Auction 96 Early Printed Books, Chassidut and Kabbalah, Books Printed in Jerusalem, Letters and Manuscripts
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Yismach Moshe on the Torah – Chassidic and kabbalistic homilies on the Torah portions, by Rebbe Moshe Teitelbaum, Rabbi of Ujhel (Sátoraljaújhely). Parts I-V, on Bereshit, Shemot, Vayikra, Bamidbar and Devarim. Lviv: 1848-1861. Set in four volumes. First editions of all parts, with divisional title pages.
The Yismach Moshe book series was edited and prepared for press by the author's grandson, his close disciple Rebbe Yekutiel Yehudah Teitelbaum, Rabbi of Sighet, author of Yitav Lev, and his glosses and additions are printed in several places.
In the beginning of the Bereshit volume is printed a short introduction by the Yitav Lev. At the beginning of the fourth and fifth part are printed approbations of the Divrei Chaim and the Yitav Lev.
The author, R. Moshe Teitelbaum, Rabbi of Ujhel (1759-1841), was the progenitor of the Sighet and Satmar dynasties, as well as other prominent Chassidic dynasties. Renowned already in his youth as an outstanding Torah scholar, he had the merit of studying in the Beit Midrash of the Vilna Gaon and holding Torah discussions with him (see: R. Yosef Moshe Sofer, HaGaon HaKadosh Baal Yismach Moshe, Brooklyn, 1984, pp. 25-26). He served as rabbi of Shinova (Sieniawa) and Ujhel (Sátoraljaújhely). He embraced Chassidut in his later years and became a disciple of the Chozeh of Lublin and the Ohev Yisrael of Apta.
In 1808, he was appointed rabbi of Ujhel and began disseminating Chassidut in Hungary. He was renowned in his times as rebbe and wonderworker and frequently gave out amulets. His books include: Responsa Heshiv Moshe on halachah, Yismach Moshe on the Torah and Tefillah LeMoshe on Tehillim.
Set in four volumes. Bereshit: [1], 117 leaves. Shemot-Vayikra: 90; 42 leaves. Bamidbar: [1], 49 leaves. Devarim: 72, [1] leaves. Approx. 23-24 cm. Varying condition of volumes; first volume in good-fair condition, remaining volumes in fair-good to fair condition. Stains, including large dampstains and dark stains in several places. Traces of past dampness to second volume. Wear to some leaves. Tears and open tears, including tears to title page of volume IV, affecting title frame, and affecting text in several places, repaired with tape. Worming in several places, affecting text. Stamps. New bindings (non-uniform).
Heshiv Moshe, responsa on the four parts of the Shulchan Aruch, by Rebbe Moshe Teitelbaum, Rabbi of Ujhel (Sátoraljaújhely), author of Yismach Moshe. Lviv (Lemberg): U. W. Salat, 1866. First edition.
On the verso of title page, approbations of the Shoel UMeshiv and the Divrei Chaim of Sanz, and introduction by the author's grandson, Rebbe Yekutiel Yehudah Teitelbaum, Rabbi of Sighet, author of Yitav Lev, recounting how the responsa were gathered and prepared for press: "Most of them were dispersed, each in a different place, written on small papers that were found worn and blurred, nearly illegible without much effort. With G-d's mercy, they were gathered one by one, integrated and arranged properly… all copied from his holy handwriting".
On title page, unidentified signature, and stamp of "Bookshop – Meir Yehudah Katina".
[1], 38; 82, [1] leaves. 35 cm. Overall good condition. Stains (many to several leaves). Stamp on title page. Original binding, blemished, with open tear to spine.
Contains [1] leaf at the end with a copy of a responsum of R. Meshulam Igra of Pressburg and an index to Even HaEzer and Choshen Mishpat sections. This leaf is missing in some copies.
Toldot Adam, novellae on Talmudic topics, by R. Moshe David Ashkenazi. Jerusalem: R. Yisrael Bak, [1845].
Important ownership: copy belonging to prominent Hungarian rabbis, with signatures and ownership inscriptions (on title page and other leaves), detailing transfers of ownership: It first belonged to R. Elazar Fürst, Rabbi of Gyöngyös; then to R. Avraham Ashi Hirschler of Pressburg; then to R. Avraham Chiya Hirsch, head of the Sereď Beit Din (disciple of the Chatam Sofer); then to R. Akiva Fischer, Rabbi of Tét (disciple of the Chatam Sofer), next his son R. Tzvi Hirsch Fischer, Rabbi of Dévaványa, son-in-law of his uncle R. Avraham Chiya; and finally his brother R. Amram Fischer, Rabbi of Gyönk (son-in-law of R. Eliezer Süssman Sofer).
On the leaves of the book, glosses in two hands.
The author, R. Moshe David Ashkenazi – rabbi of Tolcsva-Safed (1774-1856), father-in-law of the Yitav Lev of Sighet. Progenitor of the rebbes of Satmar and Klausenburg. Rabbi of Tolcsva for forty years, and later one of the founders of the Chassidic settlement in post-earthquake Safed.
[2], 142 leaves. 30 cm. Fair condition. Many stains, including large dampstains to some leaves. Much wear and creases. Marginal tears to several leaves. Light worming, slightly affecting text. Stamps and handwritten inscriptions. New leather binding.
Sh. Halevy, no. 33.
Yitav Lev, Chassidic, homiletical and ethical discourses on the Five Books of the Torah [by Rebbe Yekutiel Yehudah Teitelbaum, Rabbi of Sighet]. Sighet (Sighetu Marmației): Maramaroscher Actien-Buchdruckerei, 1875. First edition.
All five parts in two volumes. Main title page at the beginning of the first volume, and five abbreviated divisional title pages for each book of the Torah.
The book was printed anonymously in the author's lifetime. The book title is an acronym alluding to the name of the author – Yitav stands for Yekutiel Yehudah Teitelbaum. In his introduction, the author explains why he published his work anonymously. He cites the introduction of the Panim Meirot, who was in doubt "whether it's good for a person not to reveal who the author is, or whether there is an obligation to mention the author…". Rebbe Yekutiel Yehudah humbly offers a resolution: "Regarding halachot that pertain to law, it is important to know who the author is and whether he can be relied upon… but regarding aggadah and ethics, what do we need to know the author's name for? The words are proven if they penetrate their listeners' hearts… So I decided it was better to conceal it, since I am ashamed to stand among the ranks of Torah scholars, since my soul knows my little worth…"
Five parts in two volumes. Volume I (Parts I-II): [3], 141, [2]; 91, [1] leaves. Volume II (Parts III-V): [3], 55, [1]; [3], 55, [1]; [1], 80, [1]; [1], 52, 55-70, [1] leaves. 23.5-24.5 cm. First volume in overall good condition, second volume in fair-good condition. Stains, including many marginal dampstains in second volume. Wear and creases to second volume. Tears to second volume, including small open tear to title page. The last leaf of the first volume is detached, with marginal tears (the size of the leaf is different; it was supplied from another copy). New leather bindings (uniform).
Collection of Books of the Yitav Lev:
• Yitav Panim, Chassidic homilies and discourses on the festivals, by Rebbe Yekutiel Yehudah Teitelbaum, Rabbi of Sighet, author of Yitav Lev. Part I – Lemberg (Lviv), Yaakov Meshulam Nik and U. W. Salat, 1881; Part II – Munkacs: Pinchas Blayer, 1883. First edition. Two parts in two volumes. Part II bound before Part I. Missing leaf 157 of Part II.
First edition printed in the lifetime of the author, Rebbe Yekutiel Yehudah Teitelbaum, Rabbi of Sighet, author of Yitav Lev. Part II of the book was published days before he passed away, in Elul 1883. When the new book was brought to his sickbed, he kissed it all around and "shed tears of happiness that he merited to see it" – see below.
This book was edited and published by his daughter's son, Rebbe Moshe David Teitelbaum, Rabbi of Magyarlápos, who recounts in the introduction to Responsa Avnei Tzedek (Lemberg, 1885): "And fortunate am I that he appointed me over his household and lovingly revealed to me his treasury, and entrusted me with his book Yitav Panim to edit and print, the second part of which was published in full while he was still alive, a few days before his passing; and when I brought it to his bed, he rejoiced, kissed it on every side, and shed tears of happiness that he merited to see it. Afterwards he called me near to his perfect bed, and his face shone like the sun, and he said to me: My dear son, I give you my blessing and great thanks for having fulfilled my long-held desire. May G-d repay your labor and may your wages be full…" (see also Rebbe Moshe David Teitelbaum’s introduction to Yismach Moshe, Sighet 1898 edition).
The author's name is not mentioned on the title page (as with his previous book, Yitav Lev), but is alluded to in the initials of the book’s name: Yitav stands for Yekutiel Yehudah Teitelbaum [he used to sign his name with these initials].
Chassidic discourses and homilies for the festivals: Part I – for Rosh Hashanah, Shabbat Teshuvah, 13 attributes and Yom Kippur, Sukkot and Chanukkah; Part II – Shovavim, Four Parashiyot, Purim, Shabbat HaGadol, Pesach, Shavuot, Bein HaMetzarim, 15th of Av and the month of Elul.
Signatures on title pages: "Yisrael Rosenfeld".
• Yitav Panim, Chassidic homilies and discourses on the festivals, by Rebbe Yekutiel Yehudah Teitelbaum, Rabbi of Sighet, author of Yitav Lev. Khust: Meir Yehudah Ketina, 1912. Second edition. Two parts in two volumes. Does not contain last leaf of second volume with errata.
Second edition, with approbation of author’s grandson, Rebbe Moshe David Teitelbaum, Rabbi of Magyarlápos (Târgu Lăpuș), editor of the first edition printed in the author's lifetime, in which he writes that he decided to identify the author, although his name was not given in the first edition.
• Rav Tuv LeBeit Yisrael, commentaries on the Torah by Rebbe Yekutiel Yehudah Teitelbaum, the Yitav Lev, Rabbi of Sighet. Lviv (Lemberg): Yaakov Meshulam Ehrenpreis, 1889. First edition.
This book was edited and published by the author’s grandson and close disciple, Rebbe Moshe David Teitelbaum, Rabbi of Magyarlápos, who recounts in the introduction to Responsa Avnei Tzedek (Lviv, 1885) that his grandfather entrusted him with all his manuscripts to have them printed (see above).
On the last leaf are printed two letters from the author: "Regarding the problem that has arisen in winemaking… so as not to transgress the prohibition of Chametz on Pesach and Yein Nesech".
• Responsa Avnei Tzedek, Part I, on Orach Chaim and Yoreh Deah, by Rebbe Yekutiel Yehudah Teitelbaum, Rabbi of Sighet (author of Yitav Lev). Lviv: Uri Ze'ev Wolf Salat, 1885. First edition. Does not contain two leaves of indexes, after the title page.
Stamps: "Shmuel Baruch Guttmann, shochet and prayer leader of Grosswardein (Oradea) and Maggid of the lecture society".
Rebbe Yekutiel Yehudah Teitelbaum (1808-1883), Rabbi of Sighet, son of R. Elazar Nisan Teitelbaum Rabbi of Sighet, and son-in-law of R. Moshe David Ashkenazi, the Tolcsva Rabbi who later moved to Safed. His primary teacher was his paternal grandfather, Rebbe Moshe Teitelbaum, Rabbi of Ujhel, author of Yismach Moshe, who greatly cherished his grandson and divulged his heavenly revelations to him. He was also a disciple of R. Asher Yeshayah of Ropshitz.
In 1833 (at the age of 25), R. Yekutiel Yehudah was appointed Rabbi of Stropkov, and later succeeded his grandfather as Rabbi of Ujhel (Sátoraljaújhely). He later served as Rabbi of Gorlice and Drohobych.
In 1858 he relocated to serve as Rabbi of Sighet (Sighetu Marmației), capital of the Maramureș region, and established a large yeshiva where about two hundred students studied at its prime. His students there included R. Shlomo Leib Tabak, author of Erech Shai and head of the Sighet Beit Din. His grandson attests that "he was a merciful father to them and he bore them on his shoulders as a nurse bears an infant, and he personally attended to their studying Torah in holiness and purity". In Sighet he achieved worldwide acclaim, and thousands of Chassidim flocked to the city for his sage advice, blessings and salvation. He was known for his great holiness, which his grandson Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar attests that he never debased. Many miraculous stories are told of him, including wonders revealed to him by divine inspiration. He was known in his generation for reading the minds of those standing before him, and wondrous tales are told about it. He is known for his books Yitav Lev on the Torah, Yitav Panim on the festivals, Rav Tuv on the Torah and Responsa Avnei Tzedek.
5 volumes. Varying size and condition. Mostly new bindings.
Endpaper of a book, with signatures of Rebbe Yekutiel Yehudah Teitelbaum of Sighet, the Yitav Lev.
The leaf contains many inscriptions and scribbles, including several signatures of Rebbe "Yekutiel Yehudah Teitelbaum", as well as his initials: "Yitav" and inscriptions in Latin characters (of the surname "Teitallbaum" and more), as well as an ownership inscription: "This book Atzei Levonah belongs to… R. Yekutiel Yehudah Teitelbaum, Rabbi of Sighet and the region… his servant who prostrates himself at the dust of his feet".
There likewise appears a kvitel inscription and other inscriptions.
Rebbe Yekutiel Yehudah Teitelbaum (1808-1883), the Yitav Lev, son of R. Elazar Nisan Teitelbaum Rabbi of Sighet, and son-in-law of R. Moshe David Ashkenazi – rabbi of Tolcsva who immigrated to Safed. He was a close disciple of his grandfather the Yismach Moshe – Rebbe Moshe Teitelbaum Rabbi of Ujhel, and a disciple of Rebbe Asher Yeshayah of Ropshitz. In 1833 (around the age of 25), he was appointed rabbi of Stropkov, and after the passing of his illustrious grandfather, he was selected to succeed him as Rabbi of Ujhel (Sátoraljaújhely). He was then appointed Rabbi of Gorlice, and later of Drohobych. In 1858, he went on to serve as Rabbi of Sighet (Sighetu Marmației), capital of the Maramureș region, and founded a large yeshiva there, which numbered at its zenith two hundred students. In Sighet, he earned worldwide renown, and thousands of Chassidim flocked to seek his counsel and wisdom and his blessings for salvation.
[1] leaf. Approx. 25 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains, tears and wear.
Letter on postcard, handwritten and signed by Rebbe Avraham Aharon
Teitelbaum of Kolbasov. Kolbasov, Monday, Shemini [12th Nisan], 1901.
His stamp on verso of postcard: "Avraham Aharon Teitelbaum, Rabbi of Kolbasov…". Sent to the philanthropist R. Mordechai Friedman of Tiszalök. He refers to the diagnosis and orders R. Mordechai had received from a famous Viennese doctor, begs him to obey them, and instructs him not to be too stringent for the upcoming festival of Pesach. Rebbe Avraham Aharon requests he give his thanks to their mutual friend "Avraham son of Rachel" and blesses him for G-d's mercy and offers blessings for the upcoming festival of Pesach, signing "Avraham Aharon Teitelbaum".
Rebbe Avraham Aharon Teitelbaum of Kolbasov (Kolbuszowa; 1834-1910), son of the Yitav Lev and grandson of the Yismach Moshe. Son-in-law of Rebbe Yechiel Rubin of Kolbasov, whom he succeeded as the city's rabbi and rebbe.
Postcard, 14X9 cm. Good condition.
Manuscript leaf (2 written pages), novellae on the Torah – Parashat Acharei Mot and Kedoshim, handwritten by R. Eliezer David Grünwald, Rabbi of Satmar, author of Keren LeDavid.
Author's autograph manuscript. R. Eliezer David's novellae on the Torah were published posthumously in Keren LeDavid on Bereshit (Satmar, 1930) and Shemot (Satmar, 1939). The manuscripts of the other parts, which had not yet been printed, were hidden underground during the Holocaust, and were finally published only in 1976 by the Vayechi Yosef of Pupa in the United States, and in another edition by R. Aharon Shapiro of Narol (Bnei Brak, 2008). The present leaf may have been among the writings hidden underground during the Holocaust.
This manuscript contains the initial text, handwritten by the author, which was subsequently edited and published in the Brooklyn and Bnei Brak editions (with variants). The tops of the pages are inscribed "proofread" (in a different hand).
[1] leaf. 27.5 cm. Fair-good condition. Marginal open tears, affecting text. Repaired with tape, with dark stains from taping.
R. Eliezer David Grünwald, Rabbi of Satmar (ca. 1866-1928), prominent Torah leader and yeshiva dean in Hungary and Transylvania. Close disciple of his brother R. Moshe Grünwald, the Arugat HaBosem, and also studied under R. Shmuel Ehrenfeld, author of Chatan Sofer. He served as Rabbi and dayan in many prominent communities – Bardejov, Dunajská Streda, Tzeilem (Deutschkreutz), Vişeu de Sus and finally Satmar – establishing in each place a large yeshiva where he edified many disciples, including dozens of rabbis and poskim.
Collection of Chumash booklets for children – Torah portions with Onkelos, Rashi and Haftarot. Klausenburg (Cluj): Weinstein & Friedmann, 1926. 26 of 54 booklets.
Booklets with the Torah portion, intended for youths – one Torah portion per booklet.
Stamp on some booklets of the bookstores of Samuel Löwy in Medias and Avraham Gross in Kisvárda.
These booklets are rare today. The present collection comprises about half of the entire series – 26 booklets of the 54 printed (see Hebrew description for list of Parashiyot included in the collection).
26 booklets. Approx. 22 cm. Overall good-fair condition. The booklets have not been thoroughly examined and are being sold as is.
Includes Yitro, Pinchas and Matot booklets, which are lacking in the National Library.
Over 20 letters and documents on the rescue of rabbis during the Holocaust period and on sending aid packages to students of the Novardok yeshiva in Siberia. Eretz Israel, [1942-1948].
• Letter from R. Meir Karelitz (elder brother of the Chazon Ish) on rescue of R. Yosef Berkowitz (author of Chelkat Yosef, dean of the Maharsha yeshiva in Ostroh). Jerusalem, Av [1940].
• Letter from R. Chizkiyahu Yosef Mishkovsky, Rabbi of Krynki (on stationery of the Committee for Assistance to Rabbis and Yeshiva Students in Russia, Poland and Other Liberated Lands), on sending matzah packages. Jerusalem, 1945.
• Three letters from R. Shmuel Aharon Shedrovitzky, the Rabbi of Bialystok-Tel Aviv, to R. Bentzion Bruk, on rescue and sending aid packages to yeshiva students deported to Siberia. Tel Aviv, 1943-1944.
• Two letters to R. Bentzion Bruk, on rescue and sending of aid packages to yeshiva students – letter of the Committee for Rescuing Rabbis and Yeshiva Students (Jerusalem, 1943) and letter of the She'erit Yisrael yeshiva (Kfar Ata, 1943).
• Three letters from R. Eliezer Bentzion Bruk, dean of the Novardok yeshiva in Jerusalem, to R. Yitzchak Eizik HaLevi Hertzog and R. Yechiel Michel Kosovsky, Rabbi of Johannesburg – on rescue of R. Yisrael Movshovitz, mashgiach of the Novardok-Bialystok yeshiva, and R. Yitzchak Orlansky, lecturer in the Novardok yeshiva in Kovel; and on sending aid packages to Novardok-Bialystok yeshiva deported to Siberia with R. Yisrael Movshovitz and R. Yehudah Leib Nekritz. Jerusalem, 1942-1943.
• Four leaves (typewritten with handwritten additions) with a list of rabbis and students receiving aid packages and their locations, and a separate list of recipients of shoes, sweaters and medicine (Jerusalem, ca. 1944).
• Ten receipts received by R. Bentzion Bruk from the Committee for Assistance to Rabbis and Yeshiva Students in Russia, for sending aid packages with matzah for the yeshiva students (with their addresses in Kazakstan and the Caucasus). Jerusalem-Tel Aviv, Shevat 1945.
• Letter of the Jewish Agency's Search Bureau for Missing Relatives, sent to R. Bentzion Bruk, regarding a message received on his behalf from R. Daniel Engelberg residing in Italy (Jerusalem, 1948).
[26] leaves. Varying size and condition. Overall good condition.
Collection of over 150 letters (on postcards) sent by the students of the Beit Yosef Novardok yeshiva in Biržai who were deported to Siberia, to R. Eliezer Bentzion Bruk, dean of the Beit Yosef Novardok yeshiva in Jerusalem. [Siberia, Kazakhstan and North Caucasus (Russia), Łódź (Poland) and elsewhere, ca. 1942-1946]. Yiddish (a few in Hebrew and Russian).
The present collection is a rare and exceptionally comprehensive documentation of the students of the Novardok-Bialystok yeshiva during their deportation to the Siberian wilderness and in remote towns of Kazakhstan and the Caucasus, and on their way to Poland and the liberated zones at the end of World War II. In their letters, the students thank R. Bruk for sending aid packages from Eretz Israel, describe their arduous work, the difficult conditions and the pressing situation in the camps and kolkhozes; detail their lack of Jewish ritual objects and books; send greetings to their relatives and acquaintances abroad; seek accurate information on rumors of the Holocaust and what became of their friends and relatives; describe their hope for the defeat of the Germans and the victory of the Soviets and for the Jewish people to be avenged; write of their plans to leave Russia and return to their home in Poland on the way to Eretz Israel; and more.
The collection includes many letters from deans of the Novardok yeshivas and leading students, including: 11 letters from R. Yehudah Leib Nekritz, dean and director of the yeshiva, and his wife Rebbetzin Ettel Nekritz (daughter of R. Avraham Yoffen and granddaughter of the Alter of Novardok); three letters from R. Yaakov Galinsky (later the famous Maggid), a leading Torah scholar in the Novardok yeshivas in Pinsk and Kovel; two letters from R. Chaim Zaitchik, dean of the Novardok yeshiva in Buchach; letter from R. Yitzchak Orlansky, dean of the Novardok yeshiva in Pinsk and Kovel; eight letters from R. Refael Waldschein and his mother Rebbetzin Gittel Waldschein (wife of R. Yitzchak Elchanan Waldschein, the Shershover; sister of R. Chaim Shmuelevitz and granddaughter of the Alter of Novardok); letter of R. Moshe Roginsky, a dean of the Beit Yosef Kollel in Vilna; and many letters from yeshiva students (see Hebrew description for a partial listing).
The collection additionally includes: • Two letters with a Shanah Tovah blessing from the mashgiach of the yeshiva R. Yisrael Movshovitz and R. Yekutiel Fuchs. Prague, Tishrei 1946. • Lengthy three-page letter from R. Yechiel Fishkin of Rubiazhevichy (later Rabbi of Šiauliai) detailing some of his past during the Holocaust period and the news he received from the Novardok-Biržai yeshiva in exile in Russia (Ostia, Italy, Kislev 1945). • Letter from Rebbetzin Fruma Rappaport (wife of R. David Rappaport, author of Tzemach David). • Letter to R. Hillel Witkind. • Seven leaves (typewritten) with list of rabbis and students receiving aid packages, their locations and the date of sending of the packages. • Several envelopes.
Background
At the outbreak of World War I, when Russia annexed eastern Poland, including Bialystok where the Novardok yeshiva headed by R. Avraham Yoffen was located, the yeshiva students who refused to live under the Soviet regime fled to Vilna. When the Russians invaded Lithuania, the yeshiva students again fled to Biržai while attempting to attain visas to countries that were not occupied by the Germans or the Soviets. While R. Avraham Yoffen and a limited number of students managed to attain visas to the United States, the remaining students were offered Soviet citizenship; when they refused, they were deported to labor camps in Siberia (most of those students who were not deported were later murdered by the Nazis).
Some 60 yeshiva students were deported in two groups, one with R. Yehudah Leib Nekritz to Parbig and the other with R. Yisrael Movshovitz to Krasnoyarsk, both suffering from hard labor, harsh torture, starvation and illness, which, however, they bore with courage, continuing to study Torah and observe mitzvot in secret.
R. Movshovitz's group was released in 1941 and chose to settle in Merki, Kazakhstan, where they were obliged to perform hard and dangerous work in a kolkhoz where many died. R. Nekritz's group was released in 1944 and settled in a sovkhoz near Ipatovo. At the end of the war, all the deported yeshiva students left Soviet Russia for Łódź and various DP camps, later immigrating to the United States and Eretz Israel.
The two groups were first able to contact their yeshiva dean R. Avraham Yoffen in New York in 1942, who immediately began to arrange for aid packages with food, clothing and other necessities. R. Bentzion Bruk was one of the main initiators of the aid packages sent from Eretz Israel, and was also in continuous contact with the deported yeshiva students. The letters in the present collection, which come from the archive of R. Bentzion Bruk, were sent by the yeshiva students during these difficult years in exile in Russia.
Over 150 postcards. Varying size and condition. Filing holes.
Em HaBanim Semechah, on redemption from the final exile, by R. Yissachar Shlomo Teichtal. Budapest: Salamon Katzburg, 1943. First edition.
Fine copy in original binding, with gilt decorations to spine and front binding.
First edition of R. Yissachar Shlomo Teichtal's famous work regarding the importance of immigrating to Eretz Israel, love for Eretz Israel and defense of non-observant people in the Zionist movement. The book includes sharp criticism of the rabbis who hindered immigration to Israel before the Holocaust, and R. Teichtal writes further that the Holocaust came as a punishment for disdain for Eretz Israel.
The book was composed under difficult circumstances, while the author was hiding from the Nazis. He nevertheless quotes hundreds of sources, from memory. The printing of the book was concluded in 1943, mere months before the German invasion and the destruction of Hungarian Jewry.
The author, R. Yissachar Shlomo Teichtal (1885-1945; perished in the Holocaust). Prominent Hungarian rabbi, served as rabbi and dean of Pishtian (Piešťany). In 1942 he fled Slovakia for Hungary for fear of the Nazis. Until the Holocaust, he staunchly opposed Jewish settlement in Eretz Israel, like the rest of Hungarian Chassidic rabbis and his teacher the Minchat Elazar of Munkacs. During the Holocaust, he began to change his views, after studying the topics of exile and redemption and clarifying whether Eretz Israel should be settled by natural means. His conclusions were published in the present book, which he wrote and printed despite great difficulty in Budapest in 1943. When the Jews began to be expelled from Hungary, R. Teichtal fled back to Slovakia. After the suppression of the Slovak Uprising in 1944, he was expelled to Auschwitz, where he perished shortly before the end of the war. He is also known for his Responsa Mishneh Sachir, parts of which he published in his lifetime. His grandson is R. Meir Brandsdorfer, dayan and posek of the Edah HaCharedit in Jerusalem.
[11], 3-360 pages. Approx. 23 cm. Paper somewhat dry. Good condition. Some stains. Stamp to title page. Original binding, with minor damage.