Auction 93 Part 1 - Manuscripts, Prints and Engravings, Objects and Facsimiles, from the Gross Family Collection, and Private Collections
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Manuscript, Tahir shel Pesach. [Morocco, 19th/20th century].
Square and semi–cursive script. Borders and many ornaments.
The manuscript opens with the haftarah blessings, followed by a title page stating the name of the scribe. Verses and piyyutim with Arabic translation.
[104] leaves. 17.5 cm. Good–fair condition. Stains, including dampstains. Worming. A few marginal tears. Several detached leaves. Embossed stamps in Arabic on several leaves. Old binding, without spine, damaged and detached.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, MO.011.019.
Manuscript, piyyutim and songs for Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, and more. [Morocco, 1916].
Western script. The manuscript is decorated throughout with fine ornaments, in typical Moroccan style, colored in orange and green hues. Including 14 pages decorated with carpets and architectonic borders comprising horseshoe arches.
Includes piyyutim for Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, complementing the North–African machzor for the High Holidays (with references to the machzor). Scribe's colophon on p. [21a], with his calligraphic signature, and the date of completion: Monday 5th Tishrei 1916.
Several additional leaves bound after the colophon, with various piyyutim.
[31] leaves. 15 cm. Good–fair condition. Stains, including dampstains. Worming, slightly affecting text. Tears and minor open tears, slightly affecting text, repaired in part with tape. Fine, new leather binding (with ornaments copied from manuscript).
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, MO.011.022.
Manuscript, dream interpretations by R. Hai Gaon. [Morocco, 18th century].
Decorated title page (with no title page text). Square and semi–cursive Sephardic (Maghrebi) script. Heading at top of leaf 2: "I will begin writing dream interpretations by R. Hai Gaon".
[11] leaves. 14.5 cm. Good condition. Stains. Minor worming. Some tears, not affecting text. New binding.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, MO.011.048.
Manuscript, Hillula Rabba, study order for the night of Lag BaOmer in honor of R. Shimon bar Yochai. Tangier (Morocco), 1859–1869.
Masterfully illustrated colorful manuscript. Title page with an ornamental border and floral illustrations. The book title is also decorated with flowers. Other colorful ornaments and illustrations throughout the book (vases and flowers). Neat semi–cursive Sephardic script.
The date of the manuscript – 1859, is inscribed in the title page border. Includes piyyutim in honor of R. Shimon bar Yochai, Birkat HaIlanot and Petichat Eliyahu.
Three leaves in a different hand with the Birkat HaChamah order were added at the end of the manuscript. Dated 1869 on the final page.
Illustrated manuscripts originating from Tangier are exceptionally rare.
[23] leaves. 14.5 cm. Good condition. Stains. Minor tears. Open tear to final leaf, not affecting text. New binding.
Exhibition:
• Sacred Places. Pilgrimages in Judaism, Christianity and Islam, Chris de Lauwer (editor), MAS Museum aan de Stroom, Antwerp (19 September 2014 – 18 January 2015), p. 171.
See:
• El Presente. Estudios sobre la cultura sefardí. Edited by Tamar Alexander and Yaakov Bentolila 2008, p.54.
• Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World (Leiden, 2010).
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, MO.011.065.
Manuscript, counting of the Omer with kavanot, scribed by R. Shmuel Conqui. Gibraltar, [1807].
The manuscript comprises the order of Omer counting, with kabbalistic prayers and kavanot. Includes two menorahs – menorah comprised of Ana BeKoach (p. 1a) and a LaMenatze'ach Menorah (p. 10b).
Inscription on the first endpaper, handwritten and signed by R. Shmuel Conqui, attesting that he wrote this manuscript for his father, in Gibraltar 1807. Other inscriptions.
On p. 10b, in the border of the LaMenatze'ach Menorah, R. Shmuel Conqui added his name.
On the second endpaper, calligraphic signature of R. Shmuel Benjo, who writes that he received the book from his teacher R. Shmuel Conqui in 1834. Additional inscription by him on p. 10a.
R. Shmuel Conqui, rabbi, Torah scholar and mohel in Gibraltar in the first half of the 19th century. His library comprised many volumes of rare works and manuscripts, to which he added his glosses and comments.
There is another manuscript of the counting of the Omer with kavanot scribed by R. Shmuel Conqui in 1789 (JTS Library Ms. 1123).
[2], 28 leaves. 18 cm. (On leaf [2], watermark dated 1794). Fair–good condition. Stains, including dampstains. Tears and open tears, affecting text on first and final leaf, repaired in part with paper. Inscriptions and signatures. New binding.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, GB.011.001.
Manuscript, works on the laws of shechitah. [Gibraltar?, first half of 19th century].
Cursive Sephardic script. The copyist was presumably R. Shmuel Benjo (disciple of R. Shmuel Conqui, rabbi in the Gibraltar in the first half of the 19th century – see item no. 120), who inscribed his name inside the front board.
The manuscript comprises several works on the laws of shechitah: a work by R. Refael Berdugo, with glosses by his son R. Maimon Berdugo; a ruling by R. Mordechai son of R. Yosef Berdugo; and more.
On p. 15b, illustration of a hand, with a summary of 70 types of terefot. The name of the author is inscribed in the margins: R. Yeshaya Ben Zekri (a Fes Torah scholar in the times of the Yaavetz). On the final page, illustrations of the lungs, spine and trachea.
[17] leaves. 16.5 cm. Good–fair condition. Stains. Detached leaves. Original card binding, detached.
Exhibition:
• Nicht ganz Koscher, Eisenstadt, Österreichisches Jüdisches Museum, 2000.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, AZ.011.005.
Manuscript, homily for Shabbat HaGadol in Judeo–Arabic, by R. Maimon Abohbot. Terceira (the Azores Islands), Rosh Chodesh Nissan 1845.
A piece of paper depicting a green lion is pasted in the center of the title page (other manuscripts by the author also feature a lion emblem).
The manuscript comprises a lengthy, seven–part homily. Another homily is bound at the end. Enclosed with the manuscript are four leaves by the author, with additional homilies.
The title page and colophon state the place, date and name of author.
R. Maimon Abohbot (ca. 1800–1875) was born in Mogador (Essaouira, Morocco). He immigrated to Terceira, where he served as rabbi, prayer leader, teacher, shochet and mohel. He scribed many manuscripts on various topics, all in Judeo–Arabic.
Terceira is an island in the Azores archipelago, North Atlantic Ocean, home to a small community of Moroccan Jews, since the 19th century. R. Abohbot's manuscripts serve as an important testimony to this almost undocumented community.
[32] leaves + [4] leaves. 21 cm. Overall good condition. Stains, including dampstains. Large open tear to title page, affecting text and border. New binding (piece of paper featuring manuscript details and lion emblem pasted on front board, presumably from original binding).
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, AZ.011.002.
Large handwritten certificate, signed by nine leading Torah scholars of Tunis, headed by the rabbi of the city R. Yeshuah Bessis. Tunis, [1843].
Letter of recommendation in semi–cursive and square script, for R. Shlomo Zalman Ashkenazi of Jerusalem, who was setting out to raise funds for his orphaned siblings, survivors of the Safed earthquake.
The letter is signed by seven rabbis: R. Yeshuah Bessis (the first; 1773–1860, rabbi of Tunisia, kabbalist and halachic authority, renowned as a wonder–worker); R. Natan Burgel (the second; d. 1874, rabbi of Tunisia after the passing of R. Yeshuah Bessis); R. Avraham HaKohen (Yitzchaki, author of Mishmerot Kehunah; d. 1864, close disciple of R. Yeshuah Bessis and founder of the Tunisian study method); R. Mordechai Guedj (the first; author of Magen David, dayan in Tunis, prominent disciple of R. Yaakov Fitoussi); R. Mordechai Nadjar (d. 1849, dayan in Tunis); R. Rachamim Ashkenazi; and R. Shmuel Sfadj (dayan in Tunis for forty years).
Three additional lines at the foot of the leaf, in cursive script, signed by two other rabbis approving the recommendation: R. Yehuda HaLevi (d. before 1850) and R. David Bounan (d. before 1857; both dayanim in the Portuguese Beit Din, close disciples of R. Yitzchak Taieb author Erech HaShulchan).
[1] double leaf. 41 cm. Thick paper. Good–fair condition. Many stains and wear. Tears to back leaf (blank; repaired with paper).
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, 057.011.021.
Certificate with letters of recommendation and signatures, from Ashkenazi and Sephardi rabbis of Safed and Tiberias. Safed, 1858–1860.
Certificate in square script, recommendation to support R. Yaakov of Safed (grandson of the Chavat Daat).
The first signatories are rabbis of Safed: R. Shmuel Heller, R. Mordechai Silberman, R. Baruch Kahana and others.
Further on the leaf, to the right, is a letter of recommendation (in Oriental script), from the Sephardi rabbis of Safed, signed by R. Refael Maman, R. Shmuel Abbou and others. To the left is a letter of recommendation (in Oriental script), signed by R. Chaim Shmuel HaKohen of Tiberias, followed by other recommendations (in Ashkenazic script), signed by R. Yaakov Moshe of Kosov, R. Shlomo Heilperin, and others.
Additional recommendation at the foot of the leaf (5 lines), handwritten and signed by R. Chaim Yitzchak Eizik Heilperin of Botoshan (disciple of R. Baruch of Medzhibuzh).
R. Shmuel Heller (1786–1884), prominent Torah scholar and physician, rabbi of Safed for sixty years.
R. Mordechai Silberman (1819–1872), rabbi of Uman and later dayan in Safed and Tiberias.
R. Baruch Kahana, dayan in Safed in the 1860s.
R. Shmuel Abbou (1789–1879), rabbi of the Sephardic community in Safed and consul of France. Rebuilt Safed after the earthquake in 1837.
R. Refael Maman (1810–1882) from Meknes (Morocco). Dayan in Safed and later rabbi of Tiberias.
R. Chaim Shmuel HaKohen (d. 1873). Born in Italy, he served as chief rabbi of Tiberias for thirty years.
R. Yaakov Moshe, dayan and posek in Kitov and Kosov, and later in the Safed Beit Din.
The last signatory, R. Chaim Yitzchak Eizik Heilperin (d. 1867), disciple of R. Baruch of Medzhibuzh. Head of the Botoshan Beit Din until 1858, when he immigrated to Safed.
[1] leaf. Approx. 37 cm. Fair–good condition. Stains. Folding marks. Tears and open tears to folds, affecting text, repaired with paper.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, 057.011.031.
Emissary letter for R. Avraham Chai Shaki, leaving on a mission for Morocco. Signed by the rabbis of Safed. Safed, 1874.
Neat scribal script. Signature–stamp of R. Shmuel Abbou, and signatures of the rabbis of Safed (right to left): R. Mordechai Maman, R. Aharon Carsenti, R. Eliyahu Levi, R. Yechezkel Shlomo Kohen and R. Moshe Shuraki.
Beneath the signatures, stamp of the Safed "Kollelot HaSephardim" in Hebrew and Latin characters.
[1] leaf. 30 cm. Fair condition. Stains and wear. Folding marks, with tears, repaired in part with tape. Inscriptions.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, 057.011.029.
Large parchment certificate, signed by over thirty Sephardic Torah scholars. Safed, Elul [1895].
Decorative upper edge. Neat calligraphic script – Rashi script; headings and emphasized words in enlarged square script. Arched inscriptions at top of leaf.
Certificate for the emissary R. Yaakov Yosef Afriat, issued by the organizations of the Sephardic community in Safed, addressed to the communities of Algeria. The certificate lists the Tzadikim buried in the Galil, by whose gravesites they would pray for the donors.
At the foot of the leaf, signatures of close to forty rabbis and Torah scholars of Safed (some signatures are faded and difficult to decipher). Several stamps. See Hebrew description for list of signatories.
[1] large parchment leaf. 78X53 cm. Fair condition. Stains, creases and wear. Open tears to center of leaf, affecting text (repaired with paper).
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, 057.012.002.
Large handwritten certificate, with the signatures of seven Sephardic rabbis of Safed. Safed, [Cheshvan 1912].
Neat Oriental semi–cursive (Rashi) script, with headings and emphasized words in square script. Certificate for R. Rachamim HaKohen, emissary to the cities of Inner Maghreb (Morocco), authorizing him to collect all funds designated for the Kollelot of Safed.
With the calligraphic signatures of R. Chaim Menashe Sithon (signature–stamp), R. Avraham Chai Mizrachi, R. Shlomo Mizrachi, R. Chaim Edery, R. Eliyahu Rachamim Antebi, R. Rachamim Mizrachi and R. Yeshuah Vaish. Stamps.
[1] double leaf. 53.5 cm. Good–fair condition. Stains. Folding marks. Wear and tears to folds, affecting text (professionally repaired with paper). Open tear, with loss to blank quarter of leaf (repaired with paper).
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, 057.011.013.