Auction 69 - Part I -Rare and Important Items
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Signatures of R. Moshe Chaim of Baghdad – grandfather of the Ben Ish Chai, and of his son R. Eliyahu Chaim – father of the Ben Ish Chai, on the title page and in various other places in the book: " Moshe Chaim Moshe Abdal", " Eliyahu son of R. Moshe Chaim".
R. Moshe Chaim, son of R. Chaim, son of R. Moshe Abdallah (1756-1837), a leading Babylonian Torah scholar in his times, rabbi and dean of Baghdad. Already as a young man, in 1787, he was appointed rabbi and posek in Baghdad. He edified many disciples and was the prime teacher of R. Abdallah Somech, leader of all Babylonian Torah scholars (in his book Zivchei Tzedek, the latter mentions his teacher's rulings and novellae). He would devote his entire week to teaching Torah to his illustrious disciples, and on Shabbat would deliver sermons before the people (both his son R. Eliyahu Chaim and his grandson R. Yosef Chaim the Ben Ish Chai succeeded him in this capacity).
This book testifies to the rapid spread of the teachings of the Gaon of Vilna, all the way to distant Baghdad. R. Moshe Chaim was also in contact with the disciples of the Gaon of Vilna who immigrated to Eretz Israel at that time, and gave his approbation to the book Pe'at HaShulchan by R. Yisrael of Shklow, disciple of the Gaon of Vilna. This was the only approbation ever issued by R. Moshe Chaim, who generally refrained from according approbations to books. In the heading of his approbation, R. Yisrael of Shklow refers to him with great reverence as "The outstanding rabbi and Torah scholar… leader of Babylonia… prominent in his generation, R. Moshe Chaim, dean of Baghdad…".
His son and successor, R. Eliyahu Chaim (1803-1859), outstanding Torah scholar and kabbalist. Following his father's passing, he succeeded him and earned the reputation of a prominent speaker. Most of the community affairs were under his jurisdiction. The Baghdad community marked his passing with a seven-day mourning period. When his son R. Yosef Chaim delivered a sermon on the seventh day of mourning, the community recognized his preeminence and appointed him as his father's successor, a position he held faithfully for fifty years.
42, 39-40 leaves (leaf of map lacking, a small part of heading remains). Greenish paper, wide margins. Fair condition. Grease stains, breaks to edges of wide margins. Light worming. Non-original cardboard and leather binding, worn and repaired with tape.
Vinograd, Otzar Sifrei HaGra, no. 22.
Enclosed: Expert's report authenticating the signatures.The expert surmises that the book was part of the library of the grandson – the Ben Ish Chai.
Wide-margined copy, previously owned by the author. His signature appears at the top of the title page: " Shlomo Ganzfried". Marginal emendations and glosses, handwritten by the author.
This copy, with the handwritten emendations of the author, served as basis for the third edition – Ungvar, 1869. The title page of the third edition states: "Reprinted with emendations from the author". Indications of this copy having been used in the printing press remain in several places: numerous ink stains; scores around sections of text on some leaves; "24" inscribed on leaf 39 (both sides) – corresponding with the beginning of gathering 24 in the third edition (see enclosed material).
In addition, two leaves (4 written pages) of the initial draft of this composition were bound in this copy (between leaves 5 and 6). The draft leaves are handwritten by the author, with many marginal and interlinear additions and emendations. These leaves include the text of the end of section 9 until the beginning of section 16, with variations compared to the printed version. At the beginning of section 14 (of the handwritten leaves), the author added: "Requires rearrangement".
R. Shlomo Ganzfried (1804-1886), son of R. Yosef (rabbi and posek in Ungvar). From the age of 8, with his father's untimely passing, he was raised by R. Tzvi Hirsh Heller (R. Hirshele Charif), author of Tiv Gittin (during that period, his condisciple was Rebbe Tzvi Hirsh Friedman of Liska, author of Ach Pri Tevua). R. Ganzfried's first book, Keset HaSofer, on the laws of scribal writing
of Torah scrolls, tefillin and mezuzot (Óbuda, 1834), earned the effusive approbation of the Chatam Sofer, who stated that no scribe should be ordained without demonstrating proficiency in this book. The Chatam Sofer even recorded his glosses to this book. R. Ganzfried at first avoided assuming a rabbinical position, earning a living through commerce, but when he lost his money, he agreed to serve as rabbi of Brezewitz (Brezovica). From 1850, he served as head of the Ungvar Beit Din, until his passing in 1886. He was a prominent leader of Hungarian Orthodox rabbinate.
He authored dozens of important works, including Torat Zevach, however he is best known for his Kitzur Shulchan Aruch, a clear summary of the Shulchan Aruch, printed in many editions since its first publishing in 1864 in Ungvar (Otzar Yisrael, New York, 1909, notes that up until that point, half a million copies had already been published, and according to the bibliographer Dr. Yitzchak Rivkind, over a million copies had been published by 1960).
Torat Zevach also became a basic book, reprinted in many editions. Apart from this first edition, it was reprinted in Lviv, 1860, and a third time (with emendations based on this copy), in Ungvar 1869. It was then printed in Zhitomir 1870, Lviv 1879, Munkacs 1893, and more.
[1], 46, [4] leaves (four leaves with a responsum from R. Shlomo Kluger and more, which were originally printed at the beginning of the book. In this copy, they were bound at the end, not in the correct order. It must be noted that in the third edition, the contents of these leaves appear at the end of the book) + [2] handwritten leaves (4 written pages). Lacking lower half of leaf 19. 26 cm. Wide margins. Fair condition. Stains, ink stains, wear, worming, tears and cuts, affecting text in some places. Many leaves professionally restored. New, elaborate gilt tooled leather binding.
This is the first book authored by R. Yisrael Meir HaKohen of Radin, and it was published anonymously, though his name appears in Russian at the foot of the title page.
The book contains several handwritten emendations and glosses by the author. There is a five-word correction on p. 46, and a six-word gloss on p. 159, both handwritten by the Chafetz Chaim (these corrections were later incorporated in the second edition, Vilna, 1877).
R. Yisrael Meir HaKohen of Radin (1837-1933; Otzar HaRabbanim 12262), leader of the Jewish people, was widely known by the name of his first book, the Chafetz Chaim. He founded the Radin yeshiva and authored many halachic and ethical works: Mishna Berura, Shemirat HaLashon, Ahavat Chessed and dozens more.
5, [1], 8-81 leaves. [Without the 4 prenumeranten leaves added to some copies]. 22 cm. Fair condition. Upper half of title page (containing most of text) lacking, replaced in photocopy. Stains and many dampstains to some leaves, mostly at beginning of book. Wear and signs of usage. Marginal damage and minor tears to several leaves. Many inscriptions inside binding. Stamp and ownership inscriptions on title page. Old binding, worn and damaged.
This is one of the first books produced by the printing press established in Slavita by R. Moshe Shapira, son of R. Pinchas of Korets. The book was brought to print by his brother "the rabbi, exceptional in Torah, fear of G-d and Chassidism", R. Yechezkel, son of "the renowned and prominent rabbi" R. Pinchas Shapira of Korets.
[1], 123 leaves. 21 cm. Good condition. Stains and wear. Traces of past dampness to several leaves. Small marginal tear to title page, not affecting text. Minor damage. Inscription on title page. Binding with early leather spine. Worming and damage to binding.
Includes the two rare leaves (leaves 122-123) of "Glossary of the Zohar Gadol and Zohar Chadash", included only in some copies.
Chok LeYisrael, with Yosef LeChok by the Chida. Slavita: R. Shmuel Avraham Shapira, [1825-1826].
Complete set in five volumes.
This is the first edition of Chok LeYisrael printed in Slavita.
This edition bears the approbations of prominent Chassidic leaders: R. Mordechai of Chernobyl, the Ohev Yisrael of Apta, R. Yitzchak of Radvil and R. Avraham Dov of Ovritsh.
One of the noteworthy approbations to this edition was accorded by R. Chaim HaKohen, a Torah scholar of Vilna, later the rabbi of Pinsk. In his approbation, he refers to the Ohev Yisrael of Apta (who also gave his approbation to this book) with great admiration.
Signatures, stamps and various inscriptions on the endpapers and title pages.
Bereshit: [8], 266, [1] leaves. Shemot: 258 leaves. Vayikra: 232 leaves. Bamidbar: 226 leaves. Devarim: [2], 256, [2] leaves. 18.5 cm. Vol. II partially printed on bluish paper. Condition varies, overall fair-good condition. Stains, dampstains. Wear and worming to some leaves. Tears and damage to several leaves, affecting text. Title pages of first two volumes detached. Some gatherings of vol. III partially detached. Two final leaves of vol. II supplied from another copy. Original leather bindings, damaged and torn.
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The Significance and Segulah of Reciting Chok LeYisrael Daily
The custom of reciting verses from the Bible and passages from Mishnah, Talmud and Zohar, every single day, was established by the Arizal, who observed this custom himself. The order printed in Chok LeYisrael is for the most part based on the writings of the Arizal in various places. The Chida added to this order daily halachic passages, taken from Mishneh Torah LehaRambam and Shulchan Aruch, as well as passages from books of ethics. The Chida's additions are named Yosef LeChok. The purpose of the Chok LeYisrael order of study, as explained in the writings of the Arizal, is both for the completion and tikkun of the soul, nourishing it through the study of the various parts of the Torah, and for affecting tikkunim and yichudim in the Upper spheres.
Many prominent Chassidic leaders, and especially the Tzaddikim of the Chernobyl dynasty, spoke in sublime terms of the segulah of the Chok LeYisrael study order, and attested that it provides a tikkun for sins in matters of holiness. Rebbe Yisrael Dov of Vilednik writes in his book She'erit Yisrael (Shaar HaShovavim, homily I) that studying Chok LeYisrael serves as Tikkun HaBrit, "as I received from my master [Rebbe Mordechai of Chernobyl], that true tikkun is achieved by attaching oneself to both the Written and Oral Law, through the Chok LeYisrael study order… and therefore in these times with the approach of the Messiah, the Yosef LeChok book has been published, authored by the Chida, disciple of R. Chaim ibn Attar the Or HaChaim, who embodies the lights of both Mashiach ben David and Mashiach ben Yosef, akin to the kabbalistic concept of an all-encompassing Tzaddik capable of effecting a tikkun for the imperfections of the entire Jewish people".
Rebbe Avraham of Trisk, son of R. Mordechai of Chernobyl, writes: "And following the prayers, he should recite Chok LeYisrael, every single day unfailingly… and through this he causes G-d to be filled with mercy for the Jewish people" (Magen Avraham, 96a).
Great rabbis of previous generations have spoken of great segulot attained by reciting Chok LeYisrael. Some wrote that it is also a segulah for livelihood (based on the words of the Talmud, "Chok means sustenance" - in the name of the Shinever Rebbe).R. Yaakov Roke'ach, in his foreword to Chok LeYisrael named Maase Roke'ach, wrote: "It is a mitzvah for every Jew to buy himself a Chok LeYisrael, to read from it every day…".
The book is printed in large, vocalized letters until leaf 84, and from that point onwards, in smaller letters. The title page is printed in red and black.
[2], 136 leaves. Good-fair condition. Stains and wear. Signs of usage. Damage to title page, affecting one letter of the title, with some loss. Original binding, with early leather spine. Worming, damage and wear to binding.
The Bibliography of the Hebrew Book lists only [2], 135 leaves.
Orders Nezikin and Kodashim are from the 1822 edition, the other four orders are from the 1830 edition.
The title page states: "It was added to them… some novellae from the rabbi, outstanding Torah scholar… R. Levi Yitzchak, who served as rabbi in Berditchev".
6 volumes. Zera'im: [4], 132 leaves. Moed: 173 leaves. Nashim: 160 leaves. Nezikin: [1], 196 leaves. Kodashim: 130 leaves. Taharot: 224 leaves. Order Zera'im volume lacking leaves 42-43, 61-64 (altogether lacking 6 leaves). Leaves 129-132 of order Nashim bound out of sequence. Five volumes with average height of 25-27 cm, volume of order Kodashim – 21.5 cm. Condition varies. Volumes of orders Zera'im, Moed, Nashim and Nezikin in overall good condition. Stains, dampstains, worming. Worming slightly affecting text to one volume. Volume of order Taharot in good-fair condition. Stains and wear. Tears to several leaves. Tears to title page, affecting text, repaired with tape. Volume of order Kodashim in fair-poor condition. Stains, dampstains, ink stains and pen scribbles. Severe worming to title page and many leaves, affecting text. Detached gatherings. Order Kodashim volume smaller than other volumes. Stamps. Some volumes with signatures and inscriptions. Some volumes with early leather bindings. Damage and wear to bindings.
Title page printed in red and black.
Many inscriptions, signatures and pen trials on the front and back endpapers ("This Tikunim belongs to the exceptional Torah scholar… R. Gedalia…", "R. Avraham Yitzchak", and more). Ownership inscription on leaf 89: "This Tikunim belongs to R. Efraim Zalman". Early stamps on the title page and final leaf. Censorship signatures on the final leaves.
50, 49-154 leaves. 21 cm. Bluish paper. Fair condition. Stains, dampstains and wear. Signs of usage. Worming. Reinforced and repaired with tape in several places. Restoration paper over entire title page. Many handwritten inscriptions on the endpapers. New binding.
The book opens with an approbation by R. Aharon of Chernobyl (mechutan of R. Yehoshua Heshel), in praise of the printers and of this superior edition, in which mistakes which had crept into previous editions were corrected. The approbation concludes with blessings for "lengthy and good years, and may G-d shower you with goodness, both in material and spiritual matters, with sons, life and plentiful sustenance, Amen".
This copy belonged to the kabbalist R. Yehuda Ze'ev Leibowitz, who annotated it with his lengthy kabbalistic glosses. The glosses are written in his distinctive handwriting, in both cursive and square script, and many include his signature. His glosses contain commentaries from various kabbalistic sources, including the Zohar, the writings of the Arizal, the Remak, the Remez and foremost Chassidic leaders. Some of his glosses cite commentaries and Torah thoughts heard from other kabbalists, including the Baal HaSulam, R. Moshe Yair Weinstock, R. Yosef Weinstock and others. A gloss on p. 120a beginning: "I once wrote to the kabbalist R. Moshe Yair Weinstock…", signed "Yehuda Ze'ev Leibowitz". Some other glosses are signed "Yehuda Ze'ev", "Yehuda Ze'ev son of Golda" or his initials "Y.Z.L".
A penciled inscription on the title page: "R. Yosef Weinstock".
R. Yehuda Ze'ev Leibowitz (1921-2010), disciple of the Baal HaSulam, was a hidden Tzaddik of the generation. An outstanding Torah scholar, both in hidden and revealed realms. His writings were published in the books Kol Yehuda Baal HaKetavim, VeZot LiYehuda, Yizal Mayim MiDaleyav, Or Levi Ziv Yehuda, and others. Born in Satmar, he studied under Rebbe Yoel of Satmar and R. Yehuda Rosner Rabbi of Sekelhid, author of Imrei Yehuda. After surviving the Holocaust, he immigrated to Eretz Israel, and upon the advice of the Chazon Ish, worked at nights in paving roads, living alone in a single room apartment in Tel Aviv. He joined there a group of kabbalists studying under R. Yehuda Leib Ashlag the Baal HaSulam – R. Yehuda Tzvi Brandwein, R. Moshe Yair Weinstock and R. Yosef Weinstock. In contrast to them, he remained anonymous for many years, yet maintained close ties with the foremost Torah leaders, rabbis and rebbes of the generation, such as Rebbe Aharon Rokeach of Belz, Rebbe Yekutiel Yehuda Halberstam of Sanz-Klausenburg, and others, who held him in high esteem and considered him one of the thirty-six hidden Tzaddikim. For many years, he succeeded in concealing his greatness, yet in his final years, when he resided close to his relatives in Bnei Brak, numerous stories of wonders he had performed began circulating, and many flocked to him in quest of blessings and salvation.
[2], 182 leaves. 21 cm. Fair-good condition. Stains and wear. Worming to title page and other leaves. First leaves detached. Tears and minor damage to several leaves. Without binding.
Bound with: Seder Maamadot and Seder Ketoret against epidemics, based on the text instituted by the Ohev Yisrael of Apta. Zhitomir: R. Chanina Lipa and R. Yehoshua Heshel Shapira, 1857. A LaMenatze'ach menorah is featured on the final leaf, with passages of prayers and segulot.
Amarot Tehorot is the first Chassidic commentary to Tehillim to be printed (first published in Warsaw, 1839), authored by R. Eliezer Ish Horowitz (Hořovice, d. 1806, Encyclopedia L'Chassidut, I, 257-259), rabbi of Tarnogród. A descendant of the Shelah, he was the disciple of R. Yechiel Michel of Zlotchov and R. Elimelech of Lizhensk, and disciple-colleague of the Chozeh of Lublin and the Maggid of Kozhnitz. He also authored Noam Megadim Uchevod HaTorah. The Chozeh of Lublin writes in his approbation to the book Noam Megadim: "…all his ways were for the sake of Heaven, to cause pleasure to G-d, and he was very exceptional and unparalleled, whether in Halacha or Aggadah, as he was a prominent preacher…".
A signature extends over leaves 2-11: "This Tehillim belongs to… Yisrael Aharon son of R. Moshe Zaris Villover".
[3], 4-438 pages; [3], 64 pages. 22 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains and wear. Minor tears. Wear and mold stains to first leaves, with marginal paper repairs. Worming to the leaves of Seder Maamadot. New, elegant leather binding.
This 1857 edition is not listed in the Bibliography of the Hebrew Book. Listing 0305437 records a preceding edition of this book printed in Zhitomir in 1855. The listing does not mention leaves 214-219 which appear in this copy – indexes to the book Amarot Tehorot (see Kedem Auction 49, item 13).
Two title pages, printed in red and black.
8, 5-344 pages. 27 cm. Wide margins. Most leaves light-colored, several very darkened leaves. Good-fair condition. Stains. Dampstains. Worming, slightly affecting text on a few leaves. Worming to lower margin of approx. 25 final leaves, not affecting text. New binding.