Auction 74 - Judaica - Books, Manuscripts, Rabbinical Letters, Ceremonial Art
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Auction 74 - Judaica - Books, Manuscripts, Rabbinical Letters, Ceremonial Art
September 15, 2020
Opening: $500
Sold for: $688
Including buyer's premium
Tzemach Tzaddik, wisdom and ethics, by R. Yehuda Aryeh (Leon) de Modena. [Venice: Daniel Zanetti, 1600]. First edition.
The composition deals with the refinement of character traits (based on teachings of Jewish and gentile sages), with a chapter dedicated to each trait. Each chapter begins with a woodcut illustration, related to the chapter's topic. This book is one of the few early Hebrew books printed with illustrations. The book was printed anonymously, though the name of the author is alluded to at the beginning of the preface: "Renowned in Yehuda… the lion (Aryeh) roared", and with an acronym in the colophon at the end of the book. These are two incomplete copies of two variants of the same edition, with differences in the illustrations: on p. 13b, each copy features a different illustration. On p. 15b, the illustration was printed upside-down in one copy.
Copy 1: 2-11, 13-40 leaves (originally 40 leaves. Lacking title page and leaf 12. Leaf 2 was bound back-to-front). 13.5 cm. Fair condition. Stains, tears and wear, affecting text in several places. Paper repairs to several leaves. New binding. Copy 2: 2-7, 9-32, 34-40 leaves (originally 40 leaves. Lacking title page, leaves 8 and 33. Leaf 40 is torn and half-missing, repaired with paper; with handwritten replacement of missing text. Title page and most of the missing pages were replaced with photocopies). 14 cm. Fair condition. Stains, tears and wear, affecting text in several places. Dampstains. Worming. New binding.
The composition deals with the refinement of character traits (based on teachings of Jewish and gentile sages), with a chapter dedicated to each trait. Each chapter begins with a woodcut illustration, related to the chapter's topic. This book is one of the few early Hebrew books printed with illustrations. The book was printed anonymously, though the name of the author is alluded to at the beginning of the preface: "Renowned in Yehuda… the lion (Aryeh) roared", and with an acronym in the colophon at the end of the book. These are two incomplete copies of two variants of the same edition, with differences in the illustrations: on p. 13b, each copy features a different illustration. On p. 15b, the illustration was printed upside-down in one copy.
Copy 1: 2-11, 13-40 leaves (originally 40 leaves. Lacking title page and leaf 12. Leaf 2 was bound back-to-front). 13.5 cm. Fair condition. Stains, tears and wear, affecting text in several places. Paper repairs to several leaves. New binding. Copy 2: 2-7, 9-32, 34-40 leaves (originally 40 leaves. Lacking title page, leaves 8 and 33. Leaf 40 is torn and half-missing, repaired with paper; with handwritten replacement of missing text. Title page and most of the missing pages were replaced with photocopies). 14 cm. Fair condition. Stains, tears and wear, affecting text in several places. Dampstains. Worming. New binding.
Category
Italian Jewry – Manuscripts, Letters, Books and Booklets
Catalogue
Auction 74 - Judaica - Books, Manuscripts, Rabbinical Letters, Ceremonial Art
September 15, 2020
Opening: $1,000
Sold for: $2,000
Including buyer's premium
Keter Malchut de R. Selomoh Hijo de Gabirol – Spanish translation of R. Shlomo Ibn Gabirol's work Keter Malchut. Livorno: "el Maskil Isahe de Moseh de Paz" (Yeshaya son of Moshe de Paz), 1769.
Translation by R. Yitzchak (Isaac) son of David Nieto (1702-1774), Rabbi of the Sephardi community in London, who translated the Machzor for Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur into Spanish (Orden de las Oraciones de Ros Ashanah y Kipur, London, 1740).
45 pages. 14.5 cm. Good condition. Some stains. Minor wear and creases to margins. Original heavy paper cover, with damage.
Translation by R. Yitzchak (Isaac) son of David Nieto (1702-1774), Rabbi of the Sephardi community in London, who translated the Machzor for Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur into Spanish (Orden de las Oraciones de Ros Ashanah y Kipur, London, 1740).
45 pages. 14.5 cm. Good condition. Some stains. Minor wear and creases to margins. Original heavy paper cover, with damage.
Category
Italian Jewry – Manuscripts, Letters, Books and Booklets
Catalogue
Auction 74 - Judaica - Books, Manuscripts, Rabbinical Letters, Ceremonial Art
September 15, 2020
Opening: $1,000
Sold for: $2,750
Including buyer's premium
Important collection of Seder HaHaaracha booklets and Pragmatika broadsides – tax and communal regulations of the Jewish community of Mantua, printed between 1649 and 1793.
"Seder HaHaaracha VehaHanhaga" is the name of tax regulations which were printed from time to time, from the late 16th century until the late 18th century in the Mantua community. The authors of the regulations – "Mesadrei HaHaaracha", who were appointed by the community institutions, established the various criteria for tax assessment and for the community constitution. The regulations were generally instituted for the coming three years, and at the end of this period, a new booklet was published, with the regulations to be applied in the next three-year period.
This collection belonged to Prof. Shlomo Simonsohn, and some of its historic contents was integrated into his fundamental book Toldot HaYehudim BeDukasut Mantova, Jerusalem 1963-1965.
Study of these regulations sheds light on the change in the economic situation of the Jews of Mantua over the years. These booklets serve as a valuable, historical source on Jewish community life in the 17th and 18th centuries, and offer many details on the various occupations of the members of the community, the merchandise and types of property, and more (see Simonsohn, Toldot HaYehudim BeDukasut Mantova, I, pp. 274-284 regarding the tax regulations and Sidrei HaHaaracha). Starting from the beginning of the 18th century, an announcement of excommunication was added at the end of the regulations, which applied to any member of the community who did not conform with the regulations.
Seder HaPragmatika or Seder HaHaskama was the set of standards regulating the conduct of the community members, instituted for a period of six years. These regulations contained various clauses which determined, in great detail, the standards of acceptable conduct in various areas: the use of luxurious clothes and fabric, wigs, jewelry and jewels; modesty in women's clothing and their conduct in public places; the scope of various celebrations and the maximum amount of money to be spent on weddings; the prohibition of gambling with cards, dices and the like; and many other regulations. (For more information on the history of Pragmatika, see: Simonsohn, Toldot HaYehudim BeDukasut Mantova, II, pp. 386-395).
This collection comprises the Seder HaHaaracha booklets printed in the years: 1695, 1701, 1726, 1732, 1744, 1750, 1759 (two copies, one is lacking 4 leaves), 1774, 1777 (two different booklets, one entitled Eleh HaDevarim), 1786, 1793. Several booklets contain handwritten emendations.
The collection also includes: A broadside – "Seder HaHaskama… Regarding the Clothing and Jewelry of Men and Women, and Regarding Banquets and Gifts…" printed in 1650, and two large Seder HaPragmatika broadsides, printed in 1759 and 1765.
16 paper items. 13 booklets (one lacking 4 leaves), in varying sizes; one broadside, 41.5X31 cm; two particularly large broadsides, 56.5X40 cm. Good condition. Light-colored, high-quality paper. Stains. Dampstains. Traces of past dampness to one booklet, with mold. Unopened pages in many booklets. Fold lines to broadsides.
From the estate of Prof. Shlomo Simonsohn.
"Seder HaHaaracha VehaHanhaga" is the name of tax regulations which were printed from time to time, from the late 16th century until the late 18th century in the Mantua community. The authors of the regulations – "Mesadrei HaHaaracha", who were appointed by the community institutions, established the various criteria for tax assessment and for the community constitution. The regulations were generally instituted for the coming three years, and at the end of this period, a new booklet was published, with the regulations to be applied in the next three-year period.
This collection belonged to Prof. Shlomo Simonsohn, and some of its historic contents was integrated into his fundamental book Toldot HaYehudim BeDukasut Mantova, Jerusalem 1963-1965.
Study of these regulations sheds light on the change in the economic situation of the Jews of Mantua over the years. These booklets serve as a valuable, historical source on Jewish community life in the 17th and 18th centuries, and offer many details on the various occupations of the members of the community, the merchandise and types of property, and more (see Simonsohn, Toldot HaYehudim BeDukasut Mantova, I, pp. 274-284 regarding the tax regulations and Sidrei HaHaaracha). Starting from the beginning of the 18th century, an announcement of excommunication was added at the end of the regulations, which applied to any member of the community who did not conform with the regulations.
Seder HaPragmatika or Seder HaHaskama was the set of standards regulating the conduct of the community members, instituted for a period of six years. These regulations contained various clauses which determined, in great detail, the standards of acceptable conduct in various areas: the use of luxurious clothes and fabric, wigs, jewelry and jewels; modesty in women's clothing and their conduct in public places; the scope of various celebrations and the maximum amount of money to be spent on weddings; the prohibition of gambling with cards, dices and the like; and many other regulations. (For more information on the history of Pragmatika, see: Simonsohn, Toldot HaYehudim BeDukasut Mantova, II, pp. 386-395).
This collection comprises the Seder HaHaaracha booklets printed in the years: 1695, 1701, 1726, 1732, 1744, 1750, 1759 (two copies, one is lacking 4 leaves), 1774, 1777 (two different booklets, one entitled Eleh HaDevarim), 1786, 1793. Several booklets contain handwritten emendations.
The collection also includes: A broadside – "Seder HaHaskama… Regarding the Clothing and Jewelry of Men and Women, and Regarding Banquets and Gifts…" printed in 1650, and two large Seder HaPragmatika broadsides, printed in 1759 and 1765.
16 paper items. 13 booklets (one lacking 4 leaves), in varying sizes; one broadside, 41.5X31 cm; two particularly large broadsides, 56.5X40 cm. Good condition. Light-colored, high-quality paper. Stains. Dampstains. Traces of past dampness to one booklet, with mold. Unopened pages in many booklets. Fold lines to broadsides.
From the estate of Prof. Shlomo Simonsohn.
Category
Italian Jewry – Manuscripts, Letters, Books and Booklets
Catalogue
Auction 74 - Judaica - Books, Manuscripts, Rabbinical Letters, Ceremonial Art
September 15, 2020
Opening: $300
Unsold
Printed letter regarding the second festival day in the Diaspora, by R. Mordechai HaLevi Mortara and R. Shlomo Nissim – rabbis of Mantua. Sent to one of the rabbis of The Hague, Netherlands. [Mantua, Tevet 1854].
A letter regarding the second festival day in the Diaspora. The letter was printed in multiple copies and sent to rabbis in Eretz Israel and Europe, requesting their opinions on the polemic surrounding the matter. A blank space was left on top, to be filled in with the name of the addressee. This copy was sent to the rabbi of "Haag [The Hague] and the entire province of South Holland".
On the second page, stamp of the Mantua rabbinate.
On the polemic in Italy about the second festival day in the Diaspora, see: Meir Benayahu, Yom Tov Sheni shel Galuyot (Jerusalem, 1987; see also: Kedem Auction 59, item 188).
This letter was printed in the book Kedushat Yom Tov by R. Yisrael Moshe Chazan (Vienna 1855).
[1] double leaf (two printed pages). 27 cm. Good condition. Stains and wear. Tears, not affecting text, repaired. Folding marks and postmarks.
A letter regarding the second festival day in the Diaspora. The letter was printed in multiple copies and sent to rabbis in Eretz Israel and Europe, requesting their opinions on the polemic surrounding the matter. A blank space was left on top, to be filled in with the name of the addressee. This copy was sent to the rabbi of "Haag [The Hague] and the entire province of South Holland".
On the second page, stamp of the Mantua rabbinate.
On the polemic in Italy about the second festival day in the Diaspora, see: Meir Benayahu, Yom Tov Sheni shel Galuyot (Jerusalem, 1987; see also: Kedem Auction 59, item 188).
This letter was printed in the book Kedushat Yom Tov by R. Yisrael Moshe Chazan (Vienna 1855).
[1] double leaf (two printed pages). 27 cm. Good condition. Stains and wear. Tears, not affecting text, repaired. Folding marks and postmarks.
Category
Italian Jewry – Manuscripts, Letters, Books and Booklets
Catalogue
Auction 74 - Judaica - Books, Manuscripts, Rabbinical Letters, Ceremonial Art
September 15, 2020
Opening: $300
Sold for: $3,500
Including buyer's premium
Letter handwritten (Rashi script) and signed by R. Avraham Yitzchak HaKohen Kook. London, Tevet 1918.
Addressed to "My beloved friend, the illustrious scholar… Mr. Mordechai Elias" – his disciple during his stay in London. Rav Kook composed for him an interesting poem of well-wishes. The first section is an acrostic of the recipient's name – Mordechai Elias. R. Kook then praises his disciple for successfully pursuing his higher education while remaining steadfast in his faith and fear of G-d.
This poem was written on the occasion of Mr. Mordechai Elias's immigration to Eretz Israel.
Written on the official visiting card of R. Kook, from his stay in London at the end of WWI, with the following letterhead (Hebrew and English): "A.I. Kook (Chief Rabbi of Jaffa & Colonies of Palestine) – at present Rabbi of Machzike Hadath… London".
The recipient of the letter, Mordechai Elias (1892-1950), immigrated to Jerusalem in 1919. A diplomat and Zionist activist, he worked as a senior lawyer in Eretz Israel during the British Mandate. Following the declaration of the State of Israel, he served as first ambassador of Israel to the United Kingdom. He studied law in the universities of Jarosław, Berlin and Oxford. During his stay in England, he became attached to R. Kook (who was then in exile in Europe, due to WWI), and became his close disciple. He was one of the founders of the Yeshurun synagogue in Jerusalem.
Printed card. Approx. 11 cm. Heavy stock paper. Fair-good condition. Open tears to corners, affecting text.
The entire letter was printed in Igrot HaRaayah (part III, p. 308, letter 13 in appendix). See enclosed material.
Addressed to "My beloved friend, the illustrious scholar… Mr. Mordechai Elias" – his disciple during his stay in London. Rav Kook composed for him an interesting poem of well-wishes. The first section is an acrostic of the recipient's name – Mordechai Elias. R. Kook then praises his disciple for successfully pursuing his higher education while remaining steadfast in his faith and fear of G-d.
This poem was written on the occasion of Mr. Mordechai Elias's immigration to Eretz Israel.
Written on the official visiting card of R. Kook, from his stay in London at the end of WWI, with the following letterhead (Hebrew and English): "A.I. Kook (Chief Rabbi of Jaffa & Colonies of Palestine) – at present Rabbi of Machzike Hadath… London".
The recipient of the letter, Mordechai Elias (1892-1950), immigrated to Jerusalem in 1919. A diplomat and Zionist activist, he worked as a senior lawyer in Eretz Israel during the British Mandate. Following the declaration of the State of Israel, he served as first ambassador of Israel to the United Kingdom. He studied law in the universities of Jarosław, Berlin and Oxford. During his stay in England, he became attached to R. Kook (who was then in exile in Europe, due to WWI), and became his close disciple. He was one of the founders of the Yeshurun synagogue in Jerusalem.
Printed card. Approx. 11 cm. Heavy stock paper. Fair-good condition. Open tears to corners, affecting text.
The entire letter was printed in Igrot HaRaayah (part III, p. 308, letter 13 in appendix). See enclosed material.
Category
Rabbi Kook – Letters and Manuscripts
Catalogue
Auction 74 - Judaica - Books, Manuscripts, Rabbinical Letters, Ceremonial Art
September 15, 2020
Opening: $300
Sold for: $688
Including buyer's premium
Three leaves from a booklet of an emissary, including a letter handwritten, signed and stamped by R. Avraham Yitzchak HaKohen Kook, chief rabbi of Eretz Israel. [Jerusalem, ca. 1920s-1930s].
Three leaves cut out of the booklet of an emissary of the Torat Emet Yeshiva. On one leaf, a letter of recommendation to support the yeshiva by Rav Kook, who writes: "I appeal… to generously support the holy yeshiva here in the Holy City… the Torat Emet yeshiva, which is reputed to have been founded in holiness by Rebbe Rashab of Lubavitch, and headed by his son Rebbe Rayatz Schneersohn… fortunate are the supporters of the wholesome (Ashrei Tomchei Temimim), they shall be blessed with all goodness forever… Avraham Yitzchak H.K." [HaKohen Kook].
On the other leaves, lists of addresses and phone numbers (presumably written by one of the yeshiva emissaries at a later date).
[3] leaves. 16 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains. Pen inscriptions in late script.
Three leaves cut out of the booklet of an emissary of the Torat Emet Yeshiva. On one leaf, a letter of recommendation to support the yeshiva by Rav Kook, who writes: "I appeal… to generously support the holy yeshiva here in the Holy City… the Torat Emet yeshiva, which is reputed to have been founded in holiness by Rebbe Rashab of Lubavitch, and headed by his son Rebbe Rayatz Schneersohn… fortunate are the supporters of the wholesome (Ashrei Tomchei Temimim), they shall be blessed with all goodness forever… Avraham Yitzchak H.K." [HaKohen Kook].
On the other leaves, lists of addresses and phone numbers (presumably written by one of the yeshiva emissaries at a later date).
[3] leaves. 16 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains. Pen inscriptions in late script.
Category
Rabbi Kook – Letters and Manuscripts
Catalogue
Auction 74 - Judaica - Books, Manuscripts, Rabbinical Letters, Ceremonial Art
September 15, 2020
Opening: $500
Sold for: $1,250
Including buyer's premium
Lengthy letter (3 leaves, unsigned transcript), on matters of "exploration of faith", by R. Avraham Yitzchak HaKohen Kook. [Jaffa], 12th Tevet 1912.
The body of the letter is a transcript in the distinctive handwriting of R. Tzvi Yehuda Kook, son of R. Avraham Yitzchak HaKohen Kook. The final two lines of the letter (on the third leaf) were completed by R. Kook in his own handwriting: "These are just a drop in the ocean of the great truth… but the word of our G-d shall last forever". The third leaf was cropped after this line. Unsigned.
Fascinating letter containing answers to questions on matters of faith. Response to a disciple, presumably Dr. Moshe Seidel (see below), who sent him previously an agitated letter: "My dear, your precious letter… reached me, and frightened me with your agitation, and since you called to me for help, I felt it my holy duty to answer you immediately, and to prefer your letter to other important ones which arrived earlier. Firstly, I wish to tell you an important rule, my dear, any confusion arising in matters of faith is rooted in superficial understanding…".
To the best of our research, this letter was hitherto unknown and unpublished. The letter was presumably sent to Dr. Moshe Seidel, close disciple of R. Kook (already during his tenure as rabbi of Bauska), who deliberated on matters of faith, and shared his doubts with R. Kook, with whom he shared an exceptionally personal and warm relationship. R. Kook was dedicated to him like a father, and the letters he wrote to him are renowned for their profundity, for their treatment of complex questions on faith and dealing with the spirit of the times.
A different letter was printed in Igrot HaRaayah (II, letter 478), dated 13th Tevet 1912 – a day after this letter was composed. The letter printed there contains completely different content, yet it appears to be a reply to the same letter which Seidel sent R. Kook, in which he apparently expressed great agitation (R. Kook writes to him there: "Your letter, my dear, obviously pained and surprised me…"). One can presume that R. Kook first composed the present letter as a response to Seidel's agitated letter, yet he later reconsidered and formulated a new letter (which was eventually published in Igrot HaRaayah).
[3] leaves (written on one side). First two leaves: 25.5 cm; third leaf: top half only (11 cm). Good-fair condition. Stains. Wear and minor tears.
The body of the letter is a transcript in the distinctive handwriting of R. Tzvi Yehuda Kook, son of R. Avraham Yitzchak HaKohen Kook. The final two lines of the letter (on the third leaf) were completed by R. Kook in his own handwriting: "These are just a drop in the ocean of the great truth… but the word of our G-d shall last forever". The third leaf was cropped after this line. Unsigned.
Fascinating letter containing answers to questions on matters of faith. Response to a disciple, presumably Dr. Moshe Seidel (see below), who sent him previously an agitated letter: "My dear, your precious letter… reached me, and frightened me with your agitation, and since you called to me for help, I felt it my holy duty to answer you immediately, and to prefer your letter to other important ones which arrived earlier. Firstly, I wish to tell you an important rule, my dear, any confusion arising in matters of faith is rooted in superficial understanding…".
To the best of our research, this letter was hitherto unknown and unpublished. The letter was presumably sent to Dr. Moshe Seidel, close disciple of R. Kook (already during his tenure as rabbi of Bauska), who deliberated on matters of faith, and shared his doubts with R. Kook, with whom he shared an exceptionally personal and warm relationship. R. Kook was dedicated to him like a father, and the letters he wrote to him are renowned for their profundity, for their treatment of complex questions on faith and dealing with the spirit of the times.
A different letter was printed in Igrot HaRaayah (II, letter 478), dated 13th Tevet 1912 – a day after this letter was composed. The letter printed there contains completely different content, yet it appears to be a reply to the same letter which Seidel sent R. Kook, in which he apparently expressed great agitation (R. Kook writes to him there: "Your letter, my dear, obviously pained and surprised me…"). One can presume that R. Kook first composed the present letter as a response to Seidel's agitated letter, yet he later reconsidered and formulated a new letter (which was eventually published in Igrot HaRaayah).
[3] leaves (written on one side). First two leaves: 25.5 cm; third leaf: top half only (11 cm). Good-fair condition. Stains. Wear and minor tears.
Category
Rabbi Kook – Letters and Manuscripts
Catalogue
Auction 74 - Judaica - Books, Manuscripts, Rabbinical Letters, Ceremonial Art
September 15, 2020
Opening: $400
Sold for: $688
Including buyer's premium
Interesting and varied collection of letters sent to R. Avraham Yitzchak HaKohen Kook, and to his disciple R. Yaakov Moshe Charlap, from various writers and periods.
The letters include:
• Letter handwritten by R. Yitzchak Yerucham Diskin of Jerusalem on his visiting card (unsigned), sent to R. Kook in Jaffa, with his disciple R. Yaakov Moshe Charlap, [Jerusalem, ca. 1900s-1910s]: "To my dear friend, the great Torah scholar – since our dear friend R. Y.M is travelling to you, I could not refrain from inquiring as to your wellbeing…".
• Two letters from rabbis of Ludmir (Volodymyr Volynskyy): R. Chaim Simcha Leiner, rebbe of Radzin and R. Shraga Ze'ev Maggid, dean of the Or Torah yeshiva in Ludmir, regarding the immigration of a student from the Novardok yeshiva to Eretz Israel; with a letter from the student himself. Ludmir, 1935.
• Letter with a halachic question, regarding the kashrut of glass utensils, sent from the Leerdam glass factory in the Netherlands. With an answer handwritten and signed by R. Tzvi Yehuda Kook, son of R. Kook. 1923.
8 letters. Size and condition vary. Overall good condition.
The letters include:
• Letter handwritten by R. Yitzchak Yerucham Diskin of Jerusalem on his visiting card (unsigned), sent to R. Kook in Jaffa, with his disciple R. Yaakov Moshe Charlap, [Jerusalem, ca. 1900s-1910s]: "To my dear friend, the great Torah scholar – since our dear friend R. Y.M is travelling to you, I could not refrain from inquiring as to your wellbeing…".
• Two letters from rabbis of Ludmir (Volodymyr Volynskyy): R. Chaim Simcha Leiner, rebbe of Radzin and R. Shraga Ze'ev Maggid, dean of the Or Torah yeshiva in Ludmir, regarding the immigration of a student from the Novardok yeshiva to Eretz Israel; with a letter from the student himself. Ludmir, 1935.
• Letter with a halachic question, regarding the kashrut of glass utensils, sent from the Leerdam glass factory in the Netherlands. With an answer handwritten and signed by R. Tzvi Yehuda Kook, son of R. Kook. 1923.
8 letters. Size and condition vary. Overall good condition.
Category
Rabbi Kook – Letters and Manuscripts
Catalogue