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Lot 185 Responsa Torat Chaim (Maharchash) – Three Parts – Thessaloniki, 1713-1722 – Distinguished Copy: Rabbi Tzvi Hirsh Heller, Rabbi Yehudah Grünwald Rabbi of Satmar, and Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum Rabbi of Satmar


  Torat Chaim, responsa on Shulchan Aruch Choshen Mishpat and various subjects, by R. Chaim Shabtai (Maharchash). Parts I-II

  Torat Chaim, responsa on Shulchan Aruch Choshen Mishpat and various subjects, by R. Chaim Shabtai (Maharchash). Parts I-II

  Torat Chaim, responsa on Shulchan Aruch Choshen Mishpat and various subjects, by R. Chaim Shabtai (Maharchash). Parts I-II

  Torat Chaim, responsa on Shulchan Aruch Choshen Mishpat and various subjects, by R. Chaim Shabtai (Maharchash). Parts I-II

  Torat Chaim, responsa on Shulchan Aruch Choshen Mishpat and various subjects, by R. Chaim Shabtai (Maharchash). Parts I-II

  Torat Chaim, responsa on Shulchan Aruch Choshen Mishpat and various subjects, by R. Chaim Shabtai (Maharchash). Parts I-II
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Responsa Torat Chaim (Maharchash) – Three Parts – Thessaloniki, 1713-1722 – Distinguished Copy: Rabbi Tzvi Hirsh Heller, Rabbi Yehudah Grünwald Rabbi of Satmar, and Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum Rabbi of Satmar Responsa Torat Chaim (Maharchash) – Three Parts – Thessaloniki, 1713-1722 – Distinguished Copy: Rabbi Tzvi Hirsh Heller, Rabbi Yehudah Grünwald Rabbi of Satmar, and Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum Rabbi of Satmar Responsa Torat Chaim (Maharchash) – Three Parts – Thessaloniki, 1713-1722 – Distinguished Copy: Rabbi Tzvi Hirsh Heller, Rabbi Yehudah Grünwald Rabbi of Satmar, and Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum Rabbi of Satmar Responsa Torat Chaim (Maharchash) – Three Parts – Thessaloniki, 1713-1722 – Distinguished Copy: Rabbi Tzvi Hirsh Heller, Rabbi Yehudah Grünwald Rabbi of Satmar, and Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum Rabbi of Satmar Responsa Torat Chaim (Maharchash) – Three Parts – Thessaloniki, 1713-1722 – Distinguished Copy: Rabbi Tzvi Hirsh Heller, Rabbi Yehudah Grünwald Rabbi of Satmar, and Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum Rabbi of Satmar Responsa Torat Chaim (Maharchash) – Three Parts – Thessaloniki, 1713-1722 – Distinguished Copy: Rabbi Tzvi Hirsh Heller, Rabbi Yehudah Grünwald Rabbi of Satmar, and Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum Rabbi of Satmar
6 PHOTOS
Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items Nov 5, 2024
Opening: $2,500
Estimate: $4,000 - $6,000
Sold for: $4,000
Including buyer's premium
Torat Chaim, responsa on Shulchan Aruch Choshen Mishpat and various subjects, by R. Chaim Shabtai (Maharchash). Parts I-III. Thessaloniki: Talmud Torah by Avraham son of David Nachman and Yom Tov son of Moshe Konfilias, [1713-1722]. First edition. Three parts in two volumes.

Distinguished copy – belonging to: R. Tzvi Hirsh Heller (R. Hirsh Charif); R. Yehudah Grünwald, Rabbi of Satmar, author of Zichron Yehudah; and Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum, Rabbi of Satmar.
On title page of first volume, many ownership inscriptions and stamps. At top of title page, ownership inscription handwritten and signed by R. Tzvi Hirsh Heller: "To the Lord belongs the earth and everything in it, and He granted me this estimable book, 20th Iyar 193[---?], here in Óbuda, Tzvi Hirsh Heller of Zamość". Other ownership inscriptions, including one of R. Yehudah Leib Rockenstein [a leader of the Bonyhád community and a confidant of R. Yitzchak Moshe Perls who served as Rabbi of Bonyhád between 1841-1854].
On the margins of the first volume, stamp of R. Avraham Chanoch Friedman, dayan and posek of Satmar, with an inscription and lengthy dedication handwritten and signed by him: "…From the books estate of… R. Yehudah Grünwald, local Rabbi, author of Shevet MiYehudah, Responsa Zichron Yehudah and other books – mishloach manot to Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum, local Rabbi, from me, esteeming him in accordance with his lofty worth, Avraham Chanoch Friedman".
Both books are bound with the original bindings of the Rebbe's library in the United States (made ca. 1950s), as well as catalogue inscriptions made during the ordering of the library of the Rebbe of Satmar in his house in the United States. Both books also contain the stamps: "Yoel Teitelbaum, Rabbi of Irshava and the region". [We surmise that these stamps were placed on the Satmar Rebbe's books at a date later than his tenure in Irshava, as the dedication of the book as mishloach manot to the Rebbe postdates the beginning of his tenure as Rabbi of Satmar in 1934, long after the end of his service in Irshava which ended in 1926. We also identified slight differences between the stamps in the present books and other stamps of the Rebbe dating to his Irshava period (such variations are also found in books in the following lots)].

R. Tzvi Hirsh Heller (1776-1835; Encyclopedia LeChachmei Galicia, II, pp. 665-671), leading Hungarian rabbi, known as "R. Hirsh Charif" for his brilliance and sharp wit. He served as rabbi of Brigel, Galicia (present-day Brzesko, Poland), and later as prominent yeshiva dean in Brody. He was compelled to flee the city after he was informed on, whereupon he reached Hungary and served as rabbi of Bonyhád, Ungvár (Uzhhorod) and Óbuda. He edified prominent disciples, including Rebbe Tzvi Hirsh of Liska and R. Shlomo Ganzfried, author of Kitzur Shulchan Aruch. He authored Chidushei Tiv Gittin and other works. His widow married the Chatam Sofer [who apparently brought part of his library with her to her second husband].

R. Yehudah Grünwald (1848-1920), author of Zichron Yehudah, a leading rabbi and yeshiva dean in Hungary. An outstanding Torah scholar, known for his holiness and fear of heaven. A disciple of the Ktav Sofer and son-in-law of his brother R. Yospa Sofer son of the Chatam Sofer (his teacher, the Ktav Sofer, said of him at his wedding that he is "holy of holies"). Served as Rabbi of Sobotište, Bonyhád, and in 1898, of Satmar. In all the places he served as Rabbi he headed a large yeshiva; his yeshiva in Satmar numbered hundreds of students, many of whom later served as rabbis and dayanim in Hungary and Romania. During his tenure as Rabbi of Satmar, the community split between the Neologs, who opened a new synagogue, and the Orthodox, who retained control of the existing community institutions. As a result, Satmar became the stronghold of Orthodoxy in the region, headed by R. Yehudah Grünwald, known from his youth as a staunch defender of faithful Orthodox Judaism. During his tenure as Rabbi of Satmar, he closely embraced the young R. Yoel Teitelbaum who arrived in the city after his marriage, and he supported him financially. Once, after R. Yoel was accused of not being so needy, since he gave charity generously, R. Yehudah replied passionately that in that case he needed even more, and increased his financial support for him. Years later, when R. Yoel served as Rabbi of Satmar, he adjured not to change the halachic shechitah customs in the city, as they are based on the holy rulings of the Zichron Yehudah.

R. Avraham Chanoch Friedman, dayan and posek in Satmar (1866-1944; perished in the Holocaust), grandson of the Chatam Sofer and close disciple of R. Yehudah Grünwald, who adopted him as a young boy and married him to his niece. He edited and published the writings of his teacher R. Yehudah Grünwald and his grandfather the Chatam Sofer. He served for decades as dayan and posek in Satmar (starting in 1905), led a large yeshiva there and served as Rabbi of the Machazikei Torah Ashkenazic-rite synagogue in the city. He was a supporter of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum's appointment as Rabbi of Satmar.

Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar (1887-1979), a leader of his generation, president of the Edah HaCharedit in Jerusalem and leader of American Orthodox Jewry, one of the founding pillars of Chassidic Jewry after the Holocaust. Born in Sighet, he was the son of Rebbe Chananiah Yom Tov Lipa, the Kedushat Yom Tov, and grandson of Rebbe Yekutiel Yehudah, the Yitav Lev, who both served as rabbis of Sighet (Sighetu Marmației) and were leaders of Chassidic Jewry in the Maramureș region. He was renowned from his youth for his sharpness and intellectual capacities, as well as for his holiness and outstanding purity. After his marriage to the daughter of Rebbe Avraham Chaim Horowitz of Polaniec, he settled in Satmar and taught Torah and Chassidut to an elite group of disciples and followers. He served as rabbi of Irshava (1911-1915, 1922-1926), Karoly (Carei; from 1925), and Satmar (Satu Mare; from 1934), managing in each of these places a large yeshiva and Chassidic court. He stood at the helm of faithful, uncompromising Orthodox Jewry in the Maramureș region. During the Holocaust, he was rescued through the famous Kastner Train, and after a journey through Bergen-Belsen, Switzerland and Eretz Israel, he reached the United States, where he established the largest Chassidic group in the world.

Two volumes. Volume I: [5], 148 leaves. Volume II: [4], 128 leaves; [8], 192 leaves. 31 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains and wear. Tears and paper repairs to several leaves, including first and second title pages. Stamps. Original bindings from the Rebbe's library.
Category
Books of Important Ownership
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Lot 186 Three Books Printed in Thessaloniki – From the Library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar


  Three books printed in Thessaloniki, from the library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar – with catalogue inscriptions mad

  Three books printed in Thessaloniki, from the library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar – with catalogue inscriptions mad

  Three books printed in Thessaloniki, from the library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar – with catalogue inscriptions mad

  Three books printed in Thessaloniki, from the library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar – with catalogue inscriptions mad
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Three Books Printed in Thessaloniki – From the Library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar Three Books Printed in Thessaloniki – From the Library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar Three Books Printed in Thessaloniki – From the Library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar Three Books Printed in Thessaloniki – From the Library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar
4 PHOTOS
Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items Nov 5, 2024
Opening: $2,500
Estimate: $4,000 - $5,000
Sold for: $5,250
Including buyer's premium
Three books printed in Thessaloniki, from the library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar – with catalogue inscriptions made during the arrangement of the Satmar Rebbe's library in his home in the United States, and with the stamps: "Yoel Teitelbaum, Rabbi of Irshava and the region". [We surmise that these stamps were placed on the Satmar Rebbe's books at a date later than his tenure in Irshava – see previous Lot 185]. One of the books with the original binding of the Rebbe's library [made in the United States ca. 1950s].
• Devar Moshe, responsa by R. Chaim Moshe Amarilio, Part I on Orach Chaim, Even HaEzer and Yoreh Deah. Thessaloniki: Betzalel HaLevi Ashkenazi, [1742]. Lacking last leaf of indexes at beginning of book. Ownership inscription in Sephardic script on title page: "Yitzchak son of R. Daniel Castro". Additional stamps of R. Yitzchak Elbaum, Rabbi of Cieszyn and the region.
• Korban Elitzur, novellae on Tractate Avodah Zarah by R. Mansur Marzuk. Thessaloniki: Yehudah Kalai and Mordechai Nachman, [1777]. Heavy mold stains and large open tears, repaired with tape. Inscription in Sephardic script on title page: "I, Shlomo Yitzchak Shalom purchased it for the Beit Midrash called Sos Asis BaShem", as well as signatures of "Aharon Montilia".
• Pnei Mevin, Part II, novellae on Tractate Sanhedrin chapters 5-7, by R. Yitzchak Navarro, with notes by R. Yaakov Chabif, disciple of the author. Thessaloniki: sons of Betzalel HaLevi [Ashkenazi], [1826]. Ownership inscription in Sephardic script on title page: "Purchased by me, Avraham Shlomo".

3 volumes. Varying size and condition. Stains and dampstains. Wear, tears and open tears. Worming. One of the books in the original binding of the Rebbe's library, and the other two in new leather bindings.

Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar (1887-1979), a leader of his generation, president of the Edah HaCharedit in Jerusalem and leader of American Orthodox Jewry, one of the founding pillars of Chassidic Jewry after the Holocaust. Born in Sighet, he was the son of Rebbe Chananiah Yom Tov Lipa, the Kedushat Yom Tov, and grandson of Rebbe Yekutiel Yehudah, the Yitav Lev, who both served as rabbis of Sighet (Sighetu Marmației) and were leaders of Chassidic Jewry in the Maramureș region. He was renowned from his youth for his sharpness and intellectual capacities, as well as for his holiness and outstanding purity. After his marriage to the daughter of Rebbe Avraham Chaim Horowitz of Polaniec, he settled in Satmar and taught Torah and Chassidut to an elite group of disciples and followers.
He served as rabbi of Irshava (1911-1915, 1922-1926), Karoly (Carei; from 1925), and Satmar (Satu Mare; from 1934), managing in each of these places a large yeshiva and Chassidic court. He stood at the helm of faithful, uncompromising Orthodox Jewry in the Maramureș region. During the Holocaust, he was rescued through the famous Kastner Train, and after a journey through Bergen-Belsen, Switzerland and Eretz Israel, he reached the United States, where he established the largest Chassidic group in the world.
Category
Books of Important Ownership
Catalogue
View Details

Lot 187 Five Books from the Library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar – With Original Bindings from the Rebbe's Library


  Collection of five books printed at various times from the library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar, with the original b

  Collection of five books printed at various times from the library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar, with the original b

  Collection of five books printed at various times from the library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar, with the original b

  Collection of five books printed at various times from the library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar, with the original b

  Collection of five books printed at various times from the library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar, with the original b

  Collection of five books printed at various times from the library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar, with the original b
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Five Books from the Library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar – With Original Bindings from the Rebbe's Library Five Books from the Library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar – With Original Bindings from the Rebbe's Library Five Books from the Library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar – With Original Bindings from the Rebbe's Library Five Books from the Library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar – With Original Bindings from the Rebbe's Library Five Books from the Library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar – With Original Bindings from the Rebbe's Library Five Books from the Library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar – With Original Bindings from the Rebbe's Library
6 PHOTOS
Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items Nov 5, 2024
Opening: $5,000
Estimate: $7,000 - $10,000
Sold for: $9,375
Including buyer's premium
Collection of five books printed at various times from the library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar, with the original bindings from the Rebbe's library in the United States [made ca. 1950s].

All the books and the bindings also contain catalogue inscriptions made during the arrangement of the Satmar Rebbe's library in his home in the United States. One of the books contains a stamp of the Rebbe from his tenure as Rabbi of Carei, and the other books contain a stamp reading: "Yoel Teitelbaum, Rabbi of Irshava and the region". [We surmise that these stamps were placed on the Satmar Rebbe's books at a date later than his tenure in Irshava – see Lot 185].
• Chen Tov, sermons on the Torah by R. Tuviah HaLevi. [Prague: Avraham of Heide at printing house of Yehudah son of Yaakov Katz Gershuni, 1618-1624]. Lacking title page and fourth leaf containing end of introduction.
• Torat Yekutiel, commentary on Yoreh Deah, sections 1-111, with responsa, by R. Refael Katz [R. Refael HaKohen of Hamburg]. Berlin: printer not indicated, [1772].
• Eliyah Rabba, Talmudic novellae by R. Eliyahu Shapiro. [Fürth: Itzek son of Leib Buchbinder, 1768]. Lacking title page and leaves 9-10, 21-22, 41-42, 45-46, 53-54, 81-82, 89-90, 95-98, 101-103 (total of 22 leaves). On first leaf, early signature: "Alexander Ziskind son of R. Y. L. --- of Sanz[?]".
• Pardes David, novellae on the Torah by R. David Dishbek. Sulzbach: Aharon [Frankl] and his son Zekl [Orenstein], [1786]. Trimmed signature on title page.
• Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim with Kaf HaChaim, by R. Yaakov Chaim Sofer of Baghdad, Part V. Jerusalem: Y. A. Weiss, 1924. First edition. With stamp of the Rebbe from his tenure as Rabbi of Carei (1926-1934): "Yoel Teitelbaum, Rabbi of Carei and the region".

5 books. Varying size and condition. Stains. Wear. Tears and open tears affecting text, to some books. Leaves missing from some books (detailed above). Stamps. Original bindings from the Rebbe's library.

Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar (1887-1979), a leader of his generation, president of the Edah HaCharedit in Jerusalem and leader of American Orthodox Jewry, one of the founding pillars of Chassidic Jewry after the Holocaust. Born in Sighet, he was the son of Rebbe Chananiah Yom Tov Lipa, the Kedushat Yom Tov, and grandson of Rebbe Yekutiel Yehudah, the Yitav Lev, who both served as rabbis of Sighet (Sighetu Marmației) and were leaders of Chassidic Jewry in the Maramureș region. He was renowned from his youth for his sharpness and intellectual capacities, as well as for his holiness and outstanding purity. After his marriage to the daughter of Rebbe Avraham Chaim Horowitz of Polaniec, he settled in Satmar and taught Torah and Chassidut to an elite group of disciples and followers. He served as rabbi of Irshava (1911-1915, 1922-1926), Karoly (Carei; from 1925), and Satmar (Satu Mare; from 1934), managing in each of these places a large yeshiva and Chassidic court. He stood at the helm of faithful, uncompromising Orthodox Jewry in the Maramureș region. During the Holocaust, he was rescued through the famous Kastner Train, and after a journey through Bergen-Belsen, Switzerland and Eretz Israel, he reached the United States, where he established the largest Chassidic group in the world.
Category
Books of Important Ownership
Catalogue
View Details

Lot 188 Maavar Yabok / Chibat Yerushalayim / Kaftor VaFerach – Three Books from the Library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar


  Three books from the library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar, two of which are bound in the original bindings from the

  Three books from the library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar, two of which are bound in the original bindings from the

  Three books from the library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar, two of which are bound in the original bindings from the

  Three books from the library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar, two of which are bound in the original bindings from the

  Three books from the library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar, two of which are bound in the original bindings from the

  Three books from the library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar, two of which are bound in the original bindings from the
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Maavar Yabok / Chibat Yerushalayim / Kaftor VaFerach – Three Books from the Library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar Maavar Yabok / Chibat Yerushalayim / Kaftor VaFerach – Three Books from the Library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar Maavar Yabok / Chibat Yerushalayim / Kaftor VaFerach – Three Books from the Library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar Maavar Yabok / Chibat Yerushalayim / Kaftor VaFerach – Three Books from the Library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar Maavar Yabok / Chibat Yerushalayim / Kaftor VaFerach – Three Books from the Library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar Maavar Yabok / Chibat Yerushalayim / Kaftor VaFerach – Three Books from the Library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar
6 PHOTOS
Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items Nov 5, 2024
Opening: $2,000
Estimate: $3,000 - $5,000
Sold for: $4,500
Including buyer's premium
Three books from the library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar, two of which are bound in the original bindings from the Rebbe's library in the United States [made ca. 1950s].
All the books also contain catalogue inscriptions made during the arrangement of the Satmar Rebbe's library in his home in the United States. All the books contain a stamp reading: "Yoel Teitelbaum, Rabbi of Irshava and the region". [We surmise that these stamps were placed on the Satmar Rebbe's books at a date later than his tenure in Irshava – see Lot 185]. One of the books contains the stamp of his son-in-law, Rebbe Chananiah Yom Tov Lipa Mayer-Teitelbaum of Sassov.

• Maavar Yabok, practices for the day of death, confessions and prayers, ethics and kabbalah, by R. Aharon Berechiah of Modena. Vilna: widow and brothers Romm, 1911.

• Chibat Yerushalayim, geography and history of the cities of the Holy Land, holy sites and gravesites of Tzaddikim, by R. Chaim HaLevi Horowitz. [Königsberg (Kaliningrad): printer not indicated, 1858]. Imitation of first edition. Details on title page identical to edition of Jerusalem, 1844. With approbations from 1844 edition.
- Bound with leaves 35-40 of Einot Mayim by R. Menachem Mendel Bodek. [Lviv: David Hirsh Schrenzel, 1856].

• Kaftor VaFerach, Part II, by R. Eshtori HaParchi. Jerusalem: Avraham Moshe Lunz, 1899. Several leaves appear twice. Stamps of R. "Chananiah Yom Tov Lipa Mayer, Rabbi of Bűdszentmihály" (son-in-law of the Rebbe of Satmar), and signatures of R. "Moshe Aryeh Stern".

3 volumes. Varying size and condition. Overall good to fair-good condition. Stains and wear. Tears and open tears, affecting text. Worming. Two books with old bindings (of the Rebbe's library) and one with a new leather binding.
Maavar Yabok: Large open tear to title page and leaf 5, and lacking leaves 2-4 and leaf 8 of first sequence. Chibat Yerushalayim: Damage and wear, with many open tears, repaired with tape.

Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar (1887-1979), a leader of his generation, president of the Edah HaCharedit in Jerusalem and leader of American Orthodox Jewry, one of the founding pillars of Chassidic Jewry after the Holocaust. Born in Sighet, he was the son of Rebbe Chananiah Yom Tov Lipa, the Kedushat Yom Tov, and grandson of Rebbe Yekutiel Yehudah, the Yitav Lev, who both served as rabbis of Sighet (Sighetu Marmației) and were leaders of Chassidic Jewry in the Maramureș region. He was renowned from his youth for his sharpness and intellectual capacities, as well as for his holiness and outstanding purity. After his marriage to the daughter of Rebbe Avraham Chaim Horowitz of Polaniec, he settled in Satmar and taught Torah and Chassidut to an elite group of disciples and followers. He served as rabbi of Irshava (1911-1915, 1922-1926), Karoly (Carei; from 1925), and Satmar (Satu Mare; from 1934), managing in each of these places a large yeshiva and Chassidic court. He stood at the helm of faithful, uncompromising Orthodox Jewry in the Maramureș region. During the Holocaust, he was rescued through the famous Kastner Train, and after a journey through Bergen-Belsen, Switzerland and Eretz Israel, he reached the United States, where he established the largest Chassidic group in the world.

The Rebbe's only daughter to survive the Holocaust, Rebbetzin Chayah Roiza Teitelbaum-Mayer, wife of Rebbe Chananiah Yom Tov Lipa of Sassov, escaped the Holocaust with her husband, reaching Eretz Israel through Romania. Her husband established the Yitav Lev yeshiva in Jerusalem and served as rabbi of the Ohel Rachel Satmar Beit Midrash in Jerusalem. In 1948 they immigrated to the United States to live with their father Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar (who had reached the United States about a year and a half earlier), until her death, with no surviving children, on 14th Cheshvan 1953.
Her husband, Rebbe Chananiah Yom Tov Lipa Mayer-Teitelbaum (1906-1966; son of Rebbe Chanoch Henich Mayer of Sassov-Keretsky and Rebbetzin Esther daughter of the Kedushat Yom Tov of Sighet). Rebbe Chananiah Yom Tov Lipa married in Irshava in 1924, after which time he lived near his father-in-law and uncle and was his close assistant in directing the yeshivas in Irshava, Carei and Satmar. He served simultaneously as Rabbi of Szemihaly (Bűdszentmihály) and head of the Satmar Beit Din.
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Lot 189 Or LaYesharim Sephardic-Rite Siddur – Zhitomir, 1867/1869? – Copy of Rabbi Moshe Wolfson, Rabbi of Emunat Yisrael – Author of Emunat Itecha, VaAni Tefillah and Likutei Orot

 

  Or LaYesharim, Sephardic-rite siddur, with Keter Nehora, laws, customs and kabbalistic and Chassidic commentaries. Part
 

  Or LaYesharim, Sephardic-rite siddur, with Keter Nehora, laws, customs and kabbalistic and Chassidic commentaries. Part
 

  Or LaYesharim, Sephardic-rite siddur, with Keter Nehora, laws, customs and kabbalistic and Chassidic commentaries. Part
 

  Or LaYesharim, Sephardic-rite siddur, with Keter Nehora, laws, customs and kabbalistic and Chassidic commentaries. Part
 

  Or LaYesharim, Sephardic-rite siddur, with Keter Nehora, laws, customs and kabbalistic and Chassidic commentaries. Part
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Or LaYesharim Sephardic-Rite Siddur – Zhitomir, 1867/1869? – Copy of Rabbi Moshe Wolfson, Rabbi of Emunat Yisrael – Author of Emunat Itecha, VaAni Tefillah and Likutei Orot Or LaYesharim Sephardic-Rite Siddur – Zhitomir, 1867/1869? – Copy of Rabbi Moshe Wolfson, Rabbi of Emunat Yisrael – Author of Emunat Itecha, VaAni Tefillah and Likutei Orot Or LaYesharim Sephardic-Rite Siddur – Zhitomir, 1867/1869? – Copy of Rabbi Moshe Wolfson, Rabbi of Emunat Yisrael – Author of Emunat Itecha, VaAni Tefillah and Likutei Orot Or LaYesharim Sephardic-Rite Siddur – Zhitomir, 1867/1869? – Copy of Rabbi Moshe Wolfson, Rabbi of Emunat Yisrael – Author of Emunat Itecha, VaAni Tefillah and Likutei Orot Or LaYesharim Sephardic-Rite Siddur – Zhitomir, 1867/1869? – Copy of Rabbi Moshe Wolfson, Rabbi of Emunat Yisrael – Author of Emunat Itecha, VaAni Tefillah and Likutei Orot
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Or LaYesharim, Sephardic-rite siddur, with Keter Nehora, laws, customs and kabbalistic and Chassidic commentaries. Part I. [Zhitomir, 1867/1869?].

Partial copy of the siddur, containing morning prayers and most of the many additions printed as prefaces to the siddur. The present siddur was printed in Zhitomir, but we were unable to determine exactly which edition. The present item may be either the 1867 edition printed by the Shapiro brothers, or the 1869 edition printed by Avraham Shalom Shadov (both editions are very similar). The present volume begins in the middle of "Shaar HaTeshuvah – duties of the heart from Tzedah LaDerech", followed by Netiv Mitzvotecha, Seder HaYom (by R. Shalom Shachna of Pohrebyshche) and Tikun Chatzot, Beit Tefillah and Derech HaChaim, and the order of morning prayer up to the positive interpretation of a dream.
This copy was purchased by its owners from the famous Chassidic mashpia R. Moshe Wolfson, whose signature appears on the second endpaper: "Moshe Wolfson". He also wrote his name and address ("113 Clymer St Brooklyn NY") inside the boards (the name was later erased with ink, apparently when the siddur was exchanged with the purchaser – according to the owner's family, their father traded another siddur to R. Moshe Wolfson for this one).
The leaves of the book contain short notes handwritten in ink in square script, with various kabbalistic kavanot. A leaf in R. Moshe Wolfson's handwriting is mounted at the end of the volume – with a personal prayer, beginning: "Master of the world, grant us the merit that our children and sons-in-law be Torah luminaries, and that my offspring be healthy in body and intellect, possess good character traits, study Torah for its own sake, and grant them good and lengthy lives…".

The famous Chassidic mashpia R. Moshe Wolfson (1925-2024), rabbi and rebbe of the Emunat Yisrael communities, served as lecturer and mashgiach in the Torah Vodaath yeshiva in the United States, and embraced Chassidism under the influence of his teacher R. Gedalia Schorr, author of Or Gedalyahu. He was a follower of the Imrei Shaul of Modzhitz. He was heavily influenced by the Karlin Chassidic approach to enthusiastic and resounding prayer, and also followed the Lubavitcher Rebbe and rebbes of the Karlin, Skver and Toldot Aharon dynasties. His teachings were based on various branches of the Baal Shem Tov's disciples and kabbalah, including: Chernobyl and Apta, Chabad, R. Tzadok HaKohen of Lublin and the Sefat Emet. Although he did not don a shtreimel, he played the part of a Chassidic rebbe in full. His circle of students established minyanim and communities called Emunat Yisrael throughout the United States and Eretz Israel (in Boro Park, Monsey, Lakewood, Jerusalem and Beitar), where the prayer service is held in a deliberate, enthusiastic and lively manner. These communities are also known for their high measure of reverence for the synagogue and refrain from idle speech during the prayer service.
His approach focused on praying with enthusiasm and concentration. In his addresses he would highlight the importance of feeling liveliness in service of G-d. He delivered lectures on the Tanya, stressing that studying the Tanya is meant to arouse these feelings, not to be a mere intellectual exercise. In one of his letters printed at the end of his Likutei Orot – Beurim BeSefer HaTanya (New York, 2009), he writes to one of his disciples: "In response to your question what Chassidut is – I don't know. If you ask me what life is, I will also answer that I don't know. However, I feel life. The only difference between being alive and dead is that one who is alive has a living spirit. The Baal Shem Tov brought the liveliness of feeling the divinity in the world, and his disciples received that point in their respective capacities… When you were born, you received from your father and mother 248 limbs and 365 sinews – and also life. The nature of each limb can be explained, but not the nature of life… Stay close to true Tzaddikim and faithful friends, and you too will receive that point, transmitted from generation to generation, the point of the Baal Shem Tov…". Several books were published based on his lectures, including: Emunat Itecha, VaAni Tefillah, Likutei Orot and more.
One of his spiritual successors is his son-in-law, Rebbe Mordechai Menashe Zilber of Stitshin, the famous Chassidic mashpia in the United States and Eretz Israel, who also established Stitshin communities in the United States and Eretz Israel named Toldot Yehudah.


Partial copy. 15-100 leaves. 20 cm. Varying condition, fair to fair-poor. Stains. Dampstains. Heavy wear and signs of heavy use. Many tears, including open tears, affecting text, partially repaired with tape. Last leaf detached. Old binding, worn, with spine repaired with glue.

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Lot 190 Meor Einayim (Chernobyl) – First Edition – Slavita, 1798

 

  Meor Einayim, Chassidic discourses on the Torah, by Rebbe Menachem Nachum [Twersky] of Chernobyl. Slavita (Slavuta): [R.
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Meor Einayim, Chassidic discourses on the Torah, by Rebbe Menachem Nachum [Twersky] of Chernobyl. Slavita (Slavuta): [R. Moshe Shapira, 1798]. First edition.

Meor Einayim is a fundamental work of the Chassidic movement, and one of the first Chassidic works to cite the teachings of the Baal Shem Tov and the Maggid of Mezeritch. The author, the maggid R. Menachem Nachum Twersky of Chernobyl (1730-1798, Encyclopedia LaChassidut, III, pp. 168-175), was a founding father of Chassidism and the progenitor of the Chernobyl dynasty. He studied directly under the Baal Shem Tov and was a close disciple of the Maggid of Mezeritch. He served as maggid in Norynsk, Pohrebyshche and Chernobyl. He acceded to his disciples' entreaties to print his teachings and delegated the task to his disciple R. Eliyahu son of R. Ze'ev Wolf Katz, instructing him to publish his writings in the "fine and magnificent printing press established in Slavita…" (the printing press of R. Moshe Shapira, then in its infancy).
The book was reputedly originally eighteen times longer, but when arranging it for printing, R. Nachum of Chernobyl commanded his disciples to burn many leaves, leaving only the teachings which were divinely inspired. His writings were divided by his disciples into two parts: one part on the Torah, including selections, published under the title Meor Einayim (the present book), and a second part pertaining to Talmudic aggadot, named Yismach Lev. The two parts were printed in Slavita the same year. In later editions, the two parts were combined and printed together under the title Meor Einayim. R. Nachum of Chernobyl passed away during the course of the book's preparation for print.
Chassidic leaders ascribed great importance and holiness to the book, studying it every day and preserving it for protection. The Chozeh of Lublin and R. Yitzchak of Skver (grandson of the author) reputedly said that the book has the power to light up a person's soul, similarly to the Zohar, and R. Yitzchak Eizik of Komarno asserted: "Meor Einayim should never budge from your eyes, and all its teachings are lofty and holy".

[2], 160 leaves. 18.5 cm. Fair condition. Many stains (especially to first leaves), including dark stains, dampstains and traces of former dampness. Wear. Worming, tears and open tears, affecting text in many places, repaired with paper filling (some with handwritten and photocopy text replacements). Close trimming, affecting catchwords and titles of leaves in several places. New leather binding. New leather binding.


Does not include Yismach Lev, which was printed with it the same year.

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Lot 191 Menachem Tzion (Rimanov) – First Edition – Segulah for Livelihood – Czernowitz, 1851 – Fine Copy

 

  Menachem Tzion, Chassidic discourses on the Torah portions by Rebbe Menachem Mendel of Rimanov. Czernowitz (Chernivtsi):
 

  Menachem Tzion, Chassidic discourses on the Torah portions by Rebbe Menachem Mendel of Rimanov. Czernowitz (Chernivtsi):
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Menachem Tzion (Rimanov) – First Edition – Segulah for Livelihood – Czernowitz, 1851 – Fine Copy Menachem Tzion (Rimanov) – First Edition – Segulah for Livelihood – Czernowitz, 1851 – Fine Copy
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Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items Nov 5, 2024
Opening: $1,000
Estimate: $1,500 - $2,000
Sold for: $6,875
Including buyer's premium

Menachem Tzion, Chassidic discourses on the Torah portions by Rebbe Menachem Mendel of Rimanov. Czernowitz (Chernivtsi): printer not indicated, [1851]. First edition.
Fine copy.
The book was written by Rebbe Mendel's close disciple, Rebbe Yechezkel Panet, Chief Rabbi of Transylvania and author of Mareh Yechezkel.
This book is known as a Segulah for livelihood. R. Yitzchak Horowitz of Szczucin reportedly said that "most of Menachem Tzion by the Rebbe of Rimanov deals with the Torah section of the manna, because the holy Rebbe of Rimanov prayed often for the Jewish people's sustenance" (HaChochmah MeAyin, Bnei Brak 1996, p. 87). To this day, people all over the world visit the Rebbe of Rimanov's gravesite to pray for sustenance.


[2], 60 leaves. Approx. 20 cm. Good condition. Stains. Inner margins of several leaves reinforced with paper. New binding.

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Lot 192 Divrei Chaim (Sanz) – Zhovkva, 1864 – First Edition, Printed Anonymously in Author's Lifetime – Copy of Rabbi Avraham Yitzchak Weinberger, Rabbi of Kleinwardein

 

  Divrei Chaim, two parts, on laws of Gitin (divorce documents) and Mikvaot (ritual baths), by Rebbe Chaim Halberstam, Rab
 

  Divrei Chaim, two parts, on laws of Gitin (divorce documents) and Mikvaot (ritual baths), by Rebbe Chaim Halberstam, Rab
 

  Divrei Chaim, two parts, on laws of Gitin (divorce documents) and Mikvaot (ritual baths), by Rebbe Chaim Halberstam, Rab
 

  Divrei Chaim, two parts, on laws of Gitin (divorce documents) and Mikvaot (ritual baths), by Rebbe Chaim Halberstam, Rab
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Divrei Chaim (Sanz) – Zhovkva, 1864 – First Edition, Printed Anonymously in Author's Lifetime – Copy of Rabbi Avraham Yitzchak Weinberger, Rabbi of Kleinwardein Divrei Chaim (Sanz) – Zhovkva, 1864 – First Edition, Printed Anonymously in Author's Lifetime – Copy of Rabbi Avraham Yitzchak Weinberger, Rabbi of Kleinwardein Divrei Chaim (Sanz) – Zhovkva, 1864 – First Edition, Printed Anonymously in Author's Lifetime – Copy of Rabbi Avraham Yitzchak Weinberger, Rabbi of Kleinwardein Divrei Chaim (Sanz) – Zhovkva, 1864 – First Edition, Printed Anonymously in Author's Lifetime – Copy of Rabbi Avraham Yitzchak Weinberger, Rabbi of Kleinwardein
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Divrei Chaim, two parts, on laws of Gitin (divorce documents) and Mikvaot (ritual baths), by Rebbe Chaim Halberstam, Rabbi of Sanz. Zhovkva: Shmuel Pinchas Stiller, 1864. First edition. This is the first work of the first Sanz rebbe to be published, during his lifetime and anonymously. Two parts in one volume. Divisional title page for Part II.

Copy of R. Avraham Yitzchak Weinberger, Rabbi of Kleinwardein. On front and back endpapers, many inscriptions signed by disciples attesting that this book belonged to their teacher R. Avraham Yitzchak Weinberger, Rabbi of Kleinwardein (the disciples who sign the ownership inscriptions include: "Yaakov Steiner", "Yisrael Richter", "Selig… Potok…", "Menachem Mendel Schwartz").

R. Avraham Yitzchak Weinberger, Rabbi of Kleinwardein (1805-1885) was the son-in-law of R. Tzvi Hirsch Heller, Rabbi of Óbuda and author of Tiv Gitin, and stepson-in-law of the Chatam Sofer (after his father-in-law R. Tzvi Hirsch Heller passed away in 1835, his widow married the Chatam Sofer in his third marriage; her daughter and son-in-law relocated with her to Pressburg and lived for several years in the home of the Chatam Sofer, where R. Avraham Yitzchak was guided by the Chatam Sofer in Torah and fear of G-d). He went on to serve as rabbi of Freishtadtl (Hlohovec), and after several years, of Kleinwardein (Kisvárda). R. Avraham Yitzchak was a leading rabbi and yeshiva dean in those days in Hungary. His foremost disciples include R. Chaim Tzvi Mannheimer Rabbi of Ungvár (Uzhhorod) and Rebbe Meshulam Feish Lowy (the first) Rabbi of Tosh (1821-1873). He authored Pnei Yitzchak (Munkacs 1892) and Milel LeAvraham (Munkacs 1892). His son-in-law was R. Avraham Broda Rabbi of Berezne (1825-1882; author of Pri HeChag, disciple of the Chatam Sofer and the Ktav Sofer).
This was the first of the books of the Divrei Chaim to be published (his responsa Divrei Chaim was published 11 years later in 1875). In the introduction, the author says "I did not write my name for a specific reason", but from the second edition (Munkacs, 1892) onwards, the author's name was printed on the title page. In the introduction to the second edition of the book, the author's son Rebbe Baruch of Gorlitz recounts that his father said on his deathbed: "I praise and thank G-d that I toiled and succeeded, and my work on Gitin and Mikvaot corresponds to the true halachah. In my opinion, whoever rules on halachic questions based on my book will rule in accordance with Torah law and halachah". When the present book was published, the author was reputedly overjoyed, and said excitedly that when the messiah comes, he would greet him along with all the other authors with this book (see Zochrenu LeChaim, Munkacs 1935, p. 331).


Two parts in one volume. [3], 34, [1], 33-44; 27 leaves; [1], 23, [1] leaves (leaves 13-14 and 23-24 of first sequence bound out of order). 35 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains and wear. Worming, mainly to binding. Original binding, worn and torn.

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Lot 193 Tehillim – Safed, 1833 – Printed by Rabbi Yisrael Bak

 

  Tehillim, with the Beurei Zohar and Metzudat Tzion commentaries. Safed: R. Yisrael Bak, [1833]. 
 
 
  
 

  One of the
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Sold for: $9,375
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Tehillim, with the Beurei Zohar and Metzudat Tzion commentaries. Safed: R. Yisrael Bak, [1833].

One of the first books printed by R. Yisrael Bak in Safed, about one year after he established his printing press in the city.

The printer of Berditchev, R. Yisrael Bak (1797-1874), a disciple of the Chassidic masters R. Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev and R. Yisrael of Ruzhin. At a young age he established a printing press in Berditchev, where he was active for about nine years. Following his immigration to Eretz Israel, ca. 1831, he settled in Safed, where he established a printing press. After the great 1837 earthquake which completely destroyed the town, he established the first Hebrew printing press in Jerusalem, and the only press in the city for over 20 years.
On verso of title page, introduction of printer R. Yisrael Bak: "As for all the buyers who purchase and expend their gold and silver on the books printed here in the Holy Land, and especially the books of Tehillim with the Zohar which one should keep close at hand, may G-d save them from all distress, damage and anxiety…". Another lengthy introduction by the publisher, R. Gershon Margaliot, telling how he begged R. Yisrael Bak not to print the kabbalistic Beurei Zohar by itself but rather next to the Tehillim verses, as it was in fact eventually printed.
Kavanat HaMeshorer is printed at the beginning of each Psalm. The volume also contains prayers recited before and after reading Tehillim on weekdays, Shabbat, Yom Tov and Hoshana Rabba night and a prayer on behalf of the sick and order of Pidyon Nefesh.
Ownership inscriptions and dedication on endpaper and title page, and stamp on endpaper of R. Menachem Mendel Diesendruck (1902-1974), rabbi of the Sephardic community of Lisbon and rabbi of the Sephardic Beit Yaakov community in São Paulo.


[4], 152 leaves. 15 cm. Overall good condition. Stains. Small open tear to title page, not affecting text. Early binding, with leather spine. Wear and damage to binding (front part of binding partially detached).

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Lot 194 Avodat HaKodesh – Jerusalem, 1841 – First Book Printed in Jerusalem – Fine Copy

 

  Avodat HaKodesh, laws, practices, segulot and tikunim, by R. Chaim Yosef David Azulai – the Chida. Jerusalem: R. Yisrael
 

  Avodat HaKodesh, laws, practices, segulot and tikunim, by R. Chaim Yosef David Azulai – the Chida. Jerusalem: R. Yisrael
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Avodat HaKodesh – Jerusalem, 1841 – First Book Printed in Jerusalem – Fine Copy Avodat HaKodesh – Jerusalem, 1841 – First Book Printed in Jerusalem – Fine Copy
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Avodat HaKodesh, laws, practices, segulot and tikunim, by R. Chaim Yosef David Azulai – the Chida. Jerusalem: R. Yisrael Bak, 1841. Two title pages, the first one with a woodcut border.
Fine copy.
The first book printed in Jerusalem.
The book begins with a foreword by the printer (leaves [2b]-[4]). This foreword is an important source documenting the history of Eretz Israel, the Galilee and Damascene Jewry. R. Yisrael Bak relates his experiences before reaching Jerusalem: his immigration to Eretz Israel and establishment of the printing press in the Galilee; the earthquake of 1837 which claimed the lives of thousands of Jews; the riots in Galilean towns in 1834-1838 by marauders who renewed their attacks on the earthquake survivors, plundering and destroying their remaining possessions. R. Yisrael relates his involvement in the 1840 Damascus affair, reporting that he urged Moses Montefiore to get involved by sending him letters to London from Alexandria, where he was residing at that time. He acclaims the Sephardi Torah scholars and investors who assisted him in reestablishing his printing press in Jerusalem.
At the end of his introduction, R. Yisrael Bak writes: "…In order to benefit the public, I resolved to first print the precious book called Avodat HaKodesh by the Chida… so that each person can find what he is looking for, and every Jew who carries it can study from it…".

The renowned printer R. Yisrael Bak (1797-1874), a disciple of the Chassidic masters Rebbe Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev and Rebbe Yisrael of Ruzhin. Born in Berditchev, he was involved in the printing profession already in his youth, and in 1815, he established the (second) printing press in Berditchev, where he printed some 26 books before immigrating to Eretz Israel. Reputedly, he designed the Slavita typeface. Following his immigration to Eretz Israel, ca. 1831, he settled in Safed, where he established a printing press which operated for a short while, until the great 1837 earthquake which completely destroyed the town. In 1840 he established a printing press in Jerusalem – the first printing press in Jerusalem to print Hebrew books and the only press in the city until the 1860s.
For more information about R. Yisrael Bak and his printing press in Safed and Jerusalem, see: Shoshana Halevy, Sifrei Yerushalayim HaRishonim, Jerusalem 1976, pp. 15-27; Meir Benayahu, R. Yisrael Bak's Printing Press in Safed and the Beginning of Printing in Jerusalem, Areshet, IV, Jerusalem 1966, pp. 271-295 (Hebrew).


[4], 111 leaves. Approx. 15 cm. Good condition. Stains. Small marginal tears to several leaves. Minute worming to first leaves, slightly affecting first title frame. Inner margins reinforced with paper in several places, some slightly covering text. New leather binding.

The first Hebrew book printed in Jerusalem. Sh. Halevy, no. 1.

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Lot 195 Alot HaBrit – Jerusalem, 1878 – Poster of Maharil Diskin's Ban Against the Haskalah Schools – Rare First Edition of Poster – With Over 270 Signatures of Jerusalem Rabbis


  Printed leaf (printed on both sides) – Alot HaBrit – poster announcing the ban against schools and secular studies with do

  Printed leaf (printed on both sides) – Alot HaBrit – poster announcing the ban against schools and secular studies with do
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Alot HaBrit – Jerusalem, 1878 – Poster of Maharil Diskin's Ban Against the Haskalah Schools – Rare First Edition of Poster – With Over 270 Signatures of Jerusalem Rabbis Alot HaBrit – Jerusalem, 1878 – Poster of Maharil Diskin's Ban Against the Haskalah Schools – Rare First Edition of Poster – With Over 270 Signatures of Jerusalem Rabbis
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Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items Nov 5, 2024
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Including buyer's premium
Printed leaf (printed on both sides) – Alot HaBrit – poster announcing the ban against schools and secular studies with dozens of signatures (printed) of R. Yehoshua Leib (Maharil) Diskin, Rabbi of Brisk, and 275 other rabbis of Jerusalem and leaders of the Ashkenazi communities in Jerusalem. [Jerusalem: printer not indicated, 12th Adar I 1878].

The signature of Maharil Diskin, the Gaon of Brisk, appears first ("R. Moshe Yehoshua Yehudah Leib son of R. Binyamin Rabbi of Brisk"), followed by 275 other signatures, including R. Yaakov Yehudah Löwy, head of the Jerusalem Beit Din along with his court; R. Mordechai Eliezer Weber, the Rabbi of Ada (disciple of the Divrei Chaim of Sanz); R. Baruch Mendelbaum, Rabbi of Turaw; R. Yitzchak David Biderman of Lelov, Rebbe Elazar Menachem Biderman of Lelov and his son Rebbe David Tzvi Shlomo of Lelov; kabbalist R. Hillel Moshe Gelbstein; kabbalist R. Yitzchak Böhm of Carei, his son R. Yaakov Yehudah and his grandson R. Yechiel Böhm; R. Uri son of R. Moshe Orenstein, his son R. Yeshayah and his grandson R. Yaakov Orenstein; and more.
In 1856, the rabbis of Jerusalem had already issued a ban against the Lämel school, one of the first schools in Jerusalem to incorporate secular studies (established with the financial support and at the initiative of the wealthy Lämel family of Austria, and headed by teacher and journalist Ludwig August von Frankl). The poster of 1856 was signed by R. Shmuel Salant, his father-in-law R. Yosef Zundel of Salant and many other rabbis. The ban was renewed and expanded in 1862, 1866 and 1873, adding signatures of R. Meir Auerbach Rabbi of Kalisz and Jerusalem (author of Imrei Binah), R. Moshe Yehudah Leib Silberberg the Gaon of Kutno (author of Zayit Raanan), R. Nachum of Szadek and others.
One of the main goals of Maharil Diskin Rabbi of Brisk, upon his arrival in Jerusalem on 29th Tamuz 1877, was to strengthen the breaches in holiness and education in Jerusalem, and to assist the rabbis of the city in their fight against the Haskalah. This was after various parties from outside of Eretz Israel established various institutions in order to interfere with traditional Jewish education in Jerusalem. When the Maharil Diskin arrived, the rabbis and leaders of Jerusalem redoubled their efforts in the fight against Haskalah schools.
The present poster, Alot HaBrit, is the poster that Maharil Diskin worked to have signed for over half a year from the time of his arrival. He had the leaders of all the Ashkenazi communities in Jerusalem sign to accept upon themselves and their children all the prohibitions and decrees appearing therein [the Sephardi communities did not join the ban, beginning with the 1856 ban, apart from a few Sephardi rabbis who on various occasions called to join the ban (see an 1882 poster in Kedem catalogue 98, Lot 179, where R. Refael Yedidiah Abulafia and R. Eliyahu Suleiman Mani called to join the Ashkenazi rabbis' ban); their view was not however accepted by the mainstream of the Sephardic rabbis – and indeed most of the students of the schools placed under ban were from Sephardic families in the city].
This ban of 1878 added provisions and prohibitions that were not present in the previous bans, in which only studying in the schools was prohibited. In this decision the prohibition was expanded, with the present poster reading:
"Forbidding learning of secular studies – even those which are by law permissible to study are nevertheless forbidden to study under a dedicated teacher who is paid from abroad. Likewise forbidding study of foreign scripts and languages, not to be studied in a group in any place, neither in a school nor as an added subject in Torah schools, even absolutely trivially, in any way, even by a G-d-fearing supervisor".
The poster goes on to have the signatories accept all the prohibitions upon themselves and their children: "…However, so as not to leave room for those who come after us to find loopholes in any small provision to interpret its words as they please to violate these rules, we therefore come to accept the above prohibition upon ourselves anew and to clearly explain every single detail. The old and new prohibitions are binding for all study of foreign languages… The decrees and bans apply even to the official language. The decrees and bans are binding on all who come to learn and teach… and all who found and assist, and fathers of boys and girls…".
On several occasions, the Maharil Diskin sent his disciples (R. Yosef Chaim Sonnenfeld, R. Leib Chefetz, R. Shlomo Zalman Porush) to publicly declare the ban, as for instance during the visit of the leaders of the Alliance Israélite Universelle in the Hurva synagogue and on other occasions. These disciples declared the ban at high personal risk, and were beaten savagely by thugs hired to that end by the initiators of the school – as already documented at length in historical books and periodicals of the Edah HaCharedit in Jerusalem, which detail the battle for the souls of the community's children (see: Tochachat Megulah poster, Jerusalem 1887 – Kedem catalogue, Auction 98, Lot 181; and see further: Amud Esh, Jerusalem 1954, pp. 125-126; HaIsh Al HaChomah, 2023 edition, II, chapter 16, pp. 47-82; and more).
The Lämel school served as a sort of orphanage and shelter for the poor, and its curriculum included secular studies and foreign languages, along with songs and dances, and many games and activities for children. The school faced heavy opposition at its founding, mainly on the part of the Ashkenazi rabbis and Yishuv Yashan in Jerusalem, who were concerned about the secular studies and foreign languages studied, and the novel pedagogical methods. The leading rabbis of Jerusalem, headed by Maharil Diskin and R. Shmuel Salant and his court, announced several bans against the Lämel school and the Alliance Israélite Universelle schools founded in its wake (to this day, many Orthodox institutions in Jerusalem avoid teaching foreign languages in class, allowing only tutoring in pairs – as some of the original bans apply the prohibition of teaching foreign languages to a class of three or more students).
During the Maharil Diskin's fierce battle against the schools in Jerusalem, a tourist staying in Jerusalem at the time describes his impressions on a visit to the Maharil Diskin's home: "…I saw the Rabbi of Brisk for a whole hour, and people of bitter heart and soul afflicted with suffering and sickness would come to him one by one to receive a blessing, to ask him to pray to annul the strict decrees, and the rabbi would sympathize with the pain of each and every one; his whispering voice was sweet and his eyes were full of compassion, sitting and listening to their groans and offering them his blessing and counsel, and he was visibly sick with the sickness of the offspring of the holy people… And when I stood up to leave, I innocently touched on the question of the schools in Jerusalem, and in a moment his appearance was changed; the rabbi stood shaking from his chair and was filled with a great zeal to the point that all his bones shook and his tongue swept fiery coals and he was like one of the fiery angels… He stripped off one form and took on another – and what man is privy to the secret of his conduct and inspiration, which is beyond my grasp…?" (Amud Esh, Jerusalem 1954, p. 112).

[1] leaf, printed on both sides. 35 cm. Fair condition. Tears and open tears, slightly affecting text. Stains and various inscriptions.

The present poster is particularly rare. Not documented in Sh. Halevy or in the Bibliography of the Hebrew Book, and does not appear in the NLI catalogue.
Many copies of this historical poster have been reprinted in Jerusalem over the course of time (generally with the hundreds of signatories omitted). The present poster is the original, including all the hundreds of signatures, printed in 1878.
Category
Early Books Printed in Eretz Israel – Jerusalem and Safed
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Lot 196 Hebron Community Pinkas – 1884-1915 – With Signatures of Leading Rabbis of the City – Rabbi Eliyahu Mani, Rabbi Rachamim Yosef Franco, the Sedei Chemed and Others – Important Manuscript for the History of the Jewish Community in Hebron

 

  Manuscript, pinkas (ledger) of the Hebron community, with many inscriptions and signatures of leading rabbis of the city
 

  Manuscript, pinkas (ledger) of the Hebron community, with many inscriptions and signatures of leading rabbis of the city
 

  Manuscript, pinkas (ledger) of the Hebron community, with many inscriptions and signatures of leading rabbis of the city
 

  Manuscript, pinkas (ledger) of the Hebron community, with many inscriptions and signatures of leading rabbis of the city
 

  Manuscript, pinkas (ledger) of the Hebron community, with many inscriptions and signatures of leading rabbis of the city
 

  Manuscript, pinkas (ledger) of the Hebron community, with many inscriptions and signatures of leading rabbis of the city
 

  Manuscript, pinkas (ledger) of the Hebron community, with many inscriptions and signatures of leading rabbis of the city
 

  Manuscript, pinkas (ledger) of the Hebron community, with many inscriptions and signatures of leading rabbis of the city
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Hebron Community Pinkas – 1884-1915 – With Signatures of Leading Rabbis of the City – Rabbi Eliyahu Mani, Rabbi Rachamim Yosef Franco, the Sedei Chemed and Others – Important Manuscript for the History of the Jewish Community in Hebron Hebron Community Pinkas – 1884-1915 – With Signatures of Leading Rabbis of the City – Rabbi Eliyahu Mani, Rabbi Rachamim Yosef Franco, the Sedei Chemed and Others – Important Manuscript for the History of the Jewish Community in Hebron Hebron Community Pinkas – 1884-1915 – With Signatures of Leading Rabbis of the City – Rabbi Eliyahu Mani, Rabbi Rachamim Yosef Franco, the Sedei Chemed and Others – Important Manuscript for the History of the Jewish Community in Hebron Hebron Community Pinkas – 1884-1915 – With Signatures of Leading Rabbis of the City – Rabbi Eliyahu Mani, Rabbi Rachamim Yosef Franco, the Sedei Chemed and Others – Important Manuscript for the History of the Jewish Community in Hebron Hebron Community Pinkas – 1884-1915 – With Signatures of Leading Rabbis of the City – Rabbi Eliyahu Mani, Rabbi Rachamim Yosef Franco, the Sedei Chemed and Others – Important Manuscript for the History of the Jewish Community in Hebron Hebron Community Pinkas – 1884-1915 – With Signatures of Leading Rabbis of the City – Rabbi Eliyahu Mani, Rabbi Rachamim Yosef Franco, the Sedei Chemed and Others – Important Manuscript for the History of the Jewish Community in Hebron Hebron Community Pinkas – 1884-1915 – With Signatures of Leading Rabbis of the City – Rabbi Eliyahu Mani, Rabbi Rachamim Yosef Franco, the Sedei Chemed and Others – Important Manuscript for the History of the Jewish Community in Hebron Hebron Community Pinkas – 1884-1915 – With Signatures of Leading Rabbis of the City – Rabbi Eliyahu Mani, Rabbi Rachamim Yosef Franco, the Sedei Chemed and Others – Important Manuscript for the History of the Jewish Community in Hebron
8 PHOTOS
Auction 99 Part 2 Rare and Important Items Nov 5, 2024
Opening: $3,000
Estimate: $4,000 - $6,000
Sold for: $10,625
Including buyer's premium

Manuscript, pinkas (ledger) of the Hebron community, with many inscriptions and signatures of leading rabbis of the city: R. Eliyahu Mani, R. Rachamim Yosef Franco (Rav Charif), R. Chaim Chizkiyahu Medini author of Sedei Chemed, and others. Hebron, [1884-1915].
At the top of the pinkas is a decorated title page: "This is the pinkas of the Jewish community dwelling in our holy and glorious city of Hebron, for the fund for building the hospital, in the year [1884]".
Apparently, the pinkas was prepared for a fundraiser for establishing the Jewish hospital in Hebron, and later many inscriptions were added relating to income and expenses of the Hebron community, various decisions of their committee, many documentary details relating to the city's emissaries to various countries, and more. Most of the decisions are followed by signatures of the rabbis of the city.
At the beginning of the pinkas is an emissary letter to Georgia, Dagestan and Crimea, for the emissary "R. Shlomo Leib Beharosh" – R. Shlomo Yehudah Leib Eliezerov (Rav Shila), who set out to raise funds for building the hospital in Hebron (see further on his mission below). This letter is signed by the leading rabbis of Hebron: R. Eliyahu Suleiman Mani, R. Rachamim Yosef Franco, R. Refael Yitzchak Ze'evi, R. Yom Tov Meir Farchi, R. Nisim Chaim Kario, R. Mordechai Chason. Each rabbi's signature is followed by his respective stamp.
Afterwards appear two pages with inscriptions from the voyage of R. Eliezerov to the Black Sea region (including a visit to the Krymchak community in Crimea) from 1893, documenting the communities he visited, with the names of donors and sums of contributions. One his visits documented herein was to Karasubazar (Bilohirsk), and he notes two donations he received from the Sedei Chemed, who was serving as Rabbi of the city at the time.
On the following leaves appear protocols of decisions of the Sephardic community in Hebron, from 1899 to 1903 (for example: Rosh Chodesh Elul 1899; 8th Elul "regarding the oven…", 26th Cheshvan 1899 "regarding the doctor Mr. Y. Yermans…", 28th Shevat 1903 "to view the city affairs", and more). These decisions are signed by the leading rabbis of the city: R. Rachamim Yosef Franko – Rav Charif (signed 9 times); R. Chaim Chizkiyahu Medini, the Sedei Chemed (signed 3 times); R. Suleiman Menachem Mani (signed 14 times); R. Meir Shmuel Castel (signed 14 times); R. Nisim Chaim Kario (signed 10 times); R. Yosef Shealtiel (signed 11 times); R. Yitzchak Ze'evi (signed twice); R. Mordechai Chason (signed 9 times); R. Meir Franco (signed once).
Afterwards appear many pages with various inscriptions, accounts, many names of Jews of Hebron, and other details.
Later on appear inscriptions from 1907-1915, including: "List of deeds the kollel owes, Adar 1908"; "Today, 24th Shevat 1909, we met to do the taxes…"; "Copy of the large deed we saw in the government records on 12th Sivan 1915"; "Copy of the document held by R. Yosef Shealtiel" – two copyings, with two confirmations signed by R. Suleiman Menachem Mani, R. Chanoch Chason, R. Meir Shmuel Castel.
On the back of the pinkas (upside down) – additional leaves with reports and inscriptions, including, for example: "Names of people listed who merited to receive from contributions of Sir Moses Montefiore"; "List of debts owed by the kollels of Hebron…"; "Sum of debts we paid…"; "Detailed list of debts owed by the kollels"; "List of funds established in cities of Tunisia…"; "List of funds made by the emissary R. Shalom Mani while in the inner Maghreb"; "Funds of Arabistan"; "Copying of a letter that came from the city of Tripoli…"; "List of time schedules for the emissaries of each region"; "Copying of a document of debt sent by the emissary R. Chaim Bajayo of Erbil (Arabistan region) on receipt of funds"; "List of cities taken by the emissary R. Yosef Bajayo"; "Funds done by the emissary R. Chaim Bajayo in Arabistan"; "Formula of the notes we sent to Chacham Bashi in Constantinople"; and more.

R. Eliyahu Suleiman Mani (1818-1899) was one of the great Torah scholars of Iraq, and the Chief Rabbi of Hebron. Born in Baghdad, he was a close disciple of R. Abdallah Somech. He studied kabbalah from a young age and would fast and mortify himself to rectify the shechinah. He immigrated to Eretz Israel in 1856 in order to join the Beit El kabbalistic yeshiva in Jerusalem. In 1858 he moved to Hebron and was appointed Chief Rabbi of the city in 1864. There he established the Beit Yaakov synagogue which followed the customs of the Beit El kabbalistic yeshiva.
R. Eliyahu was the principal teacher of R. Yosef Chaim of Baghdad, known as the Ben Ish Chai, and instructed him in Torah as well as kabbalah in Baghdad while the Ben Ish Chai was still young. They maintained close correspondence after R. Eliyahu moved to Eretz Israel, and the Ben Ish Chai frequently forwarded questions to him.

R. Rachamim Yosef Franco (Rav Charif; 1835-1901), immigrated from Rhodes to Jerusalem in 1868 and was a member of the Beit Din of R. Yaakov Shaul Elyashar. In 1878, he was appointed Chief Rabbi of Hebron, succeeding R. Eliyahu Mani. Upon his passing in 1901 he was succeeded by the Sedei Chemed. Authored Shaarei Rachamim, Ot LeRachamim, Vayitzbor Yosef and more.
R. Franco cooperated with R. Eliyahu Mani and the other rabbis of Hebron to establish a hospital in Hebron, to neutralize the influence of the missionaries who utilized their medical assistance as an opportunity to convert the patients. An 1883 announcement about the hospital by the rabbis of Hebron, headed by R. Eliyahu Mani and R. Franco, was published in Min HaGenazim, VIII, pp. 215-216. The hospital was eventually established in 1895 (see: Min HaGenazim, XII, pp. 309-310).

R. Chaim Chizkiyahu Medini, author of Sedei Chemed (1833-1905), born in Jerusalem, served as rabbi in Constantinople, Karasubazar (Bilohirsk) and Hebron. He was renowned for his diligence and his proficiency in revealed and hidden Torah knowledge. He corresponded with Torah leaders all over the world. He singlehandedly composed his huge eighteen-part encyclopedic work, the Sedei Chemed, and other books.

R. Suleiman Menachem Mani (1850-1924) was born in Baghdad to the great Torah scholar R. Eliyahu Mani. He was the son-in-law of R. Moshe Ferreira (rabbi of Hebron). From 1869, he served as head of the Hebron Beit Din and close attendant of the Sedei Chemed. After the passing of the Sedei Chemed, he succeeded him as Rabbi of Hebron, headed the Maaseh Nisim yeshiva and led the Hebron community. He left for the Far East ca. 1910 to raise funds for the Hebron community. He succeeded in soliciting large donations from the community of Iraqi Jews in India, and in particular from the Sassoon family, enabling the completion of the building of the Jewish hospital Chesed LeAvraham.

R. Meir Shmuel Castel was born in Hebron in 1860. He was a member of the Sedei Chemed's Beit Din, and served as emissary and head of the local Sephardic community committee. He was murdered in his home in the Hebron massacre of 1929.

The emissary, R. Shlomo Yehudah Leib Eliezerov (Rav Shila; 1863-1952), rabbi and leader of the Chabad and Ashkenazi community in Hebron, and emissary to the Jewish community of Bukhara-Samarkand, founder of the Magen Avot and Torat Emet yeshivas in Hebron. His father was R. Eliezer Shimon Kazarnovsky, grandson of Rebbetzin Menuchah Rachel Slonim, daughter of the Mitteler Rebbe. In 1873, at the age of 10, he immigrated with his parents to Eretz Israel and settled in Hebron. He studied Torah under the rabbis of Hebron – R. Shimon Menashe Chaikin and R. Eliyahu Mani. He traveled to the Caucasus on behalf of the Sephardic community of Hebron, and in 1897 he was appointed Chief Rabbi of Bukhara-Samarkand, where he changed his surname to Eliezerov (after his father). His halachic responsa are printed in She'elat Shlomo (Jerusalem 2002; see the preface for his biography). He became acquainted with the Sedei Chemed even before the latter came to Hebron, during R. Eliezerov's trip to the Sedei Chemed's city – which is recorded in the present pinkas. This visit is also mentioned by the Sedei Chemed (Peat HaSadeh, Klalim, Alef, 16): "My friend… R. Shlomo Leib Beharosh, an emissary from our holy city of Hebron, visited us…". Since that time they became friends and corresponded on halachic issues. The Sedei Chemed mentions him in several places in his book. In one place, he writes: "Now in 1895 I received a letter from my dear friend… R. Shlomo Leib Beharosh, grandson of the Baal HaTanya, an emissary from the holy city of Hebron…" (Klalim, Chet, 92).


Approx. 46 written leaves (and many blank leaves). 28 cm. Fair condition. Stains and wear. Tears and open tears to some leaves, affecting text. Some leaves detached. Decorated leather binding, damaged.

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Rabbinic Letters
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