Auction 93 Part 1 - Manuscripts, Prints and Engravings, Objects and Facsimiles, from the Gross Family Collection, and Private Collections
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"Mayselekh far Kleyninke Kinderlekh" ("Little Tales for Little Children") – tales by Miriam Margolin, illustrated by Yisakhar Ber Rybak. [Petrograd]: Jewish section of the commissariat for peoples' education, 1922 (printed in Berlin). Yiddish.
Three booklets under the title "Mayselekh far Kleyninke Kinderlekh" were published in 1922. Each featured tales by Miriam Margolin, illustrated by Yisakhar Ber Rybak (full–page, black and white illustration facing each tale).
This is a copy of the third booklet (as indicated by the numeral III, printed in the lower right corner of the front cover.)
[14] leaves (leaves 2-3 bound upside down). 21.5X27.5 cm. Good condition. Minor stains. Inscriptions and stamps. Tears and worming, professionally restored (minor damage to cover illustrations).
Yisakhar Ber Rybak (1897–1935), native of Elisavetgrad, Russia (today Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine), painter, graphic artist, and sculptor; one of the most prominent artists of the Russian–Jewish avant–garde. Studied at the Academy of Art in Kiev and in the studio of Aleksandra Ekster. In 1915–16, he was a member of the ethnographic expedition, headed by Shlomo An–ski, that aimed to document the culture of the Jewish communities of Podolia and Volhynia, and, working side–by–side with El Lissitzky, he produced copy–sketches of tombstones and monuments and documented the popular art he observed in the wooden synagogues of villages in the Pale of Settlement. For Rybak, this experience marked the beginnings of an enduring love affair with themes borrowed from popular Jewish tradition, and these themes and motifs provided the elemental foundations for his future work. He became one of the most active and outspoken artists of the "Kultur Lige" ("Culture League"), and taught drawing in the school that operated under the auspices of its art division. In 1921, he moved to Berlin, where he joined the "November Gruppe" and participated in joint exhibitions with other member artists. Rybak subsequently returned briefly to the Soviet Union and then moved to Paris, where he died in 1935.
Exhibition:
• Sanctity – Art – Aesthetics, Exhibition catalog, Mané-Katz Museum, 2011.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, B.1362.
"Kinder–Velt" [Children's World], poems for children, by Boris (Ber) Smolar. Illustrations by Yisakhar Ber Rybak. Berlin: Schweln, [ca, early 1920s]. Yiddish.
Fine copy of the book "Kinder–Velt", comprising rhyming Yiddish poems, by the teacher, journalist and Yiddish author, Boris Smolar (1897–1986). The poems are accompanied by large illustrations of a superb quality, by Yisakhar Ber Rybak.
16 pages. Approx. 31.5 cm. Good condition. Minor stains. Minor marginal tears (few tears professionally restored). Rebound with string.
Yisakhar Ber Rybak (1897–1935), native of Elisavetgrad, Russia (today Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine), painter, graphic artist, and sculptor; one of the most prominent artists of the Russian–Jewish avant–garde. Studied at the Academy of Art in Kiev and in the studio of Aleksandra Ekster. In 1915–16, he was a member of the ethnographic expedition, headed by Shlomo An–ski, that aimed to document the culture of the Jewish communities of Podolia and Volhynia, and, working side–by–side with El Lissitzky, he produced copy–sketches of tombstones and monuments and documented the popular art he observed in the wooden synagogues of villages in the Pale of Settlement. For Rybak, this experience marked the beginnings of an enduring love affair with themes borrowed from popular Jewish tradition, and these themes and motifs provided the elemental foundations for his future work. He became one of the most active and outspoken artists of the "Kultur Lige" ("Culture League"), and taught drawing in the school that operated under the auspices of its art division. In 1921, he moved to Berlin, where he joined the "November Gruppe" and participated in joint exhibitions with other member artists. Rybak subsequently returned briefly to the Soviet Union and then moved to Paris, where he died in 1935.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, B.2337.
Dos Kelbl [The Calf], Mendele Mocher Sforim. Warsaw: Kultur Lige, 1922. Yiddish.
Excerpts from "Sefer HaBehemot" by Mendele Mocher Sforim, with small illustrations by Joseph Tchaikov. Cover and title page with an identical illustration designed by Tchaikov.
14, [1] pages, approx. 21X2705 cm. Good condition. Minor tears, some open tears (mainly to cover and spine).
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, B.1407.
Four books with wrappers and illustrations designed by Joseph Chaikov:
1. Zilber-Hor [Silver Hair], poems by Menashe Halpern. Moscow: Khaver, 1918.
78, [2] pages.
2. Shveln [Thresholds], poems by Peretz Markish. Kiev: Yiddisher Folks-Farlag, 1919.
163 pages, [3] leaves.
3. Samet [Velvet], poems by L. Reznick [Lipe Reznik]. Kiev: Kultur Lige, 1922.
39, [1] pages.
4. Bereshit, Part I, literary anthology including works by Isaac Babel, Yocheved Bat-Miriam, Gershon Hanovits and others (no other parts were published). Moscow-Leningrad (Berlin: Gutenberg), 1926.
[1], 199, [5] pages.
Four books. Size and condition vary. The items were not thoroughly examined, and are being sold as is.
Joseph Moisevich Chaikov (1888-1979) – Kiev-born Jewish sculptor, graphic artist, painter, educator and theoretician. Chaikov studied in Paris during the years 1910-1914 and participated in the Parisian Salon d'Automne exhibition in 1913. After World War I, he was one of the founders of Kultur Lige in Kiev, taught sculpture and illustrated books – mostly children's books – and in the years after the revolution, also designed propaganda banners and posters. In 1921, the Melukhe-farlag publishing house in Kiev published his treatise "Sculpture", which is considered the first Yiddish book on sculpture and focuses on avant-garde in sculpture and the place of sculpture in Jewish art. During the years 1923-1930 he taught cubist sculpture inspired by Russian futurism in Moscow, at the Vkhutemas – Higher Art and Technical Studios (alongside Alexander Rodchenko and El Lissitzky) and was also appointed the head of the union of Russian sculptors.
During the next decades, Chaikov continued to work in a variety of artistic styles and media, moving away from the style that characterized his early work.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, B.1418, B.1423, B.1431, B.1428.
Br. Grimm maiselakh [Grimm Brothers' Tales], translated by N. Luria [Noah Luria]. Illustrations by Joseph Chaikov. [Kiev]: Kultur Lige, [1922]. Yiddish.
Three tales by the Grimm Brothers, translated to Yiddish, with fine illustrations by Joseph Chaikov. Cover design and headings by Chaikov.
Rare copy with original paper wrappers.
47, [1] pages. 18 cm. Good condition. Some stains. Some inscriptions. Stamp on wrappers. Minor marginal tears to some leaves (not affecting text or illustrations). Wrappers slightly damaged, with inscription on edge.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, B.1403.
Temerl (a bobe–mayseleh) [Little Tamar, an Old Wives' Tale], by Moshe Broderzon. Booklet no. 4 of the series of children's books "Kinder Bibliotek" [Children's Library]. Moscow: "Chaver", [1917]. Yiddish.
A rhyming tale for children by Moshe Broderzon, telling the story of the daughter of a Jewish watchmaker, who finds herself drawn into a magical world, as result of reading books. With nine illustrations by Joseph Tchaikov, and an additional illustration by Tchaikov on the cover.
In 1917 Tchaikov created a Russian language version of the story, in scroll format, written and illustrated by hand, which he presented to his daughter Tanya. The present book was printed that same year, accompanied by the same illustrations appearing in the manuscript (except for one – the author's portrait); it was published in an unusual format, reminiscent of a scroll, with elongated leaves, printed on one side.
The "Kinder–Bibliotek" logo, appearing on the cover of the booklet, was designed by Herts Aktsin (1893–1956), editor, translator, feuilletonist and illustrator, founder of the "Chaver" publishing house.
[9] leaves (printed on one side). Approx. 13X35 cm. Good condition. Folding line in the center of the leaves and wrappers. Minor stains and blemishes. New binding, bound with original wrappers. Few tears to wrappers (slightly affecting print), some reinforced with adhesive tape.
Joseph Moisevich Tchaikov (1888–1979; also spelled Chaikov), a Jewish sculptor, graphic designer, painter and theoretician, born in Kiev. Tchaikov studied in Paris during the years 1910–1914 and participated in the Parisian Salon d'Automne exhibition in 1913. After World War I, he was one of the founders of Kultur Lige in Kiev, taught sculpting and illustrated books – mostly children's books – and during the years after the revolution designed propaganda banners and posters. Between 1923–1930 he taught cubist sculpting inspired by Russian futurism in Moscow, at the Vkhutemas – Higher Art and Technical Studios (alongside Alexander Rodchenko and El Lissitzky) and chaired the union of Russian sculptors.
Exhibition:
• Sanctity – Art – Aesthetics, Exhibition catalog, Mané-Katz Museum, 2011.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, B.1406.
Di Malke Shvo [The Queen of Sheba], a dramatic poem by Moishe Broderzon. Łódź, Jund Yiddish, 1921. Yiddish.
Dramatic poem in Yiddish by Moishe Broderzon (1890-1956) – poet and playwright, a prominent artist in the Jewish avant-garde movement. Modernist illustration by Broderzon on the title page (signed in plate M. B.).
31, [3] pages. Approx. 15.5 cm. Good condition. Minor stains and creases. Several marginal tears to a few leaves (not affecting text). Original paper wrappers, slightly damaged.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, B.1351.
- Original Cover
“Troyer” [“Mourning”], by David Hofstein [Dovid Hofshteyn]. Kyiv: “Kultur Lige, ” 1922. Yiddish. Illustrations by Marc Chagall.
Anthology of poems by David Hofstein (Dovid Hofshteyn) on the subject of the pogroms against the Jews of Ukraine in the years 1917–20; accompanied by a series of illustrations by Marc Chagall. The anthology was published with the support of the “Jewish Public Committee for Assistance to Victims of War, Pogroms, and Natural Calamities” along with a note stating that proceeds from its sales would be donated to “the starving Jewish colonies.”
Illustrating Hofstein’s anthology was one of the last projects Marc Chagall undertook before leaving Russia. In addition to portraying the sense of destruction and bereavement that pervaded Hofstein’s poetry, to some extent, the Modernist illustrations Chagall created here reflect the upheavals in his own personal life, specifically his forced resignation as principal of the art school he established in Vitebsk.
XXIII, [1] pages + [4] plates. Approx. 35.5 cm. Good condition. Brittle paper. Tears, incl. open tears, mostly small, professionally mended, to leaves, to cover, and to length of spine. Leaves and plates detached from one another and from cover. Plates attached to one another in two pairs, with acid–free adhesive tape.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, No. ALE.8.
Shtrom, Choydesh Heftn [Stream, monthly booklets], issues no. 2 and 3. Moscow: Shtrom, 1922. Yiddish. Cover design by Marc Chagall.
Shtrom, literary–artistic journal, containing poetry and prose by Peretz Markish, Der Nister (Pinchas Kahanowitz), David Hofstein, Naum Auslander (Nokhem Oyslender) and others.
The journal was founded in Moskow by Yehezkel Dobrushin, Naum Auslander and Aron Kushnirov, all prominent poets in the Jewish art circles of Kiev. A total of six issues (in five booklets) were published between 1922 and 1924. At first, the journal aimed at publishing Yiddish modernist writers from all over the world, not only from Russia. Although it was not an official organ of a Soviet organization, Shtrom is considered as the first Soviet Yiddish literary periodical.
Issue no. 2: 80 pages, [1] leaf. Issue no. 3: 83, [1] page. Approx. 25.5 cm. Bristle leaves. Good condition. Stains. Tears, including small open tears – some repaired with paper, not affecting text. Rebound, with the original cover.
Marc Chagall (1887–1985), a Russian–French artist, is considered by many the greatest Jewish modern painter. Chagall was born to a Hassidic family in Liozna (then in Belarus), the eldest of nine siblings. When his mother asked his first art teacher, the painter Yehuda Pen, whether her son could earn a living from painting, Pen looked at Chagall's sketches and told her: "Yes, he has some ability". At the age of twenty, he was accepted to study art in St. Petersburg (during this period, he painted for the first time the figure of the Fiddler on the Roof, after which the famous musical is named) and in 1914 married the writer Bella Rosenfeld, who became known as one of his greatest sources of inspiration.
After the October Revolution, Chagall was appointed commissar of arts for the Vitebsk district, where he established an art museum and school. Among the teachers of the school were the artist El Lissitzky and the painter Yehuda Pen – Chagall's first teacher. In 1919, another painter was invited to teach at the school, who was one of the most revolutionary and influencing artists in those years – Kazimir Malevich. Malevich held an artistic view which was more radical than Chagall's and wanted to instill his students with the artistic style he himself had developed – Suprematism. His charismatic figure and new outlook attracted many supporters and in 1920, a collective was established in the school (UNOVIS), which adopted the principles of his doctrine. Gradually, Malevich and his supporters gained power and influence, taking Chagall's place in the managing of the school and finally, changing the curriculum. Subsequently, Chagall decided to leave Russia.
In 1920, Chagall moved to Western Europe and after a short stay in Berlin settled in Paris. During this period, he created the important series "My Life", which documented the views of the Jewish town, and the series of bible illustrations. In 1941, approx. two years after the occupation of France by Nazi Germany, Chagall succeeded in escaping to the USA with the assistance of the American journalist Varian Fry. For several years he lived in New York, returning to France after the war, where he remained until his death.
Chagall's works of art, which embrace a wide variety of fields and styles (prints, theater sets and costumes, sculpture and ceramics, tapestry, mosaics, stained glass, and more), are exhibited in leading museums and galleries, in the opera houses of New York and Paris, in the Mainz Cathedral, in the Knesset (in a space named "The Chagall Lounge") and elsewhere. The painter Pablo Picasso said of his work: "When Matisse dies, Chagall will be the only painter left who understands what color really is".
Exhibition:
• Sanctity – Art – Aesthetics, Exhibition catalog, Mané-Katz Museum, 2011, p. 59.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, B.2127A, B.2127B.
Kunst-Ring Almanach [Almanac of the Art Circle], edited by K. [Kalman] Singman. First booklet. Berlin: Iddish publishing house, Ever Press, [ca. 1922]. Yiddish. Second edition.
First issue of the artistic-literary anthology Kunst-Ring Almanach, printed in Berlin (first issued in Kharkhiv, 1917).
Works by Moishe Broderzon, Bal-Makhshoves, Jonah Rosenfeld, Daniel Charney, and others, with several illustrations by El Lissitsky, Joseph Chaikov, Marc Chagall, and other avant-garde artists. The publishing house logo printed on the title page was designed by Lissitzky.
Without original paper wrappers.
[1], 70 pages. 22 cm. Good condition. Stains (primarily to endpapers and inside binding). Marginal tears to several leaves. Non-original cloth binding, worn.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, B.1532.
"Oxen", poems by Isaac (Itzik) Kipnis. Cover designed by Mark Epshtein. Kiev: Vidervuks, 1923. Yiddish.
Modernistic poems by the Soviet Yiddish poet Itzik Kipnis, written during the years 1921–1922; two parts: "Regen–Stoyib" [literally: "Rain Dust"] and "Frayid" [Joy].
23, [1] pp. 17 cm. Good condition. Minor stains. Booklet rebound, with original paper wrappers pasted on the new cover. Tear to a new endpaper.
Isaac (Itzik) Kipnis (1896–1974), born in Ukraine, was a children's author, Yiddish poet and translator. In the 1930s he was persecuted by the government and his work was banned due to his perceived reactionist (meaning Zionist) views. In 1948 he was deported to the Gulag along other Jewish artists. Although he was set free after Stalin's death, he was only allowed back in Kiev in the 1960s.
Mark Epshtein (1897–1949), born in Bobruisk, was a graphic designer, painter, sculptor and set designer. He was educated in a traditional cheder, and later studied at the Kiev Art Institute and (in 1918) under artist Alexandra Ekster. That same year he exhibited his work in an exhibition dedicated to Jewish artists and took part in founding the art department within the Kultur Lige. His style was largely influenced by modernist Jewish authors and poets active in the same artistic circles as himself in Kiev, such as Der Nister (Pinchas Kahanovich), David Bergelson and Yekhezkl Dobrushin. Epshtein remained active in Kiev even after the Ukraine SSR was established and the Kultur Lige was taken over by the communist authorities, although most of his fellow artists opted to leave town. Between 1923 and 1931 Epshtein headed the Kiev Jewish School of Industrial Art (the former Kultur Lige art department, nationalized by the communist government), and designed stage sets and costumes for theaters in Kiev and Kharkiv.
In 1932, after the school as well as other remaining Kultur Lige institutions were shut down, he had to leave Kiev for Moscow. No work of his was exhibited during his later years.
See:
• Exhibition Catalogue "Futur antérieur". Paris: Skira Flammarion, 2009. Pp. 116, no. 89.
• Sanctity – Art – Aesthetics, Exhibition catalog, Mané-Katz Museum, 2011.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, B.1421.
Geklibene Verk, Funem Yarid [selected works, from the fair], by Sholem Aleichem. Part II (of two). Moscow: "Shul un Buch", 1927. Yiddish and some Russian.
Funem Yarid, the incomplete autobiography of Sholem Aleichem (1859–1916). The book's cover, containing the author's portrait, was designed by Nathan Altman (1889–1970), a Russian Avant–garde painter, illustrator and set designer, of Jewish origin.
The book was part of a series dedicated to the works of Sholem Aleichem, published by "Shul un Buch", a Moscow publishing house specializing in communist and Yiddish literature.
A portrait of the author and his wife appear at the beginning of the book; at the end of the book appears an afterword by the author's son–in–law and translator Isaac Dov Berkowitz (in which it is stated that Sholem Aleichem viewed his autobiography as his "life's Song of Songs", that is, his most important work). The last page contains a facsimile of a poem in Sholem Aleichem's handwriting.
157, [3] pp. 22 cm. Good condition. Wear and minor stains. Minor tears and open tears to some leaves, affecting pagination. Rebound with the original illustrated cover.
Exhibition:
• Sanctity – Art – Aesthetics, Exhibition catalog, Mané-Katz Museum, 2011.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, B.1417.