Auction 80 - Part I - Jewish and Israeli History, Art and Culture
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Kaiserfahrt nach palästina, ein Gesellschaftsspiel [Imperial Trip to Palestine, a Board Game]. Manufacturer: Adolph Engel, [Berlin, 1898]. German.
A German board game, enabling to take an imaginary trip to Palestine with the German Kaiser. Manufactured at the Adolph Engel factory for toys and postcards, after the return of Kaiser Wilhelm II from his historical visit to Palestine, in 1898.
The game is played on a board with two color maps (one of the Mediterranean Basin and the second of Palestine) with seventy squares on them – the stations of the imperial trip on land and sea. The players are equipped with paper coins with the portrait of the Greek deity Hermes - the patron of travelers, and their movement is determined by a wheel with a rotating needle. Some of the squares present dangers to the players (based on events that took place during the imperial trip) and for every important city there is a card with a picture of the city and a short, rhymed poem. On square no. 49 - the city of Jerusalem, the players are required to move to a special board, decorated with stars and the Jerusalem Cross, on which there are thirteen pictures within medallions and frames – sites which the Emperor had visited (Jaffa Gate, Damascus Gate, Dome of the Rock, the Western Wall, and more; the first player to reach the city, gets a special paper decoration from the Emperor).
Enclosed with the game is an instruction leaf (German), a cloth bag for the coins, five regular game pawns and one crowned pawn (for the player who received the role of 'Marshal of the Imperial Trip"). Placed in an original case divided into five wooden compartments, with a color lid with pictures of various sites from the trip and the manufacturer's logo (combining the letters AEB).
Missing one pawn.
Case: 38.5X38.5 cm. Large board: 34X69 cm. Small board: 23X34 cm. Props of varying size. Good condition. Stains on the boards, the cards and the instruction leaf. Blemishes to props. The case is worn and damaged, with detached wooden partitions. The top of the lid is partly detached from its sides (reinforced with strings that have been thread into holes in the corners).
Through the months of October-November 1898, Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany toured some of the major cities of the Ottoman Empire, including Beirut, Constantinople, Jerusalem, Haifa, and Jaffa. The visit to Palestine, in particular, was regarded as one of the most salient events in the annals of the Land of Israel in the 19th century.
Preparations for the Kaiser's visit to Palestine had already begun in the summer of 1898. These included a massive municipal clean-up, the improvement and overhaul of infrastructure, the laying of a telegraph line, and other operations. In time for the Kaiser's arrival in Jerusalem, a number of municipal roads were widened. The authorities went as far as breaching a gap in Jerusalem's Old City Wall, adjacent to Jaffa Gate, to enable the smooth passage of the Kaiser's opulent carriage. In addition, the city streets – most notably HaNevi'im Street, where a special tent camp for the Kaiser and his entourage was to be temporarily constructed – were adorned with the flags of Germany and the Ottoman Empire, and with makeshift gates of honor.
The highlight of the Kaiser's visit to Jerusalem was the opening ceremony of the Lutheran Church of the Redeemer. But he also visited the German Colony, the Mt. of Olives, the Christian Quarter of the Old City, City Hall, and other sites. From a Jewish standpoint, perhaps the most historically important event in the Kaiser's itinerary was his meeting with Theodor Herzl.
Throughout his visit, Wilhelm was accompanied by his wife, the Empress Augusta Victoria, and a small entourage. The Kaiser rode either on horseback or in the imperial carriage. Following in the footsteps of his immediate entourage in Jerusalem was a parade of lesser-ranked officials, accompanied by cavalry regiments and "kawas" officials – ceremonial Ottoman-Empire bodyguards. Large crowds of people thronged to Jerusalem to witness the occasion. Many were willing to pay money for the privilege of occupying vantage points on rooftops and balconies overlooking the planned route of the procession.
Oil on canvas, mounted on cardboard. Captioned: "Omar Moschee", "Oelberg". Captioned and dated on verso: "Jerusalem mit Oelberg, Orient Reise 1898" ("Jerusalem with the Mount of Olives, Trip to the Orient 1898").
27X41 cm, in a 46X59 cm frame. Blemishes and minor stains. Blemishes to frame.
Four-tiered wooden sewing box, with seven fabric-covered separate compartments; six pivot compartments. Lid decorated with a relief image of the Western Wall, with a polychrome marquetry frame.
13X20X17 cm. Good condition. Minor blemishes.
Including: • A desktop ink and stationery stand, made of an oval wooden plate on which the word "Jerusalem" is printed. Placed on the plate is a carved camel with a figure seated on its back. The camel's hump contains a small inkwell. In the center of the plate, two stationery holders, and at its front a wooden candlestick, a pounce pot and an additional container. • An ink blotter, decorated with the image of Rachel's Tomb and the place of the Temple in Jerusalem, with the inscriptions "Jerusalem" (English and Hebrew), "Rachel's Tomb" (Hebrew), and "Place of the Temple" (Hebrew). • A page turner with the inscription "Jerusalem" in Hebrew and English. • Stamp box with the inscription "Jerusalem" in Hebrew and English • Paper weight with a relief image of the Dome of the Rock, and the inscription "Jerusalem".
5 items. Size varies. Good overall condition. Blemishes, cracks and fractures; figure on the camel missing a musical instrument and the inkwell in its hump had been replaced. Possibly, an additional lid is missing. Repairs.
Albums of pressed flowers appeared in Palestine in the second half of the 19th century and gained a rapid and outstanding success. Increase in tourism to the Near East led to a high demand for souvenirs and decorative objects, and until the beginning of the twentieth century the albums became popular items, and were considered prestigious and authentic. Most albums featured varied handcrafts and traditional Palestinian arts, including carving and wood marquetry, decorative arrangements of pressed flowers, and later on, various printing techniques. With the rise in demand for souvenirs during the first decades of the 20th century, the number of manufacturers of such albums multiplied, and the artistic quality of the flower arrangements gradually decreased. This collection is comprised of a varied and unique assortment of this long-forgotten craft.
Most of the albums in this collection are bound in carved and inlaid olive wood bindings; in many albums color postcards are incorporated, as well as lithographic prints and verses of poems in stylized script. Most of them use the flowers and plants as raw material only: the plants were pressed, cut, clipped and mounted in various decorative patterns, having nothing to do with their original form, and without any attention to their botanical and scientific characteristics; nevertheless, they were presented as if they were picked in various important sites. By contrast, few albums present the plants in their natural form alongside their scientific names, some even include a short botanical description. Some of the albums are Christian-oriented, presenting decorations inspired by the New Testament and some were printed by Jews, marketed to Jewish tourists and decorated accordingly.
Among the items:
• "Pirchei Eretz HaKedosha" [Flowers of the Holy Land], early album by scholar, geographer and explorer, Abraham Moses Luncz. • "Souvenir to Our Benefactors", souvenir album given to the Franciscan Commissariat of the Holy Land, published by "Mount St. Sepulchre" in Washington. • Albums with color lithographs printed by "Monsohn", Jerusalem. • Album of photographs and pressed flowers published by Yaakov Ben Dov, with photographs taken by him. • Three albums printed in Jerusalem under Jordanian rule, stamped H.K Jorden (Hashemite Kingdom, Jordan). • Three albums published by the American Colony in Jerusalem.
• Albums printed on the occasion of Allenby's arrival to Jerusalem, some of them titled "Remembrance of the British Army Conqueror of the Holy Land 9th December 1917", some accompanied by photographs of the day the British Army entered Jerusalem.
• Numerous albums published by different publishing houses: Leib Kahana; H. N. Shechter; Ferdinand Vester; Daud A. Hallac Bros.; Ephtimios frères; Gabriel et Abrahim Dabdoub; M. Weisman; The commercial Press; N. De Simini; F. F. Marroum; Ibrahim Atallah; Atallah Georges Frères.; and more.
Size and condition vary. Overall fair-good condition. Stains, creases and minor tears. In some of the albums, blemishes to flower arrangements. Some detached or partly detached bindings; some missing binding. Some missing tissue-guards.
Literature:
1. Eliyahu Hacohen: "Ahavat Pirchei HaAretz BaMe'a Sheavrah". Teva Va-Aretz, volume 20, issue 2, 1978.
2. Ami Zehavi, "HaOsher HaYechidi shel HaAretz HaKedosha HaAniya". Et-Mol, Issue 227, 2013.
An album with 18 chromolithographs of sites in Palestine and its surroundings, including the coast of Jaffa, the Jaffa Gate, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Gethsemane, Bethany, Solomon's Pools, Hebron, the Dead Sea, Damascus and Baalbek. Facing each print is an arrangement of pressed flowers, and beneath it a title in French, English and German, noting the site from which the flowers were collected. The album is bound in a fine olive-wood binding on which the Dome of the Rock is carved, with a wood marquetry border and beneath it, the title "Jerusalem".
24X32 cm. Good condition. Stains and minor blemishes to leaves. Crack across the back board. Minor blemishes to arrangements of pressed flowers.
In the early 20th century, the American Colony purchased the store of Ferdinand Vester – manufacturer of wooden souvenirs and albums of pressed flowers - near the Jaffa gate. Vester's son, Friedrich, was appointed manager of the store, which began selling products of the Colony – photographs, postcards, albums of pressed flowers and more. Over the years, the store became one of the most beloved manufacturers of quality souvenirs in Jerusalem. Before us is a collection of souvenirs from the store:
1. Early postcard with an illustration of the Dome of the Rock and an advertisement for the store. Undivided.
2. Jerusalem and the Holy land, album with 24 quality prints (photogravures) of photographs from Palestine – Jerusalem, the Jordan River, the Dead Sea, Haifa Bay and more. Jerusalem, [ca. mid 1920s to early 1930s].
3. The American Colony Palestine Guide, by G. Olaf Matson. Guide to Palestine published by the store. Jerusalem, 1930. Third edition. Includes 12 prints - pictures from various sites across the land, folded sketches of important buildings and two large maps – Palestine and Jerusalem.
4-6. Three albums with pressed flower arrangements, bound in olivewood bindings. Two include color pictures of sites in the country (mounted alongside the flowers). In one album, the scientific names of the plants are printed alongside references to their place of appearance in the Scriptures.
The pressed-flower albums of the American Colony were considered especially beautiful, and were the first to depict arrangements of Biblical flowers alongside their scientific names and the verses that refer to them (presumably, these albums were made with the assistance of botanist and educator John Edward Dinsmore, director of the herbarium of the American Colony). Since the Colony operated an advanced photography department, some of the albums were decorated with pictures of sites in the country, which were sometimes matched to the place where the flowers grew.
Size and condition vary. Good-fair overall condition.