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Auction 68 - Jewish and Israeli History and Culture
September 19, 2019
Opening: $1,500
Sold for: $1,875
Including buyer's premium
An embroidered flag, approx. 300 letters and 26 photographs which had belonged to Ya'akov Bernstein, a soldier of the Palestine Regiment of the British Army. Various places in Palestine, North Africa and Europe, 1943-1946.
The Palestine Regiment was established in August 1942 as a mixed unit of Palestinian Jews and Arabs. In contrast to the volunteers' expectations, they were forbidden to carry national or Jewish symbols and its members were employed on guard duty far from the battlefield. In protest, the soldiers of the "Hebrew Battalion" of the Regiment (the unofficial name of the second battalion, which was composed of Jewish volunteers only) decided to raise the blue-and-white flag above the soldiers' tents, disregarding the British orders. The soldiers of the battalion were arrested; eventually, however, the British decided to comply with their demands, train them for combat and establish a Jewish force with national symbols – the Jewish Brigade. Before us is a collection of items which had belonged to a soldier of the regiment:
1. A Zionist flag – two stripes and a blue Star of David on white background. Embroidered on the flag in golden lettering: "The second Hebrew battalion, PLH, the Palestinian infantry" (Hebrew).
Approx. 100X134 cm. Good condition. Fold lines, stains and several small holes.
2. Approx. 300 handwritten letters (Hebrew), sent by Bernstein to a woman named Yael Judenfreud in Haifa, between the years 1943-1946. Most of the letters deal with personal matters, and some refer to military, national or historical matters: Jewish holidays, military activity, the establishment of camps, the ship voyage to Italy, the local population and the cities after the war, and additional subjects. Several letters were written on official regiment stationery.
Size and condition vary. Good-fair overall condition. The letters have punch holes and are bound together with string (some are detached). Creases, stains, blemishes and minor tears.
3. 26 photographs: military vehicles, tent camp, military cemetery, sites and figures in the Middle East and other sights.
Approx. 6.5X4.5 cm to 6X8.5 cm. Good overall condition.
The Palestine Regiment was established in August 1942 as a mixed unit of Palestinian Jews and Arabs. In contrast to the volunteers' expectations, they were forbidden to carry national or Jewish symbols and its members were employed on guard duty far from the battlefield. In protest, the soldiers of the "Hebrew Battalion" of the Regiment (the unofficial name of the second battalion, which was composed of Jewish volunteers only) decided to raise the blue-and-white flag above the soldiers' tents, disregarding the British orders. The soldiers of the battalion were arrested; eventually, however, the British decided to comply with their demands, train them for combat and establish a Jewish force with national symbols – the Jewish Brigade. Before us is a collection of items which had belonged to a soldier of the regiment:
1. A Zionist flag – two stripes and a blue Star of David on white background. Embroidered on the flag in golden lettering: "The second Hebrew battalion, PLH, the Palestinian infantry" (Hebrew).
Approx. 100X134 cm. Good condition. Fold lines, stains and several small holes.
2. Approx. 300 handwritten letters (Hebrew), sent by Bernstein to a woman named Yael Judenfreud in Haifa, between the years 1943-1946. Most of the letters deal with personal matters, and some refer to military, national or historical matters: Jewish holidays, military activity, the establishment of camps, the ship voyage to Italy, the local population and the cities after the war, and additional subjects. Several letters were written on official regiment stationery.
Size and condition vary. Good-fair overall condition. The letters have punch holes and are bound together with string (some are detached). Creases, stains, blemishes and minor tears.
3. 26 photographs: military vehicles, tent camp, military cemetery, sites and figures in the Middle East and other sights.
Approx. 6.5X4.5 cm to 6X8.5 cm. Good overall condition.
Category
Ottoman Palestine, WWI, Mandatory Palestine and Jewish Enlistment to the British Armys
Catalogue
Auction 68 - Jewish and Israeli History and Culture
September 19, 2019
Opening: $2,500
Unsold
Approx. 45 "Shanah Tovah" (Happy New Year) greeting cards by the soldiers of the Palestine Regiment and the Jewish Brigade and female soldiers of the ATS (Auxiliary Territorial Service). Late 1942 to late 1946.
Most of the cards bear the emblem or name of the unit, company or corps to which the writer had belonged – usually accompanied by a Star of David – and a short greeting for the New Year. On several of the cards, maps, illustrations or photographs were printed, some of them are simple and symbolic while others are detailed and well-executed, reflecting the technical means that were at the disposal of the unit. Many units and companies which served in a variety of capacities and fronts in the Middle East and in Europe are represented in this collection. Some of the cards note the location as "somewhere".
When the Jewish volunteers from Palestine served in the Palestine Regiment, before the establishment of the Jewish Brigade in September 1944, unofficial emblems were designed by the soldiers of the Jewish battalions themselves in order to emphasize their identity as Jewish soldiers and challenge the military authorities, which forbade the soldiers to carry Jewish flags and emblems. The emblems appeared on unofficial publications such as "Shanah Tovah" greeting cards and Haggadot, and to a certain extent, met the need of the Jewish soldiers from Palestine for self-identity and a flag.
Enclosed:
1. Printed "Shanah Tovah" postcard for the soldiers of the 88th infantry division of the USA army. Gorizia (Italy), the eve of Rosh Hashanah 1946.
2. Photographic "Shanah Tovah" greeting card from the DP camp of Grottaferrata in Italy. On the card, a montage of Jewish soldiers, a map of Palestine, the Arch of Titus and a sculpture of Moses, alongside Hebrew greetings of Happy New Year and "Long Live our homeland Israel!" (Hebrew). Late 1948.
Size and condition vary. Good overall condition.
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.
Most of the cards bear the emblem or name of the unit, company or corps to which the writer had belonged – usually accompanied by a Star of David – and a short greeting for the New Year. On several of the cards, maps, illustrations or photographs were printed, some of them are simple and symbolic while others are detailed and well-executed, reflecting the technical means that were at the disposal of the unit. Many units and companies which served in a variety of capacities and fronts in the Middle East and in Europe are represented in this collection. Some of the cards note the location as "somewhere".
When the Jewish volunteers from Palestine served in the Palestine Regiment, before the establishment of the Jewish Brigade in September 1944, unofficial emblems were designed by the soldiers of the Jewish battalions themselves in order to emphasize their identity as Jewish soldiers and challenge the military authorities, which forbade the soldiers to carry Jewish flags and emblems. The emblems appeared on unofficial publications such as "Shanah Tovah" greeting cards and Haggadot, and to a certain extent, met the need of the Jewish soldiers from Palestine for self-identity and a flag.
Enclosed:
1. Printed "Shanah Tovah" postcard for the soldiers of the 88th infantry division of the USA army. Gorizia (Italy), the eve of Rosh Hashanah 1946.
2. Photographic "Shanah Tovah" greeting card from the DP camp of Grottaferrata in Italy. On the card, a montage of Jewish soldiers, a map of Palestine, the Arch of Titus and a sculpture of Moses, alongside Hebrew greetings of Happy New Year and "Long Live our homeland Israel!" (Hebrew). Late 1948.
Size and condition vary. Good overall condition.
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.
Category
Ottoman Palestine, WWI, Mandatory Palestine and Jewish Enlistment to the British Armys
Catalogue
Auction 68 - Jewish and Israeli History and Culture
September 19, 2019
Opening: $1,800
Unsold
Approx. 290 items, including letters and receipts, stamps, labels, leaflets, tickets and other paper items issued within the framework of the "Kofer HaYishuv" (Community Ransom) taxation fund. Palestine, 1938-1948.
A large, varied collection of paper items documenting the "Kofer HaYishuv" (Community Ransom) fund – a taxation fund for financing the defense and security needs of the Jewish settlement in Palestine, founded by the Jewish National Council and active during the last decade of the British Mandate for Palestine. The fund raised money by imposing indirect taxes on imported goods, public transport tickets, and various products; it was in fact a voluntary tax paid by the Jews of Palestine along with the taxes they were obligated to pay to the British Mandate government. The funds collected were used to train soldiers, to establish Tower and Stockade ("Homa u'Migdal") settlements and for additional security and defense needs.
The present collection contains:
• More than 200 receipts, labels, stamps and other paper items documenting the taxes imposed by "Kofer HaYishuv" – "Kofer HaYishuv" labels, including "Coffee shop and restaurant labels", "Kerosene label", "Smoker label" (labels that were attached to cigarette packets and match boxes), and more; a "Chocolate tax for the community ransom" stamp sheet and additional stamps; public transportation tickets ("Egged", "Kesher", "Aviv" and "haMa'avir"), with inked stamps indicating the tax had been paid; stamps, paper labels and receipts for importing agricultural products ("Community ransom – the allocation of agricultural import"); receipts, letters and envelopes with stamps and inked stamps of "Kofer HaYishuv"; a "Kofer HaYishuv" coin and more. Several of the items were issued by other, parallel enterprises – "Mas Herum", "Tav Magen" and "Magbit Hahitgaysut".
• Propaganda booklets and leaflets, including: an "Egged" schedule, with a text about "Kofer HaYishuv"; a small color poster; a rhymed children's story about "Kofer HaYishuv" by Emanuel Harussi, with illustrations by Nachum Gutman (Tel-Aviv, 1940); and more.
• Documents, letters, memorandums and printed leaflets, including: two leaflets of "News, the national secretariat of community ransom" (Hebrew), with a review of the activity for "Kofer HaYishuv" throughout the country; a copy of a letter by the Ramat-Gan branch of the Union of Zionist Revisionists in Palestine, to the management of the local council, in which they object to paying the "Kofer HaYishuv tax for public transportation" (February 1939); a letter on the official stationery of "the Yishuv committee by the national Council, the defense committee – community ransom" (Hebrew), about encouraging consumers to buy from importers who pay the tax; correspondence between the central presidency of the "Kofer HaYishuv" and the Union of Farmers in Palestine, the committee of the Moshava Har Tuv, the Petach-Tikvah municipality, and others; and more.
• A proclamation prohibiting support of "Kofer HaYishuv", signed in print by Rabbi Yosef Zvi Dushinsky and the rabbis of the Ashkenazic and Sephardic communities of Jerusalem.
A total of approx. 290 items. Size and condition vary.
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.
A large, varied collection of paper items documenting the "Kofer HaYishuv" (Community Ransom) fund – a taxation fund for financing the defense and security needs of the Jewish settlement in Palestine, founded by the Jewish National Council and active during the last decade of the British Mandate for Palestine. The fund raised money by imposing indirect taxes on imported goods, public transport tickets, and various products; it was in fact a voluntary tax paid by the Jews of Palestine along with the taxes they were obligated to pay to the British Mandate government. The funds collected were used to train soldiers, to establish Tower and Stockade ("Homa u'Migdal") settlements and for additional security and defense needs.
The present collection contains:
• More than 200 receipts, labels, stamps and other paper items documenting the taxes imposed by "Kofer HaYishuv" – "Kofer HaYishuv" labels, including "Coffee shop and restaurant labels", "Kerosene label", "Smoker label" (labels that were attached to cigarette packets and match boxes), and more; a "Chocolate tax for the community ransom" stamp sheet and additional stamps; public transportation tickets ("Egged", "Kesher", "Aviv" and "haMa'avir"), with inked stamps indicating the tax had been paid; stamps, paper labels and receipts for importing agricultural products ("Community ransom – the allocation of agricultural import"); receipts, letters and envelopes with stamps and inked stamps of "Kofer HaYishuv"; a "Kofer HaYishuv" coin and more. Several of the items were issued by other, parallel enterprises – "Mas Herum", "Tav Magen" and "Magbit Hahitgaysut".
• Propaganda booklets and leaflets, including: an "Egged" schedule, with a text about "Kofer HaYishuv"; a small color poster; a rhymed children's story about "Kofer HaYishuv" by Emanuel Harussi, with illustrations by Nachum Gutman (Tel-Aviv, 1940); and more.
• Documents, letters, memorandums and printed leaflets, including: two leaflets of "News, the national secretariat of community ransom" (Hebrew), with a review of the activity for "Kofer HaYishuv" throughout the country; a copy of a letter by the Ramat-Gan branch of the Union of Zionist Revisionists in Palestine, to the management of the local council, in which they object to paying the "Kofer HaYishuv tax for public transportation" (February 1939); a letter on the official stationery of "the Yishuv committee by the national Council, the defense committee – community ransom" (Hebrew), about encouraging consumers to buy from importers who pay the tax; correspondence between the central presidency of the "Kofer HaYishuv" and the Union of Farmers in Palestine, the committee of the Moshava Har Tuv, the Petach-Tikvah municipality, and others; and more.
• A proclamation prohibiting support of "Kofer HaYishuv", signed in print by Rabbi Yosef Zvi Dushinsky and the rabbis of the Ashkenazic and Sephardic communities of Jerusalem.
A total of approx. 290 items. Size and condition vary.
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.
Category
Ottoman Palestine, WWI, Mandatory Palestine and Jewish Enlistment to the British Armys
Catalogue
Auction 68 - Jewish and Israeli History and Culture
September 19, 2019
Opening: $600
Unsold
Collection of labels, receipts, stamps and other paper items of fundraising campaigns in Palestine/Israel, including items of "Magbit HaHitgaysut" (Mobilization Fund), "Magbit LeHatzala VeAliya" (Rescue and Immigration Fund), and more. [1940s-1950s].
Among the items: • 18 "Fighting Nation Tax" stickers for windshields, 1943-1945. The stickers read "has fulfilled his obligation to the Mobilization Fund of the Yishuv" [the Mobilization Fund, "Magbit HaHitgaysut", which operated in the Yishuv in Palestine since 1942, raised funds for the Yishuv's volunteers to the British army and for their families. When the goals of the fund were broadened to include assistance to Holocaust survivors, its name was changed to "Mobilization and Rescue Fund" (Magbit HaHitgaysut V'HaHatzala)]. • "To Every Household in the Yishuv", a brochure issued by "The National Committee of the Mobilization and Rescue Fund" announcing the fundraising campaign "For the Besieged Nation" (1946). • Certificates and receipts for participating in the fundraising campaign "For the Besieged Nation" and the campaign of "Tax for Our protection". • Several donation cards, including the "Blue Card" for a donation to "The Office for Social Aid to the Immigrant" and a donation card "For Social Aid to Immigrants from Germany". Mounted on the inside of the cards are stamps of various denominations given against the donations. • Three stamp sheets – "Immigration to Palestine Stamp". • Donation labels to the fundraising campaign of "Rescue and Immigration" and a proof of one of the labels. • Labels of WIZO, "For the Child Fund and Training Women and Immigrants" (with a typographical error on one of the labels).
A total of approx. 60 items. Size and condition vary.
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.
Among the items: • 18 "Fighting Nation Tax" stickers for windshields, 1943-1945. The stickers read "has fulfilled his obligation to the Mobilization Fund of the Yishuv" [the Mobilization Fund, "Magbit HaHitgaysut", which operated in the Yishuv in Palestine since 1942, raised funds for the Yishuv's volunteers to the British army and for their families. When the goals of the fund were broadened to include assistance to Holocaust survivors, its name was changed to "Mobilization and Rescue Fund" (Magbit HaHitgaysut V'HaHatzala)]. • "To Every Household in the Yishuv", a brochure issued by "The National Committee of the Mobilization and Rescue Fund" announcing the fundraising campaign "For the Besieged Nation" (1946). • Certificates and receipts for participating in the fundraising campaign "For the Besieged Nation" and the campaign of "Tax for Our protection". • Several donation cards, including the "Blue Card" for a donation to "The Office for Social Aid to the Immigrant" and a donation card "For Social Aid to Immigrants from Germany". Mounted on the inside of the cards are stamps of various denominations given against the donations. • Three stamp sheets – "Immigration to Palestine Stamp". • Donation labels to the fundraising campaign of "Rescue and Immigration" and a proof of one of the labels. • Labels of WIZO, "For the Child Fund and Training Women and Immigrants" (with a typographical error on one of the labels).
A total of approx. 60 items. Size and condition vary.
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.
Category
Ottoman Palestine, WWI, Mandatory Palestine and Jewish Enlistment to the British Armys
Catalogue
Auction 68 - Jewish and Israeli History and Culture
September 19, 2019
Opening: $600
Unsold
Approx. 140 certificates, documents, booklets and other paper items issued by various educational institutions; most of them in Palestine and a few in Europe. [ca. 1920s to 1950s]. Most of the items are in Hebrew.
Collection of diplomas, grade sheets, cards, booklets and leaflets, documents, letters and other paper items of various educational institutions in Palestine and Europe. Most of the items are of various educational institutions in Jerusalem, Tel-Aviv, Haifa, Safed, Petach Tikvah and other cities in Palestine, including the Herzlia Hebrew Gymnasium, the Nordia Gymnasium in Tel-Aviv, "Cheder Torah Tachkemoni" in Jerusalem, the Reali Hebrew School and the Technion in Haifa, and more.
Several items are of educational institutions in Europe, including: the Jawne school in Köln, the Herzlia Hebrew gymnasium in Vawkavysk, "A private elementary school for girls of the association for founding Hebrew schools in Lodz", and more.
Size and condition vary.
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.
Collection of diplomas, grade sheets, cards, booklets and leaflets, documents, letters and other paper items of various educational institutions in Palestine and Europe. Most of the items are of various educational institutions in Jerusalem, Tel-Aviv, Haifa, Safed, Petach Tikvah and other cities in Palestine, including the Herzlia Hebrew Gymnasium, the Nordia Gymnasium in Tel-Aviv, "Cheder Torah Tachkemoni" in Jerusalem, the Reali Hebrew School and the Technion in Haifa, and more.
Several items are of educational institutions in Europe, including: the Jawne school in Köln, the Herzlia Hebrew gymnasium in Vawkavysk, "A private elementary school for girls of the association for founding Hebrew schools in Lodz", and more.
Size and condition vary.
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.
Category
Ottoman Palestine, WWI, Mandatory Palestine and Jewish Enlistment to the British Armys
Catalogue
Auction 68 - Jewish and Israeli History and Culture
September 19, 2019
Opening: $1,500
Unsold
Approx. 130 certificates, confirmations, tickets, letters and other paper items, documenting the immigration to Palestine during the British Mandate and the first years of the State. Haifa, Jaffa, Tel-Aviv, Jerusalem and elsewhere, ca. 1920s to 1950s (one later item). Hebrew and some English (several items are in other languages).
This collection documents the immigration to Palestine during the British Mandate and to Israel during the first decade of the State, and it contains: • Dozens of certificates and confirmations given to immigrants with their arrival to the country (including disembarkation permits, two immigrant certificates issued by the Provisional State Council of Israel, certificates with names of immigrants and ships issued by the Jewish Agency, and more). • Dozens of letters about immigration (including a letter from 1935 by Moshe Sharet – a request to allow the brother of a Jewish policeman to immigrate to Palestine). • A circular issued by the Jewish National Council – an announcement about a strike in the Jewish Yishuv in protest of the restriction on Jewish immigration (1934). • Twenty telegrams from the years 1948-1949, which were sent by the Paris branch of the Jewish Agency to the department for youth immigration in Palestine – requests to bring groups of children from France to Palestine. • A handwritten notebook and ledger owned by a stock keeper at the "Sha'ar HaAliya" immigrant camp in Haifa, 1950. • "The Little Immigrant, Suite for Children, with Illustrations by Bathja Bayer" (Hebrew), booklet of sheet music by Aviasaf Bernstein. • And more.
Size and condition vary.
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.
This collection documents the immigration to Palestine during the British Mandate and to Israel during the first decade of the State, and it contains: • Dozens of certificates and confirmations given to immigrants with their arrival to the country (including disembarkation permits, two immigrant certificates issued by the Provisional State Council of Israel, certificates with names of immigrants and ships issued by the Jewish Agency, and more). • Dozens of letters about immigration (including a letter from 1935 by Moshe Sharet – a request to allow the brother of a Jewish policeman to immigrate to Palestine). • A circular issued by the Jewish National Council – an announcement about a strike in the Jewish Yishuv in protest of the restriction on Jewish immigration (1934). • Twenty telegrams from the years 1948-1949, which were sent by the Paris branch of the Jewish Agency to the department for youth immigration in Palestine – requests to bring groups of children from France to Palestine. • A handwritten notebook and ledger owned by a stock keeper at the "Sha'ar HaAliya" immigrant camp in Haifa, 1950. • "The Little Immigrant, Suite for Children, with Illustrations by Bathja Bayer" (Hebrew), booklet of sheet music by Aviasaf Bernstein. • And more.
Size and condition vary.
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.
Category
Underground Movements, Illegal Immigration and Detention Camps, The 1948 War and the Establishment of the State of Israe
Catalogue
Auction 68 - Jewish and Israeli History and Culture
September 19, 2019
Opening: $1,500
Sold for: $1,875
Including buyer's premium
Approx. 84 photographs and paper items documenting the illegal immigration to Palestine. Various places in Palestine, 1930s and 1940s (most items are from the late 1940s). Hebrew and some English.
The collection contains approx. 60 photographs, among them: a fast patrol boat of the British Mandate watching for illegal immigrant ships (1945); the illegal immigrants of the ship Shabtai Luzinski dancing the "Hora" on the shore of Gaza under the watchful eyes of British soldiers (1947); a religious boy eating matzah near a ship; and more. Thirty-seven photographs are mounted on paper and captioned by hand, and they document the mistreatment of illegal immigrants by the British (illegal immigrants being forcefully taken from the ship, a train with barred windows carrying illegal immigrants to a detention camp, photographs of illegal immigrants in detention camps, and more). Alongside the photographs, the collection also contains 24 paper items, including: • Yizkor – a prayer leaf in memory of the victims of illegal immigration, with the prayers "El Maleh Rachamim" (God Full of Mercy), "Kaddish" and a special "Yizkor" prayer for the "illegal immigrants to Palestine, who risked their lives" (Hebrew). Appearing on the first page is a note: "Presented to the immigrants far out at sea, by the immigration department, the Jewish Agency". • A long letter (7 pages), sent by a British sailor on a patrol ship to his family. Addressing his fear of the "Stern Gang" (the Lehi organization), the search for ships of illegal immigrants and the sight of the shores of Palestine from sea. • "Sonnenaufgang am Meer" [Sunrise at Sea], a woodcut by Jacob Steinhardt – signed, in Hebrew and English. Depicts Jewish illegal immigrants crowding together on the deck of a ship. • And more.
Enclosed: a cloth badge of the "Af Al Pi" immigration – the Revisionist illegal immigration enterprise.
Size and condition vary.
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.
The collection contains approx. 60 photographs, among them: a fast patrol boat of the British Mandate watching for illegal immigrant ships (1945); the illegal immigrants of the ship Shabtai Luzinski dancing the "Hora" on the shore of Gaza under the watchful eyes of British soldiers (1947); a religious boy eating matzah near a ship; and more. Thirty-seven photographs are mounted on paper and captioned by hand, and they document the mistreatment of illegal immigrants by the British (illegal immigrants being forcefully taken from the ship, a train with barred windows carrying illegal immigrants to a detention camp, photographs of illegal immigrants in detention camps, and more). Alongside the photographs, the collection also contains 24 paper items, including: • Yizkor – a prayer leaf in memory of the victims of illegal immigration, with the prayers "El Maleh Rachamim" (God Full of Mercy), "Kaddish" and a special "Yizkor" prayer for the "illegal immigrants to Palestine, who risked their lives" (Hebrew). Appearing on the first page is a note: "Presented to the immigrants far out at sea, by the immigration department, the Jewish Agency". • A long letter (7 pages), sent by a British sailor on a patrol ship to his family. Addressing his fear of the "Stern Gang" (the Lehi organization), the search for ships of illegal immigrants and the sight of the shores of Palestine from sea. • "Sonnenaufgang am Meer" [Sunrise at Sea], a woodcut by Jacob Steinhardt – signed, in Hebrew and English. Depicts Jewish illegal immigrants crowding together on the deck of a ship. • And more.
Enclosed: a cloth badge of the "Af Al Pi" immigration – the Revisionist illegal immigration enterprise.
Size and condition vary.
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.
Category
Underground Movements, Illegal Immigration and Detention Camps, The 1948 War and the Establishment of the State of Israe
Catalogue
Auction 68 - Jewish and Israeli History and Culture
September 19, 2019
Opening: $400
Unsold
Netivot [Paths], a booklet issued by the educational farm for girls – Petach Tikvah. Printed in Tel Aviv, [ca. mid-1940s].
A booklet issued by the educational farm for girls in Petach Tikvah; handwritten and mimeographed, with illustrations. The booklet contains articles dealing with the experiences and recollections of the girls studying at the farm – leaving their parents' house, the studies, agricultural work in the farm, the forming of the group, the shared trips, arguments, and more – alongside passages of poetry and prose.
At the beginning of the booklet are texts dealing with the Holocaust, the illegal immigration to Palestine and the establishment of settlements in the Negev, including a poem about the Holocaust titled "The Echo of the Days" (Hebrew) and an article titled "The Voice of Brothers and Tortured" (Hebrew) dealing with the illegal immigration and ending with the call "We have had enough of life in the Diaspora, let us return to our country".
The educational farm for girls had presumably evolved from the "Female Workers Farm", established in Petach Tikvah in 1922 in order to teach young women agricultural work and train them in managing an independent agricultural farm.
38 pp, approx. 21X16 cm. Good condition. Minor blemishes. Minor stains on cover.
Not in OCLC.
A booklet issued by the educational farm for girls in Petach Tikvah; handwritten and mimeographed, with illustrations. The booklet contains articles dealing with the experiences and recollections of the girls studying at the farm – leaving their parents' house, the studies, agricultural work in the farm, the forming of the group, the shared trips, arguments, and more – alongside passages of poetry and prose.
At the beginning of the booklet are texts dealing with the Holocaust, the illegal immigration to Palestine and the establishment of settlements in the Negev, including a poem about the Holocaust titled "The Echo of the Days" (Hebrew) and an article titled "The Voice of Brothers and Tortured" (Hebrew) dealing with the illegal immigration and ending with the call "We have had enough of life in the Diaspora, let us return to our country".
The educational farm for girls had presumably evolved from the "Female Workers Farm", established in Petach Tikvah in 1922 in order to teach young women agricultural work and train them in managing an independent agricultural farm.
38 pp, approx. 21X16 cm. Good condition. Minor blemishes. Minor stains on cover.
Not in OCLC.
Category
Underground Movements, Illegal Immigration and Detention Camps, The 1948 War and the Establishment of the State of Israe
Catalogue
Auction 68 - Jewish and Israeli History and Culture
September 19, 2019
Opening: $1,200
Sold for: $2,375
Including buyer's premium
Stone candlestick made in the detention camps in Cyprus, by the sculptor Nahman Vikrovitzky. Cyprus, 1948.
Rock gypsum, chiseled and engraved.
A candlestick shaped as the Hebrew letter "צ" with two indentation for candles. In the opening of the "צ" are the Hebrew letters י.ו.ן forming the Hebrew word ציון - "Zion".
The front of the candlestick is decorated with bunches of grapes and a view of David's Tower, and on its back is the Hebrew inscription "Cyprus 1948". The candlestick is placed on a square stone base decorated with bunches of grapes and a view of the Western Wall.
The sculptor Nahman Vikrovitzky (1924-2016), was born in Stolin (then Poland). On the eve of Rosh HaShanah 1942, his parents and all his family were murdered by the Nazis together with most of the Jewish population of the town. After the Holocaust, he tried to immigrate to Palestine on the illegal immigration ship SS Theodor Herzl, which sailed from France on April 2, 1947, and was caught opposite the shore of Tel-Aviv. During his imprisonment in Cyprus, which lasted about a year and a half, Vikrovitzky sculpted in wood and stone. In Cyprus there were two groups of artists: the first consisted of students of the professional art workshops taught by Ze'ev Ben Zvi, Naftali Bezem and Chana Liberman, whose works of art tended to be expressionist and gained artistic prestige, and who were appropriately equipped with hammers and chisels for working with stone. The second group was that of the 'amateur' artists whose works were considered by the first group as 'folkloristic' and simplistic. Vikrovitzky belonged to the second group and made his own work tools from nails, cans and other objects.
After Vikrovitzky immigrated to Israel, he commemorated the murdered in sculptures he exhibited in various venues and in 1993 was awarded the Hermann Struck Prize of the Haifa Municipality for his works of art commemorating the Holocaust.
For additional information about art in the detention camps in Cyprus see enclosed material:
1. Cyprus, the Art of Life: The Detention Camps, 1946-1949. Tel-Aviv: Eretz Israel Museum, 2017.
2. The Handiworks of the Cyprus Exiles Illegal Immigrants, by Ya'akov Koren (Hebrew), in the Israeli Numismatic Collector's Association newspaper [No year].
Height: 15 cm. Dimensions of base: 14X12 cm. Good condition. Minor blemishes on edges. Glue to prevent slippage on the lower side of the stone base.
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.
Rock gypsum, chiseled and engraved.
A candlestick shaped as the Hebrew letter "צ" with two indentation for candles. In the opening of the "צ" are the Hebrew letters י.ו.ן forming the Hebrew word ציון - "Zion".
The front of the candlestick is decorated with bunches of grapes and a view of David's Tower, and on its back is the Hebrew inscription "Cyprus 1948". The candlestick is placed on a square stone base decorated with bunches of grapes and a view of the Western Wall.
The sculptor Nahman Vikrovitzky (1924-2016), was born in Stolin (then Poland). On the eve of Rosh HaShanah 1942, his parents and all his family were murdered by the Nazis together with most of the Jewish population of the town. After the Holocaust, he tried to immigrate to Palestine on the illegal immigration ship SS Theodor Herzl, which sailed from France on April 2, 1947, and was caught opposite the shore of Tel-Aviv. During his imprisonment in Cyprus, which lasted about a year and a half, Vikrovitzky sculpted in wood and stone. In Cyprus there were two groups of artists: the first consisted of students of the professional art workshops taught by Ze'ev Ben Zvi, Naftali Bezem and Chana Liberman, whose works of art tended to be expressionist and gained artistic prestige, and who were appropriately equipped with hammers and chisels for working with stone. The second group was that of the 'amateur' artists whose works were considered by the first group as 'folkloristic' and simplistic. Vikrovitzky belonged to the second group and made his own work tools from nails, cans and other objects.
After Vikrovitzky immigrated to Israel, he commemorated the murdered in sculptures he exhibited in various venues and in 1993 was awarded the Hermann Struck Prize of the Haifa Municipality for his works of art commemorating the Holocaust.
For additional information about art in the detention camps in Cyprus see enclosed material:
1. Cyprus, the Art of Life: The Detention Camps, 1946-1949. Tel-Aviv: Eretz Israel Museum, 2017.
2. The Handiworks of the Cyprus Exiles Illegal Immigrants, by Ya'akov Koren (Hebrew), in the Israeli Numismatic Collector's Association newspaper [No year].
Height: 15 cm. Dimensions of base: 14X12 cm. Good condition. Minor blemishes on edges. Glue to prevent slippage on the lower side of the stone base.
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.
Category
Underground Movements, Illegal Immigration and Detention Camps, The 1948 War and the Establishment of the State of Israe
Catalogue
Auction 68 - Jewish and Israeli History and Culture
September 19, 2019
Opening: $600
Unsold
Two-light candlestick made of wood and stone, from the detention camps in Cyprus, [ca. 1948].
Wooden candlestick in the shape of an upwards-facing arch, on the top of which are two candle holders made of stone. Both sides of the candlestick body are inlaid with stone plaques with relief depicting the tin shacks and the tents in which the prisoners lived behind barbed wire and Hebrew inscriptions reading "Cyprus" and "5708" [1948]. The candlestick is placed on a round stone plate standing in turn on a square wooden base.
Height: 15.5 cm. Base: 9X9 cm. Good condition. Damage and chips with losses to both candle holders. Stains, blemishes and fractures to stone pieces. Slight blemishes to wood.
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.
Wooden candlestick in the shape of an upwards-facing arch, on the top of which are two candle holders made of stone. Both sides of the candlestick body are inlaid with stone plaques with relief depicting the tin shacks and the tents in which the prisoners lived behind barbed wire and Hebrew inscriptions reading "Cyprus" and "5708" [1948]. The candlestick is placed on a round stone plate standing in turn on a square wooden base.
Height: 15.5 cm. Base: 9X9 cm. Good condition. Damage and chips with losses to both candle holders. Stains, blemishes and fractures to stone pieces. Slight blemishes to wood.
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.
Category
Underground Movements, Illegal Immigration and Detention Camps, The 1948 War and the Establishment of the State of Israe
Catalogue
Auction 68 - Jewish and Israeli History and Culture
September 19, 2019
Opening: $800
Unsold
A wooden box with chiseled stone inlay, from the detention camps in Cyprus. Cyprus, 1948.
An octagonal wooden box; inlaid with stone plaques decorated with a pattern of barbed wire. The hinged lid of the box is inlaid with an octagonal plaque with a relief of a sailboat and the Hebrew inscriptions "Cyprus" and "5708" [1948].
Diameter: 16 cm. Height: 6 cm. Fractures, chipping and minor blemishes to the stone plaques and the wooden box. One of the plaques is broken and half of it is missing. Part of the inner lining of the box is missing. The box is affixed to a wooden base.
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.
An octagonal wooden box; inlaid with stone plaques decorated with a pattern of barbed wire. The hinged lid of the box is inlaid with an octagonal plaque with a relief of a sailboat and the Hebrew inscriptions "Cyprus" and "5708" [1948].
Diameter: 16 cm. Height: 6 cm. Fractures, chipping and minor blemishes to the stone plaques and the wooden box. One of the plaques is broken and half of it is missing. Part of the inner lining of the box is missing. The box is affixed to a wooden base.
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.
Category
Underground Movements, Illegal Immigration and Detention Camps, The 1948 War and the Establishment of the State of Israe
Catalogue
Auction 68 - Jewish and Israeli History and Culture
September 19, 2019
Opening: $600
Unsold
Two pins for the members of "Shurot Hameginim" (The Defenders' Lines) in Cyprus and two souvenir pins from the Cyprus detention camps. [Cyprus, 1947-1949].
Since early 1947 until the closure of the detention camps in Cyprus in early 1949, delegations of Palmach members trained the illegal immigrants imprisoned in the camps in preparation for their immigration to Palestine and their joining the fighters of the Yishuv. The organization did not officially belong to the Palmach and therefore received a different, neutral name – "The Defenders' Lines".
1. A round pin, bearing the emblem of the Palmach and behind it a crossed hammer and sword, a hand holding two olive branches and the Hebrew legend "Shurot Hameginim Cyprus".
Diameter: 25 mm. Good condition.
2. A pin made of a Cypriot coin (Piaster or half a piaster), of which one side was filed. Bears a shield with a Zionist flag on it and the digits "121" with a crossed hammer and sword behind, a hand holding two olive branches the Hebrew legend "Shurot Hameginim Cyprus".
Diameter: 24 mm. Good condition. No fastener.
3-4. Two pins made of Cypriot coins (Piaster or half a piaster), of which one side was filed. On one of them appears a map of the island of Cyprus divided by a fence with a watchtower, barbed wire and the Hebrew inscription "Cyprus". The second pin is divided in half: on its upper part, under the Hebrew legend "Illegal Immigration", appears an illegal immigrant ship under an airplane. On its lower part appears a tin shack behind barbed wire fence with watchtowers, and the Hebrew legend "Cyprus".
Diameter: 24 mm. Condition varies.
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.
Since early 1947 until the closure of the detention camps in Cyprus in early 1949, delegations of Palmach members trained the illegal immigrants imprisoned in the camps in preparation for their immigration to Palestine and their joining the fighters of the Yishuv. The organization did not officially belong to the Palmach and therefore received a different, neutral name – "The Defenders' Lines".
1. A round pin, bearing the emblem of the Palmach and behind it a crossed hammer and sword, a hand holding two olive branches and the Hebrew legend "Shurot Hameginim Cyprus".
Diameter: 25 mm. Good condition.
2. A pin made of a Cypriot coin (Piaster or half a piaster), of which one side was filed. Bears a shield with a Zionist flag on it and the digits "121" with a crossed hammer and sword behind, a hand holding two olive branches the Hebrew legend "Shurot Hameginim Cyprus".
Diameter: 24 mm. Good condition. No fastener.
3-4. Two pins made of Cypriot coins (Piaster or half a piaster), of which one side was filed. On one of them appears a map of the island of Cyprus divided by a fence with a watchtower, barbed wire and the Hebrew inscription "Cyprus". The second pin is divided in half: on its upper part, under the Hebrew legend "Illegal Immigration", appears an illegal immigrant ship under an airplane. On its lower part appears a tin shack behind barbed wire fence with watchtowers, and the Hebrew legend "Cyprus".
Diameter: 24 mm. Condition varies.
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.
Category
Underground Movements, Illegal Immigration and Detention Camps, The 1948 War and the Establishment of the State of Israe
Catalogue