Auction 93 Part 1 - Manuscripts, Prints and Engravings, Objects and Facsimiles, from the Gross Family Collection, and Private Collections
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Shtrom, Choydesh Heftn [Stream, monthly booklets], issues no. 2 and 3. Moscow: Shtrom, 1922. Yiddish. Cover design by Marc Chagall.
Shtrom, literary–artistic journal, containing poetry and prose by Peretz Markish, Der Nister (Pinchas Kahanowitz), David Hofstein, Naum Auslander (Nokhem Oyslender) and others.
The journal was founded in Moskow by Yehezkel Dobrushin, Naum Auslander and Aron Kushnirov, all prominent poets in the Jewish art circles of Kiev. A total of six issues (in five booklets) were published between 1922 and 1924. At first, the journal aimed at publishing Yiddish modernist writers from all over the world, not only from Russia. Although it was not an official organ of a Soviet organization, Shtrom is considered as the first Soviet Yiddish literary periodical.
Issue no. 2: 80 pages, [1] leaf. Issue no. 3: 83, [1] page. Approx. 25.5 cm. Bristle leaves. Good condition. Stains. Tears, including small open tears – some repaired with paper, not affecting text. Rebound, with the original cover.
Marc Chagall (1887–1985), a Russian–French artist, is considered by many the greatest Jewish modern painter. Chagall was born to a Hassidic family in Liozna (then in Belarus), the eldest of nine siblings. When his mother asked his first art teacher, the painter Yehuda Pen, whether her son could earn a living from painting, Pen looked at Chagall's sketches and told her: "Yes, he has some ability". At the age of twenty, he was accepted to study art in St. Petersburg (during this period, he painted for the first time the figure of the Fiddler on the Roof, after which the famous musical is named) and in 1914 married the writer Bella Rosenfeld, who became known as one of his greatest sources of inspiration.
After the October Revolution, Chagall was appointed commissar of arts for the Vitebsk district, where he established an art museum and school. Among the teachers of the school were the artist El Lissitzky and the painter Yehuda Pen – Chagall's first teacher. In 1919, another painter was invited to teach at the school, who was one of the most revolutionary and influencing artists in those years – Kazimir Malevich. Malevich held an artistic view which was more radical than Chagall's and wanted to instill his students with the artistic style he himself had developed – Suprematism. His charismatic figure and new outlook attracted many supporters and in 1920, a collective was established in the school (UNOVIS), which adopted the principles of his doctrine. Gradually, Malevich and his supporters gained power and influence, taking Chagall's place in the managing of the school and finally, changing the curriculum. Subsequently, Chagall decided to leave Russia.
In 1920, Chagall moved to Western Europe and after a short stay in Berlin settled in Paris. During this period, he created the important series "My Life", which documented the views of the Jewish town, and the series of bible illustrations. In 1941, approx. two years after the occupation of France by Nazi Germany, Chagall succeeded in escaping to the USA with the assistance of the American journalist Varian Fry. For several years he lived in New York, returning to France after the war, where he remained until his death.
Chagall's works of art, which embrace a wide variety of fields and styles (prints, theater sets and costumes, sculpture and ceramics, tapestry, mosaics, stained glass, and more), are exhibited in leading museums and galleries, in the opera houses of New York and Paris, in the Mainz Cathedral, in the Knesset (in a space named "The Chagall Lounge") and elsewhere. The painter Pablo Picasso said of his work: "When Matisse dies, Chagall will be the only painter left who understands what color really is".
Exhibition:
• Sanctity – Art – Aesthetics, Exhibition catalog, Mané-Katz Museum, 2011, p. 59.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, B.2127A, B.2127B.
Kunst-Ring Almanach [Almanac of the Art Circle], edited by K. [Kalman] Singman. First booklet. Berlin: Iddish publishing house, Ever Press, [ca. 1922]. Yiddish. Second edition.
First issue of the artistic-literary anthology Kunst-Ring Almanach, printed in Berlin (first issued in Kharkhiv, 1917).
Works by Moishe Broderzon, Bal-Makhshoves, Jonah Rosenfeld, Daniel Charney, and others, with several illustrations by El Lissitsky, Joseph Chaikov, Marc Chagall, and other avant-garde artists. The publishing house logo printed on the title page was designed by Lissitzky.
Without original paper wrappers.
[1], 70 pages. 22 cm. Good condition. Stains (primarily to endpapers and inside binding). Marginal tears to several leaves. Non-original cloth binding, worn.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, B.1532.
"Oxen", poems by Isaac (Itzik) Kipnis. Cover designed by Mark Epshtein. Kiev: Vidervuks, 1923. Yiddish.
Modernistic poems by the Soviet Yiddish poet Itzik Kipnis, written during the years 1921–1922; two parts: "Regen–Stoyib" [literally: "Rain Dust"] and "Frayid" [Joy].
23, [1] pp. 17 cm. Good condition. Minor stains. Booklet rebound, with original paper wrappers pasted on the new cover. Tear to a new endpaper.
Isaac (Itzik) Kipnis (1896–1974), born in Ukraine, was a children's author, Yiddish poet and translator. In the 1930s he was persecuted by the government and his work was banned due to his perceived reactionist (meaning Zionist) views. In 1948 he was deported to the Gulag along other Jewish artists. Although he was set free after Stalin's death, he was only allowed back in Kiev in the 1960s.
Mark Epshtein (1897–1949), born in Bobruisk, was a graphic designer, painter, sculptor and set designer. He was educated in a traditional cheder, and later studied at the Kiev Art Institute and (in 1918) under artist Alexandra Ekster. That same year he exhibited his work in an exhibition dedicated to Jewish artists and took part in founding the art department within the Kultur Lige. His style was largely influenced by modernist Jewish authors and poets active in the same artistic circles as himself in Kiev, such as Der Nister (Pinchas Kahanovich), David Bergelson and Yekhezkl Dobrushin. Epshtein remained active in Kiev even after the Ukraine SSR was established and the Kultur Lige was taken over by the communist authorities, although most of his fellow artists opted to leave town. Between 1923 and 1931 Epshtein headed the Kiev Jewish School of Industrial Art (the former Kultur Lige art department, nationalized by the communist government), and designed stage sets and costumes for theaters in Kiev and Kharkiv.
In 1932, after the school as well as other remaining Kultur Lige institutions were shut down, he had to leave Kiev for Moscow. No work of his was exhibited during his later years.
See:
• Exhibition Catalogue "Futur antérieur". Paris: Skira Flammarion, 2009. Pp. 116, no. 89.
• Sanctity – Art – Aesthetics, Exhibition catalog, Mané-Katz Museum, 2011.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, B.1421.
Geklibene Verk, Funem Yarid [selected works, from the fair], by Sholem Aleichem. Part II (of two). Moscow: "Shul un Buch", 1927. Yiddish and some Russian.
Funem Yarid, the incomplete autobiography of Sholem Aleichem (1859–1916). The book's cover, containing the author's portrait, was designed by Nathan Altman (1889–1970), a Russian Avant–garde painter, illustrator and set designer, of Jewish origin.
The book was part of a series dedicated to the works of Sholem Aleichem, published by "Shul un Buch", a Moscow publishing house specializing in communist and Yiddish literature.
A portrait of the author and his wife appear at the beginning of the book; at the end of the book appears an afterword by the author's son–in–law and translator Isaac Dov Berkowitz (in which it is stated that Sholem Aleichem viewed his autobiography as his "life's Song of Songs", that is, his most important work). The last page contains a facsimile of a poem in Sholem Aleichem's handwriting.
157, [3] pp. 22 cm. Good condition. Wear and minor stains. Minor tears and open tears to some leaves, affecting pagination. Rebound with the original illustrated cover.
Exhibition:
• Sanctity – Art – Aesthetics, Exhibition catalog, Mané-Katz Museum, 2011.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, B.1417.
Kinstlerischer Aleph-Bet [Artistic Alphabet], 33 prints by Ben-Zion Zuckermann. [Vilnius? 1919?]. Yiddish.
Handmade copy of the album "Kinstlerischer Aleph-Bet"; ornamented miniatures of the letters of the Hebrew alphabet, cut and pasted to paper plates, signed: " Ben-Zion Zuckerman, Erster original Radierung" [first original etching; Yiddish].
The letters, each on its own page, are set on vegetal or abstract backgrounds, sometimes incorporating a corresponding object or scene. Some of the letters are decorated with Jewish motifs – a Menorah, Jewish figures, a praying man, and more. Some of the miniatures are signed in the plate and some are dated 1919.
Ben-Zion Zuckerman (1890-1944), born in the vicinity of Vilnius, studied at the Vilnius Drawing School, later leaving for Paris where he studied at the École des Beaux-Arts. In 1923-1927, he lived and worked in Palestine, painting its views even after returning to Europe. He died in Samarkand in the midst of World War II.
[33] prints (pasted on plates, bound together). Size and condition vary. Good-fair condition. Stains and minor creases (mostly to page corners). Few marginal tears to first print (without damage to plate). Album: approx. 33.5X33.5 cm (leaf sizes vary). Binding blemished and slightly worn.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, ALE. 24.
"For Yiddishe Kinder: an' Alef–Beis for Shulen un Kinder–Haymen" [For Jewish Children: an Alef–Beit for Schools and Day Care Centers], by Ben Zion Sidelkovsky. Illustrations by Jacob Apter. Odessa: Ferlag Blimelach, [ca. 1920]. Yiddish.
Hebrew alphabet reader, by the author and educator Ben Zion Sidelkovsky, accompanied by fine illustrations by Jacob Apter (member of the "Chavurat Tzayarim" group of "Omanut" Publishing House). The book was edited by the "Literary Pedagogical Commission of Odessa's Branch of the Jewish Democratic Teachers' Association" ["Literarish–Pedagogisher Commisie baym Odesser Abtaylng funem Yiddishen Demokratishen Lerer Ferband"].
12 pages missing at the end of the volume.
113 (out of 125), [1] pp. Approx. 18X21.5 cm. Good–fair condition. Stains. Inscriptions and stamps. Minor marginal tears (slightly affecting text on one page). Worming, some restored with acid–free tape. Leaves detached. Spine and rear cover missing.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, B.1402.
Shtilim, illustrated journal for youth and children. Editor: M. Ben–Eliezer, publisher: M. Zlatopolsky. Moscow: "Omanut Hadfus" (Russian), July–December 1917. Bound volume of first year issues.
Issues no. 1–12 of "Shtilim", an illustrated journal for children edited by the journalist Moshe Ben–Eliezer (9 booklets; some are double issues).
"Shtilim" was the first publication by "Omanut" which was founded in Moscow at the time (when Shoshana Persitz acquired the printing house "Omanut Hadfus"), initiated by the editor, Moshe Zlatopolsky, son of the philanthropist Hillel Zlatopolsky.
The journal was published in Moscow irregularly in the course of less than a year, featuring works by leading writers and poets, such as: H. N. Bialik, Shaul Tchernichovsky, Ya'akov Fichman, Eliezer Steinman, and others, alongside tales and translations from around the world, as well as news from Palestine and other parts of the world.
Fine illustrations accompany the journal’s issues. Illustrations by Eliezer Lissitzky for the story "Shlomo HaMelech" by H. N. Bialik appear in issue no. 6–7. These are the only known illustrations by Lissitzky for a text originally written in Hebrew. (See: Tradition and Revolution, The Jewish Renaissance in Russian Avant–Garde Art 1912–1928, item no. 77; p. 107).
Leaves lacking in three of the bound issues.
Issues 1–12 (9 booklets, three of which double–issues). Pagination varies. 21.5 cm. Fine–poor condition. Leaves lacking in three of the issues (4 pages in first issue, 2 pages in fourth issue, and 24 pages in last issue). Stains and creases. Worming, tears and open tears to some leaves (some significant). Few tears restored (unprofessionally).
Issue 6–7, with Lissitky's illustrations, in fair condition. Tears and open tears to margins, and losses to page corners (slightly affecting text, not affecting Lissitzky's illustrations). Some leaves restored (unprofessionally). Issues bound together, without original wrappers.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, B.81.
Two books published by Omanut, Gamliel series, with illustrations by "Chavurat Tsayarim". Moscow-Odessa, [1920?].
Most the books from the Omanut publishing house were printed in Frankfurt, where the publishing house relocated to in 1922. There are only three books known to have been published in Odessa, all illustrated by Russian artists. Of the books illustrated by the Chavurat Tsayarim Jewish group of artists ("Apter, Mutzelmacher, Kravtsov, Higer"), there are only a few extant copies printed before the move of the publishing house to Frankfurt. The present lot comprises two copies with the rare imprint "Moscow-Odessa", without Frankfurt am Main, as in most other copies:
1. LaSevivon, [by Zalman Shneur]. Moscow-Odessa: Omanut publishing houses, Gamliel series, [ca. 1920]. Poem about a dreidel's journey around the world (name of the author not mentioned in the book, for further details, see: Ayala Gordon, Hebrew Illustrations, 2005, p. 102). Fine colorful illustrations (lithograph) by Chavurat Tsayarim.
To the best of our knowledge, this is the only copy with the rare imprint.
[6] leaves (including wrappers). 30.5 cm. Good-fair condition. Several ink stamps. Stains and minor defects. Many stains to wrappers and tears along spine. Two double-spread pages and wrappers unstapled.
2. LaTzet Yedei HaKol, [by Lev Tolstoy]. Moscow-Odessa, Omanut publishing house, Gamliel series, [ca. 1920].
Folk parable adapted by Tolstoy. Presumably translated to Hebrew by Ahad HaAm (Asher Ginsberg). Illustration: Chavurat Tsayarim (perhaps Kravtsov).
[6] leaves (including wrappers). Approx. 30.5X22 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains. Creases. Minor tears, professionally restored. Rebound with thread. Color replacement on spine.
See: Ayala Gordon, Hebrew Illustrations (2005, pp. 89-116).
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, B.2133, B.1405.
Eliyahu HaNavi ["The Prophet Elijah"], by Yehiel Heilperin, illustrated by M. Gur–Aryeh, music (musical score) by Yoel Engel. Jerusalem: "HaGina" Publishing House, 1925. Hebrew.
Poem in rhyme, for children, expressing "the Zionist Dream, in its entirety" (Ayala Gordon, "Hebrew Illustrations, " p. 148), told as a fantasy seen through the eyes of a child living in the Diaspora, portrayed in the illustrations as a Yemenite boy: he embarks aboard a ship arriving at the port city of Haifa, where he encounters the Prophet Elijah, and studys Torah in the company of angel, in a cave in the slopes of Mt. Carmel. Illustrations by Meir Gur Aryeh.
Fourth book (of five) in the series titled "Sipurim–Ziyurim LeTinokot"; printed by "Graphica by Bezalel." At the end of the book is a printed dedication addressed to Boris Schatz.
[14] pp. (including cover), approx. 28X20 cm. Good condition. Minor stains. Small marginal Tears and open tears to cover and few leaves (without damage to text of illustrations). Bound with string, threaded through filing holes.
For information on Yehiel Heilperin and "HaGina" Publishing House, see Ayala Gordon, "Hebrew Illustrations, " 2005, pp. 143–53.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, B.2336.
“Bilder aus dem altjüdischen Familienleben” (“Pictures from the Life of a Traditional Jewish Family”), a dozen reproductions of paintings by Moritz Oppenheim. Frankfurt am Main: Heinrich Keller, [1880s?].
A dozen prints (reproductions) from a series of paintings by Moritz Oppenheim focusing on the Jewish family and its rituals: the Sabbath, the bar mitzvah ceremony, the Jewish wedding, and more. Plates mounted on paper and titled in print (in German). Kept in original portfolio bearing elegant green and gilt impression in form of ancient gate framed by apple trees and snakes, and stamped in margin: “S. Kalinan Altona.”
[12] pls., 40 cm. Good–fair condition. Stains (mostly to edges; prints themselves mostly clean). Minor blemishes. Several plates with small, marginal perforations. Abrasions and wear to portfolio.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, No. ALE.29.
Isidor Kaufmann, portfolio comprising 16 high–quality color reproductions of paintings by Isidor Kaufmann. Vienna, 1926.
The present portfolio comprises 16 reproductions of paintings by Kaufmann, depicting various Jewish figures, scenes from the Jewish life cycle, and the Jewish Shtetl – most of which are in color (matted), and a booklet with an introduction by Rabbi Zwi Perez Chajes, and a foreword by art critic Hermann Menkes. The portfolio cover features a small reproduction of Kaufmann's portrait, by Hans Temple.
[16] plates. Approx. 22.5X27.5-44X56 cm (mat: 58X45.5 cm); booklet: [5] leaves, 49.5 cm. In the original folder, 59.5X46.5 cm. Good condition.
Isidor Kaufmann (1853–1921) was a Jewish–Hungarian artist renowned for his remarkable portrayal of Jewish life. Initially working as a bank teller, Kaufmann simultaneously pursued private studies in painting. Eventually, he gained admission to the Academy of Art in Vienna. He journeyed through Poland, Galicia, and Ukraine, and the indelible impressions of the journey left their marks on his work, which eloquently captured the vibrant tapestry of Jewish life in Eastern Europe.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, ALE.42.
“Meisterwerke von Maurycy Gottlieb, 1856–1879” [“Maurycy Gottlieb’s Materpieces”]. Vienna: Christoph Reisser's Söhne, 1923. German.
Portfolio containing twenty–six prints (reproductions), some in color, of paintings by Maurycy Gottlieb. Introduction by the author and critic Moriz Scheyer. Original portfolio with leather spine, and portrait of the artist on the front.
Copy No. 26 in a limited edition numbering 100 copies.
[4] f. + [26] pls. (matted), 41.5 cm. Good condition. Minor blemishes. Tears to edges of two of the mat frames (with no damage to reproductions). Abrasions and wear to portfolio.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, No. ALE.6.