections omitted by the censor.
The first three editions of Shulchan Aruch HaRav were not censored; however, starting with the fourth edition (Warsaw 1838), the censors started removing passages and sometimes even entire sections of the Shulchan Aruch. The censorship was especially strict in regards to halachic works related to Choshen Mishpat (see: R. Yehoshua Mondshine, Sifrei Halacha shel Admor HaZaken – Bibliography, p. 36 onwards).
In this copy, the Tzemach Tzedek added, in his own handwriting, the omitted sections dealing with taxes, robbery and a gentile's mistake, in their entirety, as they were printed in the first edition of Shulchan Aruch HaRav. The Tzemach Tzedek also added parenthesis in several places, around words which were added by the censors.
R. Menachem Mendel Schneersohn, the Tzemach Tzedek of Lubavitch (1789-1866) – third rebbe in the Chabad Chassidic dynasty. Grandson and close disciple of Rebbe Shneur Zalman of Liadi, the Baal HaTanya, and son-in-law of his uncle, the Mitteler Rebbe, R. Dov Ber Shneuri. He was orphaned of his mother at the age of three, and was raised as a cherished son in the home of his grandfather the Baal HaTanya, remaining faithfully at his side for many years. After the passing of his father-in-law the Mitteler Rebbe in 1827, he began leading the Chabad Chassidut, a position he held for over 36 years.
During the Tzemach Tzedek's leadership, the Chabad Chassidic court expanded greatly, until it became the largest faction of Russian Jewry. Hundreds of thousands of Jews from throughout Belarus, Lithuania and Ukraine followed the Tzemach Tzedek, cleaving to him with absolute devotion. Apart from serving as rebbe and guide for his Chassidim, the Tzemach Tzedek was a leading halachic authority of his generation. He issued thousands of responsa (in response to queries he received from rabbis and dayanim throughout Eastern-European countries). The Tzemach Tzedek also disseminated the teachings of his grandfather the Baal HaTanya, whether via his thousands of oral discourses, or through his prolific writing – in Halacha, Chassidut and Kabbalah. The books that theTzemach Tzedek edited and published – Torah Or and Likutei Torah were heavily censored by the Russian authorities; dozens of sections of the original text were omitted and censored. These sections were copied by his disciples and some were later printed as supplements to new editions of Torah Or and Likutei Torah. R. Eliyahu Yosef Rivlin, author of Ohalei Yosef, a foremost disciple of the Tzemach Tzedek, was in the possession of a copy of Likutei Torah, the volumes of which were filled with marginalia – copyings from the manuscript of his teacher Tzemach Tzedek, including sectioned omitted by the cencorship and not yet printed (see: R. Yehoshua Mondshine, HaMasa HaAcharon, pp. 140-143, and in the notes).
The Tzemach Tzedek was the authoritative figure in all personal and communal matters of Belarus Jewry – "Every marital match, divorce and business deal, was only concluded with his blessing. Every dispute was brought to be judged before him. Without his approbation, no community appointed a rabbi nor Shochet… all the needs of the Jewish people were beknown to him, their business dealings, familial and communal lives" (Alexander Ziskind Rabinowitz – Azar, History of the Schneersohn Family, HaAsif, 1889, p. 166). In 1843, he spent a half a year in St. Petersburg together with R. Yitzchak of Volozhin, participating in various conferences convened by the Tsarist government, to determine many crucial communal matters relating to Russian Jewry. During these conferences, he fiercely opposed the maskilim who wished to revise the Jewish education system.
The Tzemach Tzedek earnt the reputation of a holy, G-dly man, benefitting from Divine Inspiration and effecting salvations, whose prayers and blessings did not go unanswered. Wondrous stories surrounding him abound, regarding the Divine inspiration with which he was able to guide agunot to find their husbands, living or dead, allowing them to remarry. Several of these stories were written soon after his passing by his disciple R. Yaakov Kadanir at the end of his book Sipurim Nora'im (Lviv, 1875).
[1], 133-167 leaves. 22.5 cm. Wide margins. Good condition. The glosses are slightly trimmed, with damage to a few words. Stains. Stamp. New binding.
Five consecutive manuscript leaves, handwritten by the author, the Rebbe of Komarno, with corrections and deletions within the text. The leaves contain the Rebbe's three commentaries on most of Chapter 5 of tractate Maaser Sheni (the last chapter of the tractate), written in parallel columns. The columns are titled "A.E" (Atzei Eden), "M. Oreg" (Maaseh Oreg), and "P.Z" (Pnei Zaken).
The Rebbe of Komarno composed three commentaries on the Mishnayot: Atzei Eden covers nearly the entire Mishnah (ending in the middle of Ohalot) and comprises a short summary of the commentaries on the Mishnah (divided into two parts: Etz HaChaim and the Kabbalistic Etz HaDaat); two other commentaries on Order Zera'im and Order Taharot – Maaseh Oreg on the Talmud Yerushalmi and the Tosefta pertaining to the Mishnah, and Pnei Zaken which contains the halachic conclusions of the Rambam. The commentaries were first printed in Lemberg 1861-1862 (see item 13) and include Kabbalistic explanations and allusions on the Mishnah and the Halacha.
On the first leaf of this manuscript, the author writes that the Redemption will occur in 1900, reffering to the words of the Zohar. This idea is repeated in some of his other works (see enclosed material).
On the last leaf, the author writes: "I have finished on the fourth day of Chanukah…", and elaborates on the deeper meaning of Chanukah according to Chassidut and Kabbalah.
There are minor variations in comparison to the printed book. One line in the manuscript, in the Pnei Zaken commentary (chapter 5, end of Mishnah 6) was omitted from the printed version (p. 58b in the printed book; see enclosed material).
Rebbe Yitzchak Eizik Yehuda Yechiel Safrin Rabbi of Zidichov and Komarno (1806-1874), a G-dly kabbalist and leading transmitter of the teachings of the Baal Shem Tov, a nephew and close disciple of the Sar Beit HaZohar, Rebbe Tzvi Hirsh of Zidichov. He was cherished by foremost Chassidic leaders – the Chozeh of Lublin (who served as his matchmaker), the Rebbe of Apta, R. Moshe Tzvi of Savran, his uncle R. Moshe of Sambor, R. Yisrael of Ruzhin, and others. He authored many books on Chassidut and Kabbalah, including the Heichal HaBracha commentary to the Five Books of the Torah, based on the teachings of the Arizal and the Baal Shem Tov. The Heichal HaBracha Chumashim are considered basic books in Chassidic thought and Kabbalah. They were cherished by rebbes of various dynasties (the Zidichov dynasty, the Divrei Chaim and his descendants, the Tzemach Tzedek of Lubavitch, and others), who extolled the exceptional holiness of the kabbalistic teachings contained in his commentaries.
[5] leaves (ten written pages). 24.5 cm. Good condition. Stains. Small tears to right margins, not affecting text.
Autograph composition of the author, with his handwritten corrections and additions (see enclosed photocopy for comparison).
Rebbe Mordechai Dov Twersky (Chanukah 1839–Elul 1903) was the son of R. Meshulam Zusha of Tlumach and son-in-law of the Divrei Chaim of Sanz. Orphaned of his mother at a young age, he was raised by his maternal grandfather, Rebbe Yaakov Yisrael Twersky of Cherkas. From a young age, his intellectual capacities and fear of G-d were outstanding. He was a holy, exalted man, exceptionally well-versed in halacha and kabbalah. His father-in-law the Divrei Chaim attested that he studied Torah for the sake of Heaven. In 1863, when his grandfather moved to Cherkas (Cherkasy), the latter appointed him as Rebbe and Rabbi of Hornostaipil, and many Chassidim flocked to his court. In 1876, following his grandfather's passing, the number of Chassidim frequenting his court increased, and he grew to become one of the most prominent rebbes in Russia.
He was also renowned as one of the foremost halachic authorities of his time and exchanged halachic correspondence with the leading rabbis in his country and beyond (such as the Shoel UMeshiv, the Maharil Diskin, R. Chaim Berlin, and others). His books include Responsa Emek She'ela, Torei Zahav on the laws of interest, Emek HaChochmah – homilies and pilpul on halachah and Chassidut, Kad HaZahav on kabbalah (which remained in manuscript form, and was unfortunately destroyed by rioters during a pogrom in Ukraine).
[1] leaf, written on both sides. 21 cm. Good condition. Small marginal tears (affecting the text with the author's additions).
Wide-margined copy. Copy of R. Yechezkel Landau, author of Noda BiYehuda, with a gloss in his handwriting.
His name (in his handwriting?) appears within the title page illustration (in Hebrew and Latin characters): "Yechezkel Landau – Ezeckiel Landau". At the top of the title page is an ownership inscription in his son's handwriting: "Belongs to my father… R. Yechezkel HaLevi Landau, rabbi here in Prague". On the last leaf (p. 82a) is another inscription in a different handwriting: "Belongs to the great luminary, the famous R. Yechezkel Segal Landau, Rabbi of Prague". Many more Hebrew and German inscriptions appear on the endpapers, attesting that the book belonged to R. Yechezkel Landau, Rabbi of Prague.
On p. 31a, a long neat gloss, handwritten by the Noda BiYehuda, relating to a passage in Responsum 27 on the topic of the size of the gris (see below). This gloss was presumably never printed.
R. Yechezkel HaLevi Segal Landau (1713-1793) was a leading Halachic authority of all times, which the entire Jewish nation relied upon. From a young age, he was renowned as a leading Torah scholar of his generation. From the age of 13 until 30, he resided in Brody, a thriving Torah center in those times, home to the celebrated Kloiz – Beit Midrash renowned for the study of all realms of Torah, and for the famous compositions on the Talmud, in Halacha and in Kabbala which it produced. He served for about ten years as the rabbi of one of the four Batei Din in Brody. During his stay in Brody, he became close to the Kloiz scholars, including R. Chaim Sanzer and R. Gershon of Kitov (brother-in-law of the Baal Shem Tov). During those years, he studied the Arizal's writings together with R. Chaim Sanzer, a leading scholar in the Kloiz.
In ca. 1745, he went to serve as rabbi of Jampol, and in 1754, he began serving as rabbi of Prague and the region. In Prague, he led his community fearlessly, becoming a foremost leader of his generation. He established a large yeshiva there, in which he educated thousands of disciples, including many of the leaders of that generation (his disciple R. Elazar Fleckeles, author of Teshuva MeAhava, eulogized him: "He edified several thousands of disciples, including hundreds of rabbis and dayanim". Olat HaChodesh HaShlishi, 17, p. 85a). Thousands of questions were addressed to him from far-flung places. Approximately 850 of his responsa were published in Noda BiYehuda. His books published in his lifetime, Responsa Noda BiYehuda – Mahadura Kama and Tzelach on Tractate Pesachim and Berachot, earned him worldwide fame already then (Noda BiYehuda – Mahadura Tinyana, printed after his passing, Prague 1811, includes hundreds of his responsa to questions about his first book, addressed to him from various places).
The Chida in Shem HaGedolim greatly praises the book Noda BiYehuda as well as its author, describing him as an exceptionally outstanding Torah scholar who disseminated much Torah through his books and disciples, and mentions the acuity and extensive Torah wisdom apparent in his responsa and books. The Noda BiYehuda himself wrote in a responsum regarding one of his novellae, that in his opinion it is a true Torah thought (Even HaEzer, Mahadura Tinyana, section 23, 2). The Chatam Sofer relates to this responsum in one of his responsa (Part II, Even HaEzer, section 95): "The words of G-d are in his mouth, truth".
The author of the book, R. Yonah Landsofer (1678-1712), was a leading rabbi in Prague in the generation preceding the Noda BiYehuda. Died at the young age of 34. This book of responsa was the first of his compositions to be published. Among the approbations at the beginning of the book is a long approbation by the Noda BiYehuda and his Beit Din. R. Yonah instructed in his will that his book should be printed anonymously, and indeed, his name does not appear on the title page or in the introduction. However, the Noda BiYehuda reveals the author's name in his approbation: "Although the author modestly concealed his name… he is clearly the great Torah scholar… the famous pious genius R. Yonah Landsofer…".
Responsum 27, to which the Noda BiYehuda added a gloss in this copy, is a well-known responsum of the Me'il Tzedakah, being the first to calculate the size of the gris used in the laws of niddah. This responsum features several sketches, including sketches demonstrating the size of the gris according to the calculations of the Me'il Tzedakah. The Me'il Tzedakah's measurement of a gris became accepted by most leading poskim. The Chatam Sofer wrote that after much effort he found this measurement to be correct. The Noda BiYehuda also agreed with R. Landsofer, as his disciple wrote in his name in the book Teshuva MeAhava (III, 365).
[6], 82 leaves. 26.5 cm. Wide margins. Good condition. Stains. Tears to endpapers and to several other leaves. Repaired tear to bottom of title page, not affecting text. Hole in the upper margin of all leaves, not affecting text. Stamps. New leather binding.
Three glosses handwritten by R. Yaakov Emden – the Yaavetz, with mention of his writings in Responsa She'elat Yaavetz and in Siddur Amudei Shamayim.
In a gloss at the end of Responsum 85 (p. 75a), R. Yaakov Emden refers to what he wrote in She'elat Yaavetz: "…he overlooked many places, as I wrote in She'elat Yaavetz, Responsum 33…". In Responsum 33, the Yaavetz praises the great wisdom of the Rama of Fano, yet mentions several Tannaitic passages which he overlooked. He writes that when he read the Rama's book of responsa, he found there "two or three small difficulties", and gives one example – Responsum 85 – elaborating on what was overlooked (see enclosed material).
The two other glosses possibly correspond to the other "small difficulties" mentioned in She'elat Yaavetz. In his gloss to Responsum 113 (p. 114b), where the Rama prohibits swaying during prayer, the Yaavetz refers to Sulam Beit El, his preface to Siddur Amudei Shamayim. Indeed, in Sulam Beit El (Altona edition, leaf 29), the Yaavetz writes at length against this prohibition. The other gloss appears at the end of Responsum 37 (p. 37a).
A few corrections (possibly also handwritten by the Yaavetz).
Inscription in Italian script on title page: "…the derogatory words about pagans do not refer to Christians" (Benayahu in Haskama U'Reshut BiDefusei Venetzia, p. 192, notes that this inscription, which appears in several books, was written by an apostate censor). Alongside this inscription is another inscription in Italian. A censor's signature in Italian at the foot of the page. Early stamps of "R. Moshe son of R. S. Fränkel".
R. Yaakov Yisrael Emden – the Yaavetz (1698-1776), eldest son of R. Tzvi Ashkenazi, author of Chacham Tzvi. He was an exceptional scholar in all facets of Torah, a leading sage in an era of many outstanding scholars. He is considered one of the most prominent sages of the later generations. Famous zealot, he staunchly fought the followers of Sabbatai Zevi and the Frankists (upon suspecting that R. Yehonatan Eybeschutz joined the Sabbateans, he did not hesitate to open a fierce battle against a famous accepted Torah scholar and pamphlets supporting and opposing R. Yehonatan shook the entire Jewish population in those days). The Yaavetz wrote dozens of compositions, which he himself printed in the private printing press he established in his home in Altona. His halachic works, Mor U'Ketzia and Responsa She'elat Yaavetz, his rulings in the siddur Amudei Shamayim and his composition Lechem Shamayim on the Mishnah are often cited in books of rabbinic rulings. While studying, R. Yaakov was accustomed to writing glosses in his books. The glosses he wrote on the pages of his Talmud were printed in the Vilna editions of the Talmud.
[1], 2-43 [i.e. 143] leaves. Approx. 20 cm. High-quality light-colored paper. Good-fair condition. Stains and wear. Open tear to title page, repaired with old paper, affecting border. Inscriptions, stamps. New leather binding.
Stefansky Classics, no. 298.
The book is replete with hundreds of short and long glosses in the neat, characteristic handwriting of R. Simcha of Dessau. Some of the glosses were printed in the Vilna edition of the Talmud, which was printed between 1880 and 1886, and in all the hundreds of Talmud editions printed based on the Vilna edition. The glosses extensively refer to the words of the Maharsha, the Maharshal and the Maharam. In many places, R. Halberstam just briefly notes: "Maharsha", "Maharam", "Rashal". He also mentions the glosses of the Ran and refers to his glosses on other tractates.
R. Simcha (Ashkenazi-Halberstam) of Dessau, a leading Torah scholar in the second half of the 18th century, was one of the five renowned sons of R. Zvi Hirsch Charif Rabbi of Halberstadt, author of Ateret Zvi, Tiferet Zvi and other works. He first began serving as rabbi in Łęczna, in 1755, and soon came to be known as one of the leading rabbis of his generation. In 1761, after his father relocated to serve as rabbi of Hanover, R. Simcha succeeded him as rabbi of Sokal and in 1768, after R. David Berlin left the Dessau rabbinate to serve as rabbi of the Three Communities, Altona, Wandsbek and Hamburg, R. Simcha succeeded him in the Dessau rabbinate. Thereafter, he was called Rabbi Simcha of Dessau. Joining the ranks of leading Torah scholars in his days, his signed approbations to many books printed in his times. His glosses on the Talmud were printed in the Vilna edition of the Talmud (1880-1886) and these glosses are often cited in books of the Achronim.
One of his descendants is R. Mordechai Halberstam Rabbi of Komarno (grandfather of the researcher R. Shlomo Zalman Chaim Halberstam of Bielsko). Simcha Halberstam is a common name among the rebbes of the Sanz Chassidic dynasty (the Divrei Chaim of Sanz was a descendant of R. Naftali Hertz Halberstam, Rabbi of Dubno, brother of R. Simcha of Dessau).
[1], 2-93; 1-[28] leaves. 33 cm. Fair condition. Stains. Traces of past dampness. Tears and wear. Old paper repairs. New leather binding.
Even HaEzer (Raavan), halachic rulings and commentaries on several tractates, by R. Eliezer son of R. Natan of Mainz. Prague: R. Moshe son of R. Bezalel Katz, 1610. First edition. Title page with woodcut border; the woodcut depicts various figures, angels and animals and Jewish symbols (Star of David and priestly hands).
Copy of the Baruch Taam, R. Baruch Fränkel-Teomim Rabbi of Leipnik. The title page bears his signature: "Baruch Fränkel-Teomim". The book bears about eight glosses in his handwriting, including hitherto unprinted glosses.
This copy later belonged to R. Moshe Weiss Rabbi of Zborov (his signatures and signatures of his relatives appear in the book). R. Weiss copied some of these glosses and sent them to R. Shlomo Zalman Ehrenreich Rabbi of Shamloy (Şimleu Silvaniei) who printed them in the edition of the Raavan with the Even Shlema commentary (Şimleu Silvaniei, 1926). At the end of his introduction Even HaRosha, R. Ehrenreich refers to these glosses and writes: "R. Moshe Weiss Rabbi of Zborov… owned the book Raavan which belonged to R. Baruch Frankel author of Baruch Taam, and graciously copied the glosses which R. Frankel wrote on the sheets of the Raavan… and I have included the content in the appropriate places in my Even Shlema commentary". Some of the glosses in this copy were not printed.
R. Baruch Fränkel-Teomim (1760-1828), author of Baruch Taam. A prominent leader of his generation, he was renowned for his brilliance and sharpness. He was a disciple of R. David Tevele of Lissa and R. Meshulam Igra. At the age of 19, he was appointed rabbi of Vishnitsa (Nowy Wiśnicz), and following the passing of R. Binyamin Wolf Eger, he was summoned to succeed him as rabbi of Leipnik (Lipník nad Bečvou), a position he held for about thirty years. After the passing of R. Meshulam Igra, he was one of the candidates to succeed him as rabbi of Pressburg, though ultimately, the lot fell on the Chatam Sofer.
His depth of understanding and brilliance were widely acclaimed, to the extent that the Avnei Nezer attested of striving his entire life to reach the Baruch Taam's level of sharpness. The Chatam Sofer testified that had Torah been forgotten, the Baruch Taam would have been capable of retrieving it through his pilpul, and he eulogized him saying: "An outstanding Torah scholar… he disseminated Torah with brilliance and erudition, and his disciples did not fully grasp the depth of his brilliance…". Reputedly, when the Kol Aryeh finished studying one of the sections of Ateret Chachamim authored by the Baruch Taam, he exclaimed: "Whoever does not benefit from Divine Inspiration would not be capable of composing such a work" (Toldot Kol Aryeh, Kleinwarden 1940, p. 120). His son-in-law and close disciple, the Divrei Chaim, also testified that he witnessed himself how the Baruch Taam's study of Torah for the sake of Heaven allowed him to attain the truth in Halacha through Divine Inspiration. Although the Baruch Taam was an opponent of Chassidut, the Chozeh of Lublin told Chassidim who spoke against him: "What can I do, his Torah is very dear to me".
He is especially renowned for his many glosses, which he would record in his books while studying (see below). Some of these glosses were eventually published in later editions of these books. Particularly renowned are his glosses to the Talmud, to the Shulchan Aruch, and to the following books: Kreti UPleti, Shev Shemateta, Turei Even, Chavot Ya'ir, Responsa of the Ran, Beit Meir, Ketzot HaChoshen, Netivot HaMishpat and others.
Additional signatures and ownership inscriptions on the title page and on the front and back endpapers: "Elyakim Weiss"; "… Tzvi Hirsh Weiss"; "Tzvi Hirsh Rabbi of Zborov"; "Belongs to… R. Moshe Weiss rabbi of Zborov"; "Menachem Mendel Zoltenreich".
R. Elyakim Weiss, head of the Zborov community, was a prominent wealthy man and an exceptional astute genius. Son-in-law of R. Yossele Charif Rabbi of Zborov and brother-in-law of the author of Ktav Sofer (his wife's brother). His son R. Zvi Hirsh Weiss (1818-1897), son-in-law of Maharam Ash and close disciple of the Divrei Chaim of Sanz, served as rebbe and rabbi of several Hungarian and Galician cities. His son R. Moshe Weiss (1850-1916) served as rabbi of Zborov from 1890 (he is the one who copied the glosses in this book to be printed in the book of the Rabbi of Shamloy).
154 leaves. Approx. 30 cm. Slightly darkened paper. Fair-good condition. Stains and wear. Tears to title page (affecting woodcut border) and tears to first and last leaves (and to leaf 76), affecting text, some repaired with paper. Inscriptions on endpapers and on title page. New leather binding.
The Glosses of the Baruch Taam
The glosses of the Baruch Taam, which he recorded in the margins of his books, have been studied by Torah scholars in all subsequent generations for the numerous novellae contained in his brief and profound words. His glosses are quoted extensively in books of the Acharonim and halachic authorities until this day. He used to annotate all types of books in his large library – basic books such as Chumashim, Mishnayot and Babylonean Talmud, up to books of contemporary Acharonim. Particularly renowned are his glosses to Ketzot HaChoshen and Shev Shemateta, to Shulchan Aruch and the Talmud, and other works.
His grandson, R. Pinchas Aryeh Leibush Teomim attested: "My grandfather the Baruch Taam... would annotate all his books with his glosses…" (Ohel Baruch, section 35). This is also mentioned in a letter from his son-in-law, R. Menachem Manish Mordechai Teomim, to his uncle R. Efraim Zalman Margolies: "This was my father-in-law's practice… to record all his thoughts in the margins of the book he was studying" (Agudat Ezov, p. 56). A partial list of dozens of his book, in which he wrote glosses, was published in Sinai, 44, pp. 117-118.