Auction 91 Part 1 Jewish and Israeli History, Culture and Art
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Provisional identification card for civilian internee of Mauthausen issued by the US army following the liberation of the Mauthausen Concentration Camp. May 22, 1945. English and German.
Bilingual (English and German) identification card issued shortly after the liberation of the Mauthausen Concentration Camp by the American army. The document, filled out in handwriting, was issued to Béla Gelb, a Hungarian Jewish internee. According to the document, Gelb was imprisoned at the camp from April 3 to May 5, 1945. The document bears the hand signatures and inked stamps of the camp's American commander, Col. Richard R. Seibel, and the "Magyar Mauthausen Bizottság” (the Mauthausen Hungarian Committee).
On the back of the card is a typewritten text in Hungarian dated June 2, 1945, along with inked stamps of the Red Cross.
On May 3, 1945, the last members of the German SS fled from the Mauthausen Concentration Camp, and just a few days later, the US 11th Armored Division liberated Mauthausen and its numerous subsidiary branch camps. The Americans quickly established a system of food distribution, a hospital, and a center for the treatment of typhus. In general, they worked hard to organize daily affairs in the camp in a manner conducive to a swift rehabilitation of the former inmates. An important element in the American reorganization effort was a system enabling the identification of the former inmates, with the intent of eventually returning them to their countries of origin. With this purpose in mind – regarded as an important part of the official Allied policy with respect to the handling of displaced persons – former inmates were sorted according to their lands of origin, and provisional identity cards like the present document were issued to them.
Paper document, approx. 15X21 cm. Good condition. Card separated into two halves, split along perforation line. Minor stains. Fold lines and creases. Several minor tears to edges.
• Some 120 letters, postcards, and telegrams (most handwritten) sent to Yocheved (Jadzia) Rabinowitz from acquaintances and family members (some of them also evidently Holocaust survivors) – Munich, Paris, London, Lodz, Tel Aviv, and elsewhere. Among the letters are four "shanah tovah" cards for Hebrew New Year 5709 (1948), one issued by the Jewish National Fund in Munich, and one bearing a portrait of Theodor Herzl in giolden ink.
• Some 30 documents and items of ephemera: Two documents from the Theresienstadt camp administration certifying that Rabinowitz is leaving the camp and is not suffering from any illnesses (June 1945); five "International Reply Coupons" (attached to letters in order to cover the costs of Rabinowitz's letters of reply, 1945); three invitations to weddings of Jewish couples (1948); handwritten note from a representative of the consulate of Israel in Munich – request to allow Rabinowitz to board a plane and immigrate to Israel on account of the heart disease suffered by an uncle living in Israel (1949); and additional documents.
Size and condition vary.
Letter handwritten and personally signed by Alfred Dreyfus. [France?, 1902]. French.
Letter of thanks from Alfred Dreyfus to one of his supporters: "Dear sir, I thank you for your articles in which, with your generosity of heart and usual frankness, you have responded well to the impudent lies of Mr. Hugues le Roux… Zola's beautiful letter, published this morning, will admirably complete the denials already published…". Signed: A. Dreyfus.
In April 1902, the French journalist M. Hugues le Roux (pen name of Robert Charles Henri Le Roux; 1860-1925) gave a lecture in Chicago, in which he claimed that Dreyfus admitted to the charges of treason and signed a confession document. In response, Émile Zola, author of J'Accuse, published an open letter to the press, in which he asserted Dreyfus' innocence and declared that Dreyfus never admitted to the charges nor did he sign a confession document.
The recipient of the letter may be the American journalist Walter Littlefield, a New York Times journalist and supporter of Dreyfus in the United States, who published a sharp response to Hugues le Roux's allegations.
[1] f. (folded in two; [1] written page), approx. 17.5 cm. Good condition. Horizontal fold line. Stains. Matted and framed.
Brief letter signed by Albert Einstein, typewritten on official stationery. Princeton (New Jersey), February 15, 1939. German.
Letter signed by Albert Einstein, addressed to the journalist Oscar Gruen, editor of the Jüdische Presszentrale Zürich, organ of the Zürich Jewish community. In the letter, Einstein notifies Gruen that he is unable to fulfill his request (which is not mentioned in the letter), due to his heavy workload and prior commitments.
Oscar Gruen was a journalist and publisher, editor of the Jüdische Presszentrale Zürich. He was a proponent of the Alaska Plan – a proposal for the resettlement of Jewish refugees in Alaska, and in 1938 he attended the Evian Conference in attempt to promote the plan. In 1939, he came to the United States as part of his ongoing efforts to bring the plan to fruition, yet he did not succeed in convincing the American government nor the Jewish community.
Original envelope enclosed, bearing Einstein's address in Princeton and the address of Gruen's office in New York.
[1] f., 21.5X16 cm. Good condition. Fold lines and minor creases.
Six printed paper items with handwritten presentation inscriptions by Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Albert Schweitzer, to members of the Dayan family. Gabon, 1961.
Six paper items with presentation inscriptions by Albert Schweitzer (Handwritten in German), to Moshe, Ruth, Assaf (Assi) and Ehud (Udi) Dayan. All are signed by Schweitzer and dated January 3, 1961.
1-3. Three pictures of Albert Schweitzer sitting at his office desk. One picture inscribed to Ehud, another to Assaf, and a third to Moshe and Ruth Dayan.
[3] ff., 10X14.5 cm. Good Condition. Stains (many stains to one picture). Minor tear to one picture.
4. Picture of islands in the Ogooué river, Gabon, with a long inscription handwritten by Schweitzer. According to the inscription, the picture depicts the place in which Schweitzer first formulated the idea of "reverence for life" ("Ehrfurcht vor dem Leben"), which became his life philosophy. At the bottom of the page, a short, handwritten presentation inscription to Moshe and Ruth Dayan.
15X21 cm. Good condition. Stains (mostly to verso).
5. "Plan of the Hospital of Dr. Albert Schweitzer at Lambarene"; with a legend. Handwritten presentation inscription to Moshe and Ruth Dayan above the legend.
Approx. 30X23.5 cm. Fair condition. Stains. Creases and fold lines. Tears to edges (some open).
6. Hopital du Docteur Albert Schweitzer. Illustration of the hospital founded by Schweitzer in Lambaréné, Gabon, with a legend in French. Presentation inscription to Moshe and Ruth Dayan.
Approx. 21X30 cm. Good condition. Stains. Horizontal fold line and minor creases. Few minor tears to edges.
Enclosed: two large photographs of Albert Schweitzer (one damaged, with creases, closed and open tears).
Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965), physician, philosopher, and musician; native of Alsace, then part of the German Empire. Schweitzer was awarded the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for his philosophical teachings, exemplified by the idea of "reverence for life" (German: "Ehrfurcht vor dem Leben"), an ethical stance which emphasizes the intrinsic value and sanctity of life itself, be it human lives, animal lives or nature as such.
Schweitzer made a name for himself as a theologian and an organ player; at the age of 30 he began studying medicine, with the intention of engaging in humanitarian aid work in Africa. In 1913, Schweitzer and his wife, Helene Bresslau Schweitzer, established a hospital in Lambaréné, Gabon, situated on the banks of the Ogooué river, then under French colonial rule, where he worked intermittently for many years. The hospital served the local population; its funding came from Schweitzer and from donations he raised in America and Europe. The money awarded to Schweitzer by the Norwegian Nobel Committee was used to establish a Leper colony in the vicinity of the hospital.
In 1960 Ruth Dayan visited Schweitzer in the Lambaréné hospital, where she spent about four weeks, alongside her friend, Clara Urquhart. Urquhart was a friend of the 85 years old Schweitzer, and regularly visited him in his hospital, taking care of his correspondence, and busying herself with translating his writings to English. Dayan spent her time in the hospital volunteering in the various hospital wards, befriending the doctors and nurses. She was deeply impressed with Schweitzer, whom she perceived as a person strictly abiding by his own creed of "reverence to life". She dedicated an entire chapter of her autobiography to her time in Lambaréné and her impressions of the doctor, his philosophy, and his work.
Provenance: Estate of Ruth Dayan.
Typewritten letter, hand-signed by Marc Chagall. France, March 24, 1961. French.
Short letter, sent by Marc Chagall to former Louvre curator, René Huyghe, while working on the "Chagall Windows": "I deeply regret not attending your party, but I am still in Rheims, where I am preparing large stained-glass windows for Jerusalem… I would like to wish you so many good things: happiness, work, and, of course, congratulations…", signed: Marc Chagall.
Between 1960-1962, Marc Chagall spent a period of residence in Rheims (northern France), where he created one of his most well-known works – a dozen large stained-glass windows, featuring images of animals, flowers and various Jewish symbols, representing the Twelve Tribes of Israel. In February 1962 the colorful windows where set in the synagogue of Hadassah Ein Kerem Hospital in Jerusalem; today, they are best known as the "Chagall Windows". The artist himself described them as "my modest gift to the Jewish people who have always dreamt of biblical love, friendship and of peace among all peoples."
René Huyghe (1906-1997), was a philosopher of art, curator in the Louvre and a professor in the Collège de France.
[1] f. (one written page). 27 cm. Good condition. Minor creases and folding marks. Minor blemishes.
The first edition of Chaim Weizmann's autobiography, "Trial and Error. This book was the first to use the Shocken font designed by Franzisca Baruch. The edition numbered 171 copies. This copy is not numbered; hand-signed by Chaim Weizmann on the justification page.
487, [1] pp. + [8] plates, 21 cm. Good condition. Stains (mostly to first and last leaves and to edges). Minor blemishes to cover. Original dust jacket, with tears to edges and spine.
Nine letters addressed to the attorney Dr. Moses Doukhan, Deputy Director of the Lands Administration of the British Mandatory government. Jerusalem, London, and elsewhere, 1920s. Hebrew and English.
1. Letter of greeting personally signed by Chaim Weizmann (on behalf of the Executive of the Zionist Organisation) on the occasion of Mr. Doukhan being awarded the Order of the British Empire (OBE). London, 1926. English.
2. Letter personally signed by High Commissioner of Palestine, Herbert Samuel, sent to apologize for not acknowledging a gift sent to him by Moses Doukhan – a book on the subject of "Palestine Land Laws." London, 1926. English.
3. Lengthy letter of recommendation personally signed by Ze'ev Jabotinsky (addressed to Norman Bentwich), along with Doukhan's curriculum vitae and a recommendation to appoint the latter as a judge in Palestine. Jerusalem, 1920. English.
4. Interesting letter from Menachem Ussishkin (handwritten, on the hotel stationery of The Commodore, New York): "I am exceptionally happy that you have accepted the position on the lands committee. I'm glad that, on the most highly regarded committee from our standpoint, we will be represented by one of our own… someone who will always be vigilant… We have achieved an absolute victory here, and the local 'leaders' will be forced to vacate their places in favor of their betters… and shalom to you and your wife, and also to the little gypsy." 8th Iyar [1920?], Hebrew.
5-9. Five additional letters: A letter of greeting, written by Meir Dizengoff; a letter from Edwin Samuel, son of Herbert Samuel; two letters from Norman Bentwich; and an additional letter from Menachem Ussishkin.
Dr. Moses Doukhan (1884-1958) was a Jewish Zionist attorney. In 1919 he attended the Paris Peace Conference at Versailles as part of the Committee of Jewish Delegations (Comité Délégations Juives) and submitted a memorandum regarding the situation of the Jews of Russia to British Prime Minister David Lloyd George. Immigrated to Palestine in 1920 and was appointed deputy director of the Lands Administration of the British Mandatory government. Authored a number of books widely regarded as foundational, authoritative texts on the subject of Jewish law as pertaining to lands administration.
Nine signed letters, some handwritten and some typewritten. Size and condition vary (most [1] p. in length). Overall good condition. Stains. Fold lines. Punch holes, and few minor tears.
Enclosed: "Biography of Moses Doukhan, written by his daughter Leah Doukhan-Landau" (five printed pages). Hebrew.
A selection from Ze'ev Jabotinsky's literary work. Three volumes – stories (Разсказы), poems (Стихи) and "The Truth about the Island of Tristan Da Runha" (Causeries, Правда об острове Тристан да Рунья). Paris: Voltaire, 1930. Russian.
Numbered edition (192/200); each volume hand-signed by Ze'ev Jabotinsky. One volume inscribed by Jabotinsky, to Lev Markovich Galbmilion (short inscription, in Russian, dated 1932). Fine bindings, with leather spines. Gilt titles on spines.
With a frontispiece in each volume (two pictures and a drawing of Jabotinsky; the drawing is signed in the plate: "Mac, 1930"), and in-text illustrations by Arthur Szyk.
117; 209, [1]; 191 pp., approx. 17.5 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains and minor blemishes, mostly to edges. Some leaves loose or detached (blank leaves in beginning of volumes). Bindings slightly worn. Placed in a matching slipcase.
"Yud", poem in fifty sections by Moshe (Moishe) Broderzon. Photomontages and graphic design: Yehudah Lewin and Pinchas Szwarc. Photography: H. Lerski [Helmar Lerski] and M. Grossman [Mendel Grossman?]. Lodz: H. Prowizor, 1939. Yiddish.
Copy missing title page plate.
Last book of poetry to be published by the Yiddish poet Moshe (Moishe) Broderzon, giving expression to his somber premonitions regarding the calamity descending upon European Jewry, unfolding before his eyes. The book includes three plates (out of an original four) featuring photomontages consisting of photographs of Jewish figures. One of the works shows the towering figure of a German soldier looming over a handful of Jews squatting over a pail. The plates are signed in print by the graphic designers, Yehudah Lewin and Pinchas Szwarc. Some of the photographs appearing in the photomontages are by Helmar Lerski.
A handwritten dedication in Yiddish, inscribed by Moshe Broderzon himself and dated 1939, appears on the page preceding the title page. It is addressed to "Chaim Lieberman, " (possibly the Yiddish journalist and literary critic Chaim Herman Lieberman).
Moshe (Moishe) Broderzon (1890-1956), poet, playwright, and founder of a number of artists' groups in Poland, including the avant-guarde "Jung-Yiddish" group, the Ararat Theater of Lodz, and "Had Gadya, " the world's first Yiddish marionette theater. Escaped to the Soviet Union following the Nazi occupation of Poland. Arrested in 1950 on suspicion of anti-Communist activity and sentenced to prison in Siberia. Released in 1955. Returned to Lodz. Died of a heart attack in 1956.
[1], 50, [2] pp. + [3] plates., approx. 24.5 cm. Fair-good condition. Minor stains and blemishes. One plate detached. Binding and several leaves partly detached. Inked stamp ("lodz 1939") in bottom margin of last page. Cloth binding, with blemishes and wear. Spine detached, with closed and open tears.
Postcard signed by leaders of Poalei Zion. Vienna, July 31, 1920. Yiddish.
The postcard was sent in July 1920, during the fifth congress of the World Union of Poalei Zion, and is signed by some fifteen participants of the congress – David Ben-Gurion, Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, Berl Locker, Shlomo Kaplansky, Ya'akov Zerubavel, and others.
Approx. 8.5X14 cm. Good condition. Minor creases and stains. Austrian stamp and postmark.
Letter handwritten and personally signed by David Ben-Gurion; addressed to the Tel Avivian public figure Moshe Chelouche. Tel Aviv, September 8, 1963.
This letter was sent not long after David Ben-Gurion's second – and rather abrupt – exit from the prime minister's office (June 16, 1963), and shortly after his departure from Tel Aviv: "As I leave Tel Aviv today on my way to settling in Sde Boker, I feel the need to express to you my feelings of admiration and friendship."
In his letter, Ben-Gurion relates to an article he published in the government's annual review for Hebrew year 5723 (1962-63) titled "Rishonim" ("Pioneers"), and tells Chelouche of his intention to expand on the subject, and devote an entire book to "the last eighty-five years, from the founding of Petah Tikvah in 1878 till this year's Independence Day." He further adds that "I am particularly interested in writing about the contribution of Sephardi and Yemenite [Jews] to the resurrection project, and I would be most grateful if you could enlighten me with [regard to] additional sources." In addition, Ben-Gurion expresses an interest in learning more about the biography of Chelouche's grandfather, the Zionist activist Avraham Moyal. He concludes with the following: "I plan to dedicate every Friday to hosting guests at my place, and I would be very, very pleased if you would do me the favor of paying me a visit."
Moshe "Musa" Chelouche (1892-1968), public figure, member of the Tel Aviv City Council, chairman of the world leadership of the Maccabi organization. Served as Honorary Consul of Bulgaria in Palestine. Son of Avraham Moyal, one of the founders of the city of Tel Aviv. With the passing of Tel Aviv Mayor Meir Dizengoff in September 1936, Chelouche was chosen by the political parties representing Tel Aviv's labor organizations to serve as mayor. This appointment was fiercely opposed by the right-wing candidate Israel Rokach and his followers, who launched a smear campaign against Chelouche. Concurrently, Rokach applied pressure on the British Mandatory authorities to appoint him mayor instead of Chelouche. Thus, Chelouche served as Tel Aviv's third mayor, but his term lasted only ten days.
[1] f. (thin notebook page), 21.5 cm. Good condition. Minor creases. Minor ink smears in two spots, resulting from dampness (causing minor damage to text). Right edge of page cut unevenly.