Auction 56 - Jewish and Israeli History and Culture

"Tsveyuntsvantsik" - Book by Yehiel Dinur (Ka-Tsetnik) Warsaw, 1931

Opening: $3,000
Unsold
Tsveyuntsvantsik - lider [22 - poems], Yehiel Feiner. Warsaw: Kultur-Lige, 1931. Yiddish.
Poetry book published by Yehiel Dinur (Ka Tsetnik) in Warsaw, before the war, when he was 22 years old ("Tsveyuntsvantsik Lider; Tsveyuntsvantsik Yoren" = twenty two poems, twenty two years"). Illustration on last page by the artist Yitzchak Broyner.
Author Yehiel Dinur (formerly Feiner, 1909-2001), native of Sosnowiec, Poland, an Auschwitz concentration camp survivor (where he lost all his family), is known as one of the most important authors who wrote about the Holocaust. Dinur arrived with "HaBricha" to Israel, through Italy, and there devoted his life to writing about his experiences in the camp. While writing his books, Dinur was said to go back to "the planet of Auschwitz", secluded in his room, dressed in his prisoner’s clothes, without showering, eating or sleeping for days. His books, including some very disturbing depictions, were written while he remained totally anonymous, using his pen name "Ka Tsetnik".
Dinur’s identity was revealed during the Eichmann Trial when he was summoned to testify. When the prosecutor asked: "why are you hiding behind your pen name ‘Ka Tsetnik’?" Dinur replied: "This is not a pen name. I do not consider myself an author writing literature. This is the chronicle of the Auschwitz planet. I was there for about two years. Time there is not like here, on our planet. Each fraction of a minute turns on a different time wheel. The inhabitants of that planet did not have names. They did not have parents or children. They did not dress like we dress here. They were not born there and they did not give birth… they did not live by the laws of this world and they did not die. Their name was the number Ka Tsetnik".
During the years after the war, whenever Dinur learned about the existence of copies of his early book Tsveyuntsvantsik, he destroyed the copies he came across by burning or cutting them up. At the end of 1993, in a letter to Shlomo Goldberg, the head of the circulation department of the National Library of Israel in Jerusalem, Dinur wrote: "In 1953 I was informed, while in New York, that 'the book' by the author who perished in Auschwitz is exhibited in the National Library as a rare exhibit, under glass, I went to the library, presented my Pen card [PEN - International organization of authors, editors and poets] and said that I am an Israeli author writing the life story of this author who perished, I got the book, walked out of the library and burned the book.
About thirty years ago, someone in Tel-Aviv told me that 'the book' exists in the National Library in Jerusalem. I went to Jerusalem, and it turned out that the director of the library knew who I was. I did not need to 'cheat' in order to get the book, I left the library and burned 'the book'.
A few months ago I heard from two students, who follow the life of Ka Tsetnik, that 'the book' is in the National Library in Jerusalem. And the rest is known […] .
I have one more request: as a token and testimony I have attached here remainders of 'the book', please burn them just as my world and all that was dear to me was burnt in the Auschwitz crematorium".
In the year 2011 the remains of "Tsveyuntsvantsik" were exhibited in the National Library in Jerusalem in an exhibition called "Unrivaled Unrevealed - Select Treasures of the National Library" (Jerusalem, 2011; pp.52-53), side by side with manuscripts by the Rambam, Isaac Newton, Martin Buber, Franz Kafka, S.Y. Agnon and some other very rare items.
62, [1] pp, 11.5X17.5 cm. Fair-good condition. Missing one leaf with the portrait of the author and wrappers. Stains and moisture marks. Professionally repaired tears. Dark stains where where the pages had been stapled together (staples were removed). Adhesive tape on title page. Inscriptions in pen on page 10 (ink spread on nearby pages). Missing corner on last leaf. New binding.
Autographs, Manuscripts and Archives, Hebrew and Yiddish Literature
Autographs, Manuscripts and Archives, Hebrew and Yiddish Literature