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Long letter (3 large pages), handwritten and signed by R. Eliyahu Guttmacher, Rabbi of Greiditz. Sivan 1872. Enclosed is an amulet note with yichudim of the ten sefirot in his handwriting (square script).
Letter containing halachic and kabbalistic responsa sent to R. Netanel Weil (1818-1892), a rabbi in Karlsruhe and descendant of the author of Korban Netanel, regarding the procedures surrounding the establishment of a new cemetery in his city, including explicit instructions how to sanctify the new location with specific prayers, encirclements and kabbalistic yichudim. R. Eliyahu explains the kabbalistic background of these prayers, encirclements and yichudim at length, as well as their effectiveness in protecting from harmful beings (mazikim). He also refers to the enclosed note and writes that one should have in mind the yichudim written in the note.
Further in the letter, R. Eliyahu Guttmacher writes about the societies which collect funds for the settlers in Eretz Israel and notes that those who participate in these societies earn a share of the Torah study in Eretz Israel and a share in Jerusalem.
The enclosed amulet note is arranged in ten lines. R. Eliyahu refers to the meaning of the ten lines in his letter, concluding with words of blessing: "…It is arranged in ten lines, which correspond to the ten sefirot, the ten galgalim, the ten maamarot with which the world was created, and the ten commandments – the merit of all of these shall be with you".
The present letter was printed (with slight variations) in R. Eliyahu Guttmacher’s book of responsa (Aderet Eliyahu, part I, Jerusalem 1984, Yoreh Deah, chapter 124, see enclosed material). However, the amulet with the yichudim does not appear there, nor does the end of the letter regarding the virtue of the participants in the societies for the settlers in Eretz Israel.
R. Eliyahu Guttmacher Rabbi of Greiditz (1796-1875), disciple of R. Akiva Eger, served as rabbi of Pleschen (Pleszew) until ca. 1840, at which time he moved to Greiditz to serve as rabbi, while his eldest son R. Tzvi Hirsh succeeded him as rabbi of Pleschen. Famed as a holy kabbalist, in his senior years his name spread throughout the Jewish world as a wonder-worker. Amazing stories were told of the great miracles and salvations attained through the blessings of "der Greiditzer Tzaddik" (the Tzaddik of Greiditz), "and people came from all countries to seek his blessings and prayers, each one according to his needs" (Igrot Sofrim, at the foot of letter 29).
R. Eliyahu Guttmacher was very active on behalf of Eretz Israel Jewry, and founded a yeshiva in Jerusalem named Chevrat Sukkat Shalom and Meor Yaakov. This yeshiva was established in the Shenot Eliyahu Beit Midrash which was located in R. Eliyahu Guttmacher’s courtyard in Jerusalem, purchased by his trustee R. Yaakov Mordechai Hirschensohn. R. Eliyahu financed the yeshiva until his final days. In addition, together with R. Tzvi Hirsch Kalischer, he was a leading member of the Chevrat Yishuv Eretz Israel society, founded in Frankfurt in 1860. The goal of this society was to increase agricultural Jewish settlement in Eretz Israel, by redeeming the land from non-Jews and settling instead Jewish farmers, who would work it, be sustained by it, and perform mitzvot pertaining to it. These two rabbis propagated this idea extensively in their books, writings, letters and sermons. They prove repeatedly in their books that these activities bring the Redemption closer and awaken Heavenly mercy and salvation.
After R. Eliyahu’s eldest son, R. Tzvi Hirsh Rabbi of Pleschen, died in his lifetime childless (in 1871), he published his son’s books Nachalat Tzvi and Ken Meforeshet (Lviv, 1873). In the introduction to Ken Meforeshet, R. Eliyahu promises: "If someone seeks deliverance from G-d… he should study a Mishnah with the Rav (Bartenura), Tosafot Yom Tov and my son’s commentary and then stand and pray in any language… detailing his request so he will be answered…".
[1] double leaf (3 written pages): 28.5 cm + enclosed note: 8X9.5 cm. Good-fair condition. Tears to folds, affecting text. Worming affecting text.
Two 50-shekel (old shekel) banknotes, given by the Baba Sali to his assistant R. Eliyahu Alfasi. Each banknote is framed. A leaf enclosed with one banknote is signed by R. Alfasi (for authorization); enclosed is a letter by R. Alfasi's wife verifying the authenticity of the banknotes.
R. Yisrael Abuchatzeira, the Baba Sali (1889-1984) was the son of R. Mas'ud – rabbi of Tafilalt (Morocco), son of R. Yaakov Abuchatzeira. An outstanding Torah scholar, well-versed in revealed and hidden realms of the Torah, holy and pure from his youth. He published the writings of his grandfather, R. Yaakov. He served as chief rabbi of Erfoud and the vicinity. In 1950, he immigrated to Jerusalem, returning to Morocco in 1957. In 1964, he came back to Eretz Israel and settled in Netivot. His counsel and blessings were sought by multitudes, including prominent leaders and Torah scholars, and he was famed as a wonder-worker. His sons and grandsons are the famous rabbis of the Abuchatzeira dynasty.
Two banknotes. Each note is framed (frames of different sizes). Fair-good condition. Not examined out of frames.
The author, R. Shimshon Chaim Nachmani (1706-1779), was an Italian kabbalist and Torah scholar. He disseminated Torah in Modena and Mantua and educated disciples who later held rabbinic positions in several Italian communities. He also authored Toldot Shimshon on Tractate Avot. The Chida wrote that R. Nachmani was proficient in practical Kabbalah and ordered his kabbalistic writings to be buried with him in his grave (Shem HaGedolim, Maarechet Sefarim, 46).
In the preface, the author implores "with ten expressions of prayer" to study his book, and blesses those who do so: "The One who repays will recompense you… with the threefold blessing of offspring, life and abundant livelihood". Further in the preface, the author writes that since his only son had passed away, leaving him without descendants, he named his book Zera Shimshon, and promises: "And your eyes will witness sons and grandsons like olive shoots around your table, wise and intelligent, and houses full of goodness, neither wealth nor honor will cease from your descendants…".
In recent years, interest in this book has grown considerably, and many accounts have been publicized of couples who were blessed with children in the merit of this book. These stories were recorded in the Niflaot Shimshon leaflets and later in Kovetz Sipurei Yeshuot printed at the end of the new edition of the book (published by the Association for Spreading the Teachings of the Zera Shimshon, Arad 2015).
104, 108-115, [2], 117-[1]62; 21, [1] leaves (the last leaf, which contains errata and omissions, is mounted on the blank side of leaf 21 of the last sequence). 34 cm. Good condition. Stains. Dampstains to several leaves. Small marginal tears to title page. Ownership inscriptions and stamps. Tears to endpapers. Front endpaper detached. Old, damaged binding.
The author, the kabbalist R. Uri Feivel of Krisnipoli and Dubienka (d. between 1804-1808), was a close disciple of R. Kehat of Werish, who was a disciple of the Baal Shem Tov. R. Uri Feivel's son, in his description of his father in the foreword to this book, recalls him as a prolific author who also wrote a composition on the Torah consisting of 15 explanations for each verse, as well as works on the Five Megillot, Tikunei Zohar, Idrot, Safra DeTzniuta, Sefer Yetzira, "awesome, concealed and impenetrable commentaries", yet all were destroyed in a fire. R. Meir, Rabbi of Brody, describes the author in his approbation: "He never departed from the tent of Torah, delving into its revealed and hidden realms, and he feared G-d out of love; most of his knowledge and study pertained to Kabbalah". Particular sanctity is ascribed to this book. R. Moshe Tzvi Landau of Kleinwardein writes in his work "Shulchan Melachim" on the laws pertaining to birthing mothers: "It has already become a widespread custom to place a book wrapped in cloth beneath the head of the woman in labor, customarily the holy book Noam Elimelech and the holy book Or HaChochma" (this is quoted in halachic literature). It is also reported that R. Yeshaya Zilberstein of Waitzen would send a copy of the Or HaChochma to women in labor, to place beneath their pillow as a segulah for an easy birth.
[2], 76; 46 leaves. Leaves 27-28 of the first sequence appear twice. 22.5 cm. Overall good to good-fair condition. Stains. Worming to some leaves, including title page, repaired with paper. Leaves trimmed close to headings. Paper repairs to margins of first leaves and last leaf. Stamps. New leather binding.
False imprint on title page – Korets 1795 (see Bibliography of the Hebrew Book, listing 202798).
Stefansky Chassidut, no. 23.
This collection contains all the editions of the book published in the 19th century and several editions from the first half of the 20th century.
List of editions:
• Polonne, [1804]. Fourth edition. Stefansky Chassidut, no. 377.
• Polonne [1814]. Fifth edition. Stefansky Chassidut, no. 378. (This copy has [105] leaves. The Bibliography of the Hebrew Book lists only [104] leaves).
• Hrubieszów, 1817. Sixth edition. Two variant copies. The title page of one copy is printed in black and red. The place of printing and part of the name of the printer were omitted in the other copy (this copy lacks 2 leaves in the middle – 47-48). Stefansky Chassidut, no. 379.
• [Russia-Poland, ca. 1820]. Seventh edition, false name of author. This is the first edition of Hanhagot HaAdam by R. Elimelech of Lizhensk. Due to the falsification, it has erroneously been attributed to R. Yechiel Michel of Złoczów. Stefansky Chassidut, no. 380.
• [Russia-Poland, ca. 1820]. A different edition than the previous one.
• 14 editions printed in Lemberg (Lviv) from 1849 to 1875.
• Two editions printed in Warsaw, in 1880 and ca. 1890. • Krakow, 1896. • Warsaw, 1901. • Podgórze, 1904. • Warsaw, 1908. • Warsaw, [1922?] (the year on the title page is 5682 [=1922] – such an edition is not recorded in the Bibliography of the Hebrew Book; this is a stereotype edition, possibly printed after 1922). • Lublin, 1926. • Krakow, 1932. • Jerusalem, [ca. 1935]. • Mukachevo, [1940]. • New York, [1942].
Enclosed:
• 6 leaves of the Shklow 1790 edition (second edition; Stefansky Chassidut, no. 375). Leaves 51-52, 55-56, 79-80 (leaf 80 is marked 75).
• Title page of the Polonne 1804 edition.
• Last leaf of the Lviv 1849 edition (with "Secrets by the kabbalist sage… Yosef Gikatilla").
Noam Elimelech was one of the first Chassidic books, and is considered until this day to be one of the fundamental works of Chassidut. The book contains the essential part of the teachings of R. Elimelech of Lizhensk on Chassidut, purity of thought and attachment to G-d. R. Elimelech had five disciples, who disseminated Chassidut to the Jewish people: the Chozeh of Lublin, the Maggid of Kozhnitz, R. Avraham Yehoshua Heshel of Apta, R. Izek of Kaliv and R. Mendel of Rymanów.
Since its publishing, the book was deemed sacred by all, to the extent that the author's disciple R. Mendel of Rymanów stated that only on Friday after immersing in honor of Shabbat is one able to grasp a little of the pure and lofty thoughts it contains. The Maggid of Kozhnitz would not welcome the Shabbat before he had studied his teacher's book (Encyclopedia L'Chassidut, I, p. 236). He would say that R. Elimelech would appear – after his passing – to his disciple R. Naftali of Ropshitz, to teach him Noam Elimelech (Igra Debei Hilulei, Ashdod 1999, p. 250). The Divrei Chaim of Sanz once remarked that he could compose a commentary on the Noam Elimelech just like the Beit Yosef did on the Tur, since it contained such profundity (Igra Debei Hilulei, Ashdod 1999, p. 235). Rebbe Eliezer of Dzikov once saw in a dream a house full of books, about which he was told that one book was the Noam Elimelech, and all the other books the house was filled with were commentaries to the Noam Elimelech (Ohel Elimelech, p. 80, section 193). R. Izek of Kaliv, after writing several hundreds of papers of commentary to the Noam Elimelech, heard a Divine Voice asking how he had the audacity to write a commentary to the Noam Elimelech, of which even angels and other celestial beings struggle to understand even one word or letter (Ohel Elimelech, p. 80, section 194).
Many keep the book as a segulah, and some special miniature format editions were published to serve as amulets for protection and success. Many put it at the head of an ill person as a segulah and protection, for a speedy recovery and to be saved from any misfortune. This book is known to be a segulah for women experiencing difficult labor (several Jewish hospitals throughout the world have a Noam Elimelech placed in a velvet pouch in the delivery rooms as segulah for easy births). This segulah is already mentioned in Shulchan Melachim by R. Moshe Tzvi Landau of Kleinwardein, who writes in the laws pertaining to women giving birth: "And the custom of placing a holy book wrapped in a cloth under the head of a women in labor has already become widespread – and the custom is to place the book Noam Elimelech and Or HaChochma" (pp. 38b-39a, Beregsaz 1931 edition).
32 books and another 8 leaves. Size and condition vary.
The Heichal HaBerachah Chumashim by the Mahari of Komarno are among the classic books of Chassidic thought and Kabbalah. These books were favored by rebbes of all circles (Zidichov dynasty, the Divrei Chaim and his descendants, the Tzemach Tzedek of Lubavitch and others).
In the author's letter sent to Hungary, regarding the distribution of the Chumashim with his holy commentary, he writes his special blessing and notes the segulah of his holy books: "…I am sure that anyone who has our Chumash in his home will be spared from any misfortune and harm, illness and lack, and his home will be filled with G-d's blessing and all good, success, wealth and longevity for him and his offspring… children, life and sustenance, benevolence and mercy, favorable judgement, for long life".
Signatures in Oriental script in the volume of Devarim: "Menachem Salem ---". Erased Oriental signature on the title page of Bamidbar.
Two title pages per volume. Bereshit: [4], 283, [9] leaves. The two leaves with the author's prefaces are bound in this volume after the title pages, instead of in the volume of Bamidbar. Shemot: [2], 320, [46] leaves. Vayikra and Megillat Shir HaShirim: [3], 300, [11]; [4], 15-62, [1] leaves. The last leaf, 62, is torn (with significant loss of text) and is followed by another leaf 62 from a different copy. Bamidbar and Megillat Ruth: [2], 225, [15] leaves. Devarim and Megillot Kohelet and Eichah: [2], 211, [3], 26 leaves. Two leaves out of [4] leaves originally bound at the beginning of the volume are bound at its end, before the Haftarot.
5 volumes. 26.5-27.5 cm. Overall good to fair condition. Stains. Worming. Frequent worming to several leaves. Tears to several leaves, repaired with paper, affecting text on a few leaves. Large open tear to Leaf 2 of Shemot, with loss of text. New, uniform bindings.
Stefansky Chassidut, no. 218.
The Rebbe of Komarno composed three commentaries on the Mishnayot: Atzei Eden covers nearly the entire Mishnah (ending in the middle of Ohalot) and comprises a short summary of the commentaries on the Mishnah (divided into two parts: Etz HaChaim and the Kabbalistic Etz HaDaat); two other commentaries on Order Zera'im and Order Taharot – Maaseh Oreg on the Talmud Yerushalmi and the Tosefta pertaining to the Mishnah, and Pnei Zaken which contains the halachic conclusions according to the Rambam. The commentaries were first printed in Lemberg 1861-1862, and include Kabbalistic explanations and allusions on the Mishnah and the Halacha.
The author's introductions were printed at the beginnings of Part I (Zera'im) and Part VI (Taharot). At the end of the introduction to Taharot, he writes: "I will copy the Tosefta… and explain it according to the foundations of the Rambam, in the works named Maaseh Oreg and Pnei Zaken. Afterward, I will explain the Mishnah according to the Rambam and based on the books of the Gaon of Vilna… I have arranged the Tosefta according to the order of the Gaon of Vilna…" (referring to the book Taharat HaKodesh, Zhovkva 1804, containing the commentaries and corrections of the Gaon of Vilna).
Rebbe Yitzchak Eizik Yehuda Yechiel Safrin Rabbi of Zidichov and Komarno (1806-1874), a G-dly kabbalist and leading transmitter of the teachings of the Baal Shem Tov, a nephew and close disciple of the Sar Beit HaZohar, Rebbe Tzvi Hirsh of Zidichov. He was cherished by foremost Chassidic leaders – the Chozeh of Lublin (who served as his matchmaker), the Rebbe of Apta, R. Moshe Tzvi of Savran, his uncle R. Moshe of Sambor, R. Yisrael of Ruzhin, and others. He authored many books on Chassidut and Kabbalah, including the Heichal HaBerachah commentary to the Five Books of the Torah, based on the teachings of the Arizal and the Baal Shem Tov. The Heichal HaBerachah Chumashim are considered fundamental books in Chassidic thought and Kabbalah. They were especially cherished by rebbes of various dynasties (the Zidichov dynasty, the Divrei Chaim and his descendants, the Tzemach Tzedek of Lubavitch, and others), who extolled the exceptional holiness of the kabbalistic teachings contained in his commentaries.
Stamp on title page of Taharot: "Chaim Aharon David Deutsch son of R. Y.Y. [Yosef Yisrael] Rabbi of Balassagyarmat" – grandson of the Goren David; signature-stamp of his brother: "Noach Yaakov son of R. Y.Y. Deutsch, son-in-law of the rabbi of Selish [Vynohradiv]".
The back endpaper of the Zera'im volume bears a signature and an ownership inscription of R. Tzvi Hirsh Hershkowitz. The title page of Mo'ed volume bears signatures and stamps of "Akiva Roth" (possibly R. Akiva Roth of Grosswardein, grandson of R. Shimon Sofer).
6 volumes. Zera'im: [5], 97; 26; 94 leaves (leaf 31 of last sequence appears twice). Mo'ed: [1], 59, 61-141 leaves. Lacking [1] leaf after title page (with the Rishon L'Tzion commentary). Nashim: [1], 129, [1] leaves. Leaf 29 bound out of sequence. Nezikin: [1], 4, 7-14, 17-184 leaves. Lacking [1] leaf after title page (with the Rishon L'Tzion commentary). Not including rare Perek Kinyan Torah leaves (missing in most copies). Kodshim: [1], 94; 43 leaves. Taharot: [1], 296 leaves. Misfoliation.
27-28.5 cm. Overall good-fair condition (condition varies). Stains and wear. Worming to some volumes. Tears to title page of Zera'im, slightly affecting printers' device. Repaired tears to some other title pages. Tears to several leaves in Kodshim volume, affecting text. Margins of Taharot volume trimmed, affecting headings of several leaves. New bindings.
Stefansky Chassidut, no. 367.
There were two printings of the first edition, with minor differences. The first printing was published in 1861, with the printers' device appearing on the title pages. The second printing was published in 1862, using copies of the first printing, with new title pages not including the printers' device. The device, with an illustration of a bear and a gazelle, alludes to the names of the printers – R. Dov Berish Luria and R. Tzvi Hirsh Sperling.
This book includes the only known approbation from R. Dov Ber, the Maggid of Mezeritch. He writes: "Although I usually refrain from writing approbations for any book, this book is different… and is fitting to be printed…". He signs his approbation: " Dov son of R. Avraham, Maggid of Greater Mezeritch and Kerch". The book also includes approbations by other leading Torah scholars, including R. Chaim HaKohen Rappaport Rabbi of Lviv.
This composition is a summary of the laws of Yoreh Deah, with a short commentary containing the sources of the rulings, as the Maggid wrote in his approbation: "he summarized the words of the poskim…". The Maggid's approbation shows the importance he attributed to a book which presents practical halachic conclusions (for this reason, he greatly urged his disciple the Baal HaTanya to compose his Shulchan Aruch).
The author, R. Todros of Rivne, was a follower of the Maggid of Mezeritch at the time the latter resided in Rivne. The Maggid praises him highly in his approbation to this book. The Maggid came to Rivne after R. Yosef Yoske of Rivne (author of Yesod Yosef and Likutei Yosef) exerted efforts to bring him there. The Maggid was later appointed as rabbi of Rivne. While residing in Rivne, he traveled to his teacher, the Baal Shem Tov, and drew many disciples, including the tzaddik R. Leib Sarah's. After the passing of the Baal Shem Tov, the Maggid left Rivne and established his court in Mezeritch.
Signatures and ownership inscriptions on the title page and the preceding leaf: "Menachem Mendel Barushok", "This book belongs to the notable… R. Leibush Cohn of Lodz…" (his stamps appear on this page and on the back endpaper: L. Cohn – Lodz), "… Pinchas son of Chanoch Henich", "Simcha Wolf, Rabbi", "Simcha Wolf ---".
14, 56 leaves. 35 cm. Fair-good condition. Stains and wear. Large, dark dampstains to many leaves. Small tears to title page, some repaired with paper, affecting several words of the text and the title page border. Inscriptions. Censor stamps. New leather binding.
Stefansky Chassidut, no. 173.
One of the few books printed in the Hebrew printing press in Turka (Lviv Oblast, Western Ukraine).
The title page reads: "The book Maggid Devarav LeYaakov [the last letters of "Maggid Devarav LeYaakov" are emphasized, alluding to the name of the author, R. Dov], selected discourses… pure sayings… hearken to the words of the king… from the great and holy Torah scholar… R. Dov Ber, who was a preacher in Mezeritch and other communities…".
This is the first book of the teachings of the Maggid, R. Dov Ber of Mezeritch, to be published, and the third Chassidic book to be printed, approximately a year following the printing of Toldot Yaakov Yosef and Ben Porat Yosef in the same printing press.
The book was brought to press by R. Shlomo of Lutsk (author of Divrat Shlomo), close disciple and relative of the Maggid of Mezeritch. R. Shlomo wrote two comprehensive forewords to the book, which are renowned in the Chassidic world. The first portrays the elevated stature of his teachers, the Baal Shem Tov and the Maggid of Mezeritch, the Divine Inspiration which rested upon them and the lofty levels they reached. He characterizes the teachings of the Maggid as replete with allusions to writings of the Arizal and the Zohar, and describes the power his words had to enthuse his many listeners in their service of G-d.
The foreword continues with an account of the Maggid's testimony on all the kabbalistic teachings and lofty secrets his teacher the Baal Shem Tov taught him, including the language of birds, Holy Names and teachings of the book Raziel. The author relates that the Maggid showed him in that book some names of angels, testifying that the Baal Shem Tov knew how to use those names to determine, in the month of Nissan each year, which celestial administrators were appointed to govern the world, in order to know how to handle them.
Further in the foreword, the publisher conveys his hesitancy to print the book, and his exchange with his teacher on the matter. When his teacher inquired as to why he refrains from writing down what he hears, he replied that he had seen some who record the rebbe's teachings, yet since their notes are based on their own understanding, they fall very short of the teacher's intent. The rebbe said to nevertheless record the teachings, assuring him that the results would be satisfactory.
These forewords were reprinted in his book Divrat Shlomo (Zhovkva, 1848). In an approbation the Chozeh of Lublin accorded his book, he relates to these forewords and writes: "His character has already become renowned through the foreword he composed for the book Likutei Amarim by our great master and teacher R. Dov Ber".
The foreword also contains facts regarding the compilation of the book. It reports that the book was composed by several writers, the main part being copied from the writings of R. Zev Wolf of Hrodna (Grodno). However, the Tzemach Tzedek of Lubavitch was bearer of a tradition that the essay beginning with the words Olat Tamid (printed on p. 29a) was written by the Baal HaTanya when he was by the Maggid.
The scholar Netanel Lederberg maintains that at least parts of the book were written by the maggid himself. In contrast, Dr. Rivka Schatz-Uffenheimer asserts that the primary writer was the Maggid's disciple, R. Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev (see: Lederberg, HaShaar LeAyin, pp. 309-311).
Over the years, a minor polemic regarding the attitude towards the book evolved between the Chatam Sofer and the Divrei Chaim of Sanz, concerning what is printed in this book about the Sefard and Arizal prayer-rite (p. 25b). The Chatam Sofer wrote in one of his responsa (Orach Chaim, section 16), that the book Likutei Amarim is not found in his community, but the passage quoted from it is like "the teachings of the sealed book". To which the Divrei Chaim responded at length (Responsa Divrei Chaim, II, Orach Chaim, section 8), writing that "the Chatam Sofer's displeasure at Likutei Amarim is unfounded, perhaps because its author is a Chassidic leader, his words did not enter his ears…", and that the Likutei Amarim didn't write this on his own accord, rather based on teachings of early scholars proficient in both revealed and hidden realms of the Torah.
Early stamp: "---Aryeh son of Menachem Mendel ----" and an undeciphered Oriental signature on title page.
[4], 60 leaves. 18.5 cm. Fair condition. Stains and wear. Traces of past dampness, with dark mildew stains. Tears to most leaves, with damage and loss of text (the entire book was professionally restored and the text was replaced in photocopy). Stamps and inscriptions. New leather binding.
Stefansky Chassidut, no. 324.
This is the author's second book, published one year after his first book Toldot Yaakov Yosef. In this book, like in the previous one, the author extensively quotes teachings from his prime teacher, R. Yisrael Baal Shem Tov.
At the end of the book, the famous letter which the Baal Shem Tov sent to Jerusalem, to his brother-in-law R. Gershon of Kitov, is printed for the first time. The letter was given to the author, R. Yaakov Yosef of Polonne, by the Baal Shem Tov, when the former intended to immigrate to Eretz Israel, in the winter of 1752, so that he could deliver it to R. Gershon of Kitov, brother-in-law of the Baal Shem Tov. After his travel plans were cancelled, the letter remained in R. Yaakov Yosef's possession, and he published it "to benefit the Jewish people". In this letter, the Baal Shem Tov relates of the "ascent of the soul" which he experienced on Rosh Hashanah in 1746 and in 1749, and writes: "I asked the Messiah, when will the Master come, and he responded… when your teachings will be publicized and revealed to the world, and your wellsprings will spread outwards".
The "Saraph", R. Uri of Strelisk related that R. Mordechai of Neshchiz would study the letter every day: "The Tzaddik of Neshchiz resolved to study it every day, without fail, literally like laying Tefillin", he also said in his name that this letter contains allusions to three Holy names "through which one can know the time of the Redemption" (Imrei Kadosh HaShalem, Jerusalem 1961, p. 47, no. 40).
[1], 100 leaves. 30.5 cm. Fair-good condition. Stains. Worming in various places (including title page), affecting text (repaired with paper). Marginal tears to leaves 97-98, with damage and loss of text (professionally repaired with paper; lacking text replaced in photocopy). Title page trimmed with slight damage to border. Censor's inscription and signature on title page. Handwritten marks and inscriptions. Stamps. New binding.
Stefansky Chassidut, no. 90.
Copy of Rebbe David Tzvi Shlomo of Lelov-Jerusalem. The title page bears his stamp (with an illustration of the Western Wall and the cypress trees): "David Tzvi Shlomo son of R. Elazar Menachem Biderman, in Jerusalem". Earlier ownership inscription at the top of the title page (deleted): "Belongs to the great[?] rabbi[?] of --- 26th Nissan 1849".
Rebbe David Tzvi Shlomo Biderman (1844-1918) was the son of Rebbe Elazar Menachem Mendel of Lelov (1827-1883), leader of the Chassidic communities of Jerusalem. R. David Tzvi was holy and pure from his youth. In 1850, when his grandfather, Rebbe Moishe’le, travelled to Eretz Israel and took leave of Rebbe Yisrael of Ruzhin, the Ruzhiner said that the boy David has "shining, bright eyes". Over the years, R. David Tzvi Shlomo travelled from Jerusalem to Karlin and became one of the leading Chassidim of the Beit Aharon. His father, Rebbe Elazar Mendel, attested that he always saw the Shiviti before his eyes. The Yismach Yisrael of Aleksander dubbed him "a Sefer Torah". R. Chaim Shmuel of Chęciny said that for many years he was the "tzaddik of the generation". Upon his father’s death in 1883 he was appointed rebbe, and was the primary leader of the Chassidic community of Jerusalem.
The books of the Toldot Yaakov Yosef are the most important and authentic source of the Baal Shem Tov's teachings, containing hundreds of references to teachings the author personally heard from the Baal Shem Tov, emphasized throughout the book and beginning with the words "I heard from my master".
This book was especially cherished by Chassidic leaders, who ascribed great holiness to the author and to his books. The Maggid of Mezeritch commended the author as having merited revelation of Eliyahu and reached lofty heights. R. Pinchas of Korets attested that a book of such stature has never yet existed, and its teachings originate from Heaven. He would customarily say that all new books do not totally conform with the truth, except for the books of the rabbi of Polonne which are "teachings from Paradise", and that with each quotation "heard from my master" one can resurrect the dead (!).
The Chida in Shem HaGedolim writes about this book: "Tzofnat Pane'ach, innovative novellae… homily on the Torah portions of Shemot, delightful homily according to the Pardes approaches of interpretation. Authored by R. Yaakov Yosef, who often cited the introductions of his prominent teacher, R. Yisrael Baal Shem Tov. And we know that this rabbi already published Toldot Yaakov Yosef, and it is widely acclaimed. And there [in Tzofnat Pane'ach], it says that he authored Ben Porat Yosef. And Tzofnat Pane'ach was printed in Korets in 1782" (Maarechet Sefarim, Tzadi). From the words of the Chida, it appears that of all the books of the Toldot Yaakov Yosef, only this one was before him.
[1], 95 leaves. Approx. 31 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains and wear. Worming to inner margins of some leaves, with minor damage to text. Mildew stains to margins of last leaves. Old paper repairs to margins of several leaves. New binding.
Stefansky Chassidut, no. 505.
Two variant copies, with slightly different title pages. On the title page of one copy, the place of printing is printed in large letters: "In Medzhybizh", and the letters emphasized in the chronogram indicate the year 1817. In the second copy, the words "In Medzhybizh" were omitted and the letters emphasized in the chronogram indicate the year 1780.
An early signature on the title page of the second copy: " Moshe Yehuda Leib Epstein".
Toldot Yaakov Yosef, the first Chassidic book to be printed, was authored by the kabbalist R. Yaakov Yosef HaKohen of Polonne (d. Tishrei 1781 – Chassidic lore records his birth in the 1660s, ascribing him a life of close to 120 years), a leading and close disciple of the Baal Shem Tov and the first to disseminate Chassidut. This book is the most important and authentic source of the Baal Shem Tov's teachings, containing over 280 references to teachings the author personally heard from the Baal Shem Tov, emphasized throughout the book and beginning with the words "I heard from my master".
This book was especially cherished by Chassidic leaders, who ascribed it great holiness. The Maggid of Mezeritch commended the author as having merited revelation of Eliyahu and reached lofty heights. R. Pinchas of Korets attested that a book of such stature has never yet existed, and its teachings originate from Heaven. He would customarily say that all new books do not totally conform with the truth, except for the books of the rabbi of Polonne which are "teachings from Paradise", and that with each quotation "heard from my master" one can resurrect the dead. The Saba of Shpoli would recommend putting this book under the head of an ill person as a segulah (LaYesharim Tehilla).
When R. Menachem Mendel of Vitebsk immigrated to Eretz Israel, he met R. Pinchas of Korets who queried "Why did the rabbi from Polonne print one thousand books at the price of one gold coin per book; had he printed a single book, I would have paid for it a thousand gold coins…".
Two copies. [1], 3, 5-89, 59 leaves. Greenish paper. First copy: Approx. 33 cm. Overall good condition. Stains. Wear to first leaves. Worming. Minor marginal tears to title page and to several other leaves (some repaired with paper). Stamps. New binding. Second copy: 32 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains and wear. Worming to some leaves, with minor damages to text. Large tear to leaf 56 of the first sequence, affecting text (old paper repair). Marginal tears to last leaves, slightly affecting text (repaired). Stamps and handwritten inscriptions. New leather binding.
Stefansky Chassidut, no. 606.
The year 1780 indicated in the second copy seems to be the origin of a folktale that an edition of the book was printed in Medzhybizh in 1780, which was entirely burned by the Mitnagdim (opponents of Chassidut). In fact, the book was first printed in Korets in 1780, while the second edition was printed in Medzhybizh in 1817, with two variant title pages, one indicating the year 1780 like in the first (Korets) edition. See: Meir Wunder, "The First Decade of Chassidic Book Printing", Tagim – Review of Jewish Bibliography, I, 1969, pp. 34-35; essay by Yitzchak Yudlov, Areshet, 6, p. 110.