Auction 93 Part 1 - Manuscripts, Prints and Engravings, Objects and Facsimiles, from the Gross Family Collection, and Private Collections
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Abrahami Patriarchae Peregrinatio, et Vita [The Wanderings and Life of Abraham the Patriarch], hand–colored engraving, from Abraham Ortelius's Additamentum IV Theatri Orbis Terrarum. [Antwerp: Plantiniana, 1590].
A map depicting the land of Canaan and northern Egypt, from Dan in the north to the Nile Delta in the south, prepared by Abraham Ortelius (after Tilemann Stella). The map appeared in the addendum to the atlas "Theatrum Orbis Terrarum", which is considered to be the first modern atlas. It illustrates the story of Abraham as recorded in Genesis and shows the territories of the various nations of Canaan. The Dead Sea is not depicted, the cities of Sodom, Gomorrah, Adma and Tzevoyim appearing instead. An inset map of the Middle East shows Abraham's route from Ur of the Chaldees to Nablus.
Three scale bars representing three different measuring methods appear on the right bottom corner. Top and bottom verses from the book of Genesis: "Go forth from your land and from your birthplace and from your father's house, to the land that I will show you". (12:1), and: "And I will give you and your seed after you the land of your sojournings, the entire land of Canaan for an everlasting possession" (17:8).
Surrounding the map are 22 medallion vingettes depicting scenes from the life of Abraham, after illustrations by the Dutch artist Marten de Vos (1532–1603): departing from Ur Kasdim, Covenant of the pieces, the Expulsion of Hagar and Ishmael, the Binding of Isaac, the burial of Abraham and Sarah, and more. Latin text on verso (with illustrated hand–colored initials).
Engraved map: approx. 44X54.5 cm (double sheet). Frame: approx. 61.5X51 cm (double sided frame, showing both sides of the map). Good condition. Staind and minor blemishes. Few small perforations, mostly repaired with paper. Unexamined out of frame.
Literature: The Land of Israel in Maps from Madaba to Satellite (Hebrew), edited by Ariel Tishbi. Jerusalem: Israel Museum, 2001. p. 98.
Provenance: Private collection.
Iudaea seu Terra Sancta quae Hebraeorum sive Israelitarum, map of Palestine. Hand–colored engraving, from the Atlas Francois, by Alexis Hubert Jaillot. Paris: Hubertum Ialliot, 1696. Latin.
Map of Palestine on both sides of the Jordan River, depicting the territories of the Twelve Tribes of Israel. The shoreline runs from Sidon in the north to Gaza in the south. The cartouche containing the heading is ornamented with a vegetal pattern, and flanked by the figures of Moses and Aaron. A medallion on the bottom of the cartouche contains an illustration of the Nehushtan. Another cartouche appears on the lower right corner of the map, illustrated with the images of Adam, Eve, the snake and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. The engraving was made by Louis Cordier, after Guillaume Sanson.
Engraved map: 63X97 cm. Good condition. Fold lines.
Laor: 368.
Provenance: Private collection.
View of Jerusalem. Single leaf from the first edition of the book Rudimentum Novitorum by Lucas Brandis de Schass. Lübeck, 1475. Latin.
Leaf [10] from the book Rudimentum Novitorum, with woodcuts depicting the city of Jerusalem and its surroundings – Bethany, Emmaus, Ramatha – Ramla and Jaffa. Jerusalem is depicted surrounded by three walls with six gates, and in the margins, genealogical diagrams relating to the period of the Return to Zion.
Rudimentum Novitorum describes the world history from the viewpoint of contemporary Christian theology, and is accompanied by many illustrations; the book also includes many important maps of the world and Palestine – amongst the first printed maps, and the first map of Jerusalem (see: Laor 128).
[1] leaf. 38.5X28.5 cm. Overall good condition. Some worming and some minor marginal tears, professionally restored.
For further information, see: Andrea Worm, Mapping the History of Salvation for the "Mind's Eyes': Context and Function of the Map of the Holy Land Context in the Rudimentum Novitiorum of 1475, printed in: Visual Constructs of Jerusalem (2014), pp. 317–329.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, 088.011.017.
Ierusalem Comme elle est a present, Hand–Colored Engraving. Paris: "chez Jean. rue Jean de Beauvais", [18th century]. French.
Birds–eye view of Jerusalem, seen from the east (after a map by Matthäus Merian).
A legend at the bottom of the map lists 36 significant sites in the city.
Not in Laor.
Approx. 34X51.5 cm. Frame: 53.5X71 cm. Good condition. Marginal tears. Minor creases and blemishes. Unexamined out of frame.
Provenance: Private collection.
Ierusalem, a panoramic view of Jerusalem, seen from the Mount of Olives. Engraving by Cornelis de Bruyn. [the Netherlands, ca. late 17th century].
Large panorama of the city of Jerusalem (width: 125 cm); hand–colored.
Presumably, this engraving originates from the book 'Reizen van Cornelis de Bruyn' [Travels of Cornelis de Bruyn], by painter and writer Cornelis de Bruyn (Delft: Henrik van kroonveld, 1698) – the description of a journey through Asia Minor, several Greek islands, and the cities and towns of Egypt, Syria, and Palestine.
Approx. 125X32.5 cm. Frame: 149X55.5 cm. Good condition. Folding marks. Minor tears to margins and along fold lines. Mounted on acid–free paper for restoration and preservation, matted and framed. Minor blemishes to frame.
Laor: 967.
Provenance: Private collection.
25 lithographs and prints, depicting sites and views in Palestine and its surroundings, most of which hand-colored. Europe and the USA, 19th century [some presumably earlier].
Collection comprising 25 fine lithographs and prints, most of them hand-colored, by the most important artist who depicted Palestine and the Levant during the 19th century. The collection includes works by David Roberts, from his book "The Holy Land"; lithographs after Charles William Meredith van de Velde (Jerusalem seen from the north-east, from the book "'Le Pays d'Israel"); William Henry Bartlett (Jerusalem seen from the Mount of Olives); a photograph of the Western Wall by Ermete Pierotti (from his book "Jerusalem Explored"), and more.
25 lithographs. Approx. 23X61-43-14 cm. Condition varies. Overall good condition. Minor stains. Minor tears to some lithographs, without damage to text.
Provenance: Private collection.
“The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt & Nubia, after lithographs by Louise Haghe from drawings made on the spot by David Roberts, R.A.” London: Day & Day, 1855–56. English. Six parts in three volumes.
“The Holy Land, ” monumental work by David Roberts: Copy of the first quarto–format edition. Six parts, including 248 lithographic prints after paintings by Roberts, and two maps (engravings) showing the route of his journey through the Middle East. The prints are accompanied by explanations by George Croly and William Brockedon. The lithographs illustrate buildings, ruins, churches, mosques, cities, landscapes, and holy sites from all parts of the Holy Land, Syria and Lebanon, Transjordan, and Egypt, and serve as documentation for the mission Roberts led in the years 1839–40.
From the standpoint of the print industry, “The Holy Land” represented an unprecedented accomplishment in its time, presenting hundreds of scenes of life in Palestine, printed in full folio size (approx. 60 cm.), created under Roberts’s supervision by some of the most prominent of print artists of that period. The project took almost a decade to complete, and was funded by the work’s pre–purchasers, who included Queen Victoria, the Austrian emperor, the Russian Tsar, the kings of France and Prussia, the Archbishops of York and Canterbury, and others.
The enormous size of the books – as well as the ambitious scope of the work – aroused considerable criticism among many readers, who complained that it was difficult to use and almost impossible to read. The scholar and author Titus Tobler, for instance, protested that "the work is so heavy that in order to deliver it my house, three hours away, the volumes were divided into two separate loads. It was thus possible for me to study this inconvenient thing at leisure. The scholarly world yields no benefit from it" (Titus Tobler, Bibliographia geographica Palaestinae, Leipzig, 1867. p. 229; German). In light of such criticism, the publication house decided to print an additional edition in a smaller, more easily readable format, namely the quatro format. The quarto edition was printed in 1855–1856.
Elegant copy, leatherbound with gilt impressions.
Six parts in six volumes. Volume I: [3] ff., 35 pp., [23] ff. + 1–44 plates; Volume II: [1] f., 3 pp., [22] ff. + 45–87 plates. Volume III: [1] f., 3 pp., [19] ff. + 88–125 plates; Volume IV: [1] f., 9 pp., [22] ff. + 126–68 plates. Volume V: [23] ff. + 169–212 plates; Volume VI: [20] ff. + 213–50 plates. Approx. 29 cm. Good condition. Some stains (prints mostly clean). Minor blemishes. Bookplate (“Charles J. H. Wheatley”) in each volume. Abrasions and blemishes to bindings.
See: Nathan Schur. “Sefer HaNos’im Li’Eretz Yisrael BaMe’a Ha–19,” Keter, Jerusalem, 1988, Hebrew, pp. 129–30.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, No. ALE.3.
Sinai Photographed, or Contemporary Records of Israel in the Wilderness, by Charles Forster. London: Richard Bentley, 1862. English.
A study seeking to prove the veracity of the Exodus story according to numerous Nabatean inscriptions found in the Sinai Desert. The inscriptions were documented by French scholar Lottin de Laval during his voyage in the Sinai Desert and some were published in his book, Voyage dans la péninsule arabique du Sinai et l’Egypt moyenne (1855-1859). The author of the present study, Forster, focused on the inscriptions that, according to him, were written by the Israelites, and presented translations of these inscriptions that accord with the story of the Exodus as told in the Bible. Later scholars proved that Forster allowed himself much poetic license in their translation, and even drew farfetched conclusions without a sound basis.
The book contains 18 photographs of the castings that document the inscriptions (taken by photographer A. J. Brown), mounted on plates; a photographed portrait of the author; four lithographic plates of Sinai views; numerous reconstructions of inscriptions (according to castings prepared by Victor Lottin de Laval); the map of the Israelites journeys in the desert ("Transitus Israelitarum per Mare Rubrum"), after the book by Peter Goldschmidt (ca. 1711); and a facsimile of a letter received by the author from the Archbishop of Canterbury, William Howley.
One folded plate is presumably missing at the end of the volume (table with inscription).
XX, 352 pages + [1] engraves plate + [1] facsimile (letter). 34.5 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains. Some creases and minor blemishes to margins. Leaves and plates loose (some partly detached). Two ownership inscriptions to first page. Gilt binding, blemished and worn; tears to spine.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, ALE.10.
“Hébron – Le Haram El–Khalil, Sépulture des Patriarches” [“Hebron – Cave of the Patriarchs”], by Louis–Hugues Vincent, Félix–Marie Abel, and Ernest John Henry Mackay. Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1923. French and some Arabic.
An impressive work of research accompanied by a portfolio of sketches, diagrams, and photos, presenting a comprehensive survey of the building constructed over Hebron’s Cave of the Patriarchs. The research was conducted by a pair of scholars from the French School of Biblical and Archeological Research, Jerusalem (École biblique et archéologique française de Jérusalem) – Louis–Hugues Vincent and Félix–Marie Abel – who were assisted by a representative of the Antiquities Department of the British Mandatory authorities.
The accompanying portfolio contains 28 plates: illustrations, photographs, and sketches of the Cave of the Patriarchs. These include a panoramic view of the Old City of Hebron and the Cave of the Patriarchs complex; photographs taken inside the Cave and adjacent to it; five large, folded plates: floor plan of the building’s interior and schematic diagrams of its exterior, and more. In addition, the book itself contains dozens of photographs, drawings, as well as texts of wall inscriptions.
Book: [1], iv, 256, [1] p., 38.5 cm. Portfolio of prints: [4] pp. (printed on folded sheets, unopened), and xxviii printed pls., approx. 40 cm. Good condition. Few stains and blemishes. Slight tears to edges of several plates. Portfolio somewhat blemished and worn; binding cords missing; volume containing study, including original cover, rebound with new binding.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, No. ALE.11.
Sichas Chulin, Eine fun di Geshichten, a tale by Moishe Broderzon, illustrated by Eliezer (El) Lissitzky. Moscow: Nashe slovo, 1917 (printing details from colophon on final page). Yiddish.
Sichas Chulin ("Small Talk" or "The Legend of Prague") is widely regarded as one of the twentieth century's finest examples of illustrated Jewish books. The composition was written as a Modernist adaptation of the folk tale "Maaseh Yerushalmi" ("A Jerusalem Tale"), a story of the marriage of the Jew R. Yonah to the daughter of Ashmedai (Asmodeus), King of the Demons, with the setting of the story moved to the Jewish Ghetto of Prague.
The design of this publication – Lissitzky's first significant work in book design – was inspired by illustrated Jewish scrolls, while at the same time integrating modernist elements. The text was written entirely by a Jewish scribe ("sofer stam"), in square Hebrew letters, and was illustrated throughout in a format resembling that of Esther scrolls, with splendid illustrations and decorations – figures, animals and architectonic structures. The title page illustration shows three figures representing the creators of this scroll, namely Lissitzky, Broderzon, and the scribe, and a fourth, smaller figure, representing the main character of the story – a Jew being lifted upward in the talons of a large bird.
The first edition of Sichas Chulin was printed in Moscow, 1917, in a limited edition, of which a small number of copies were bound in form of scrolls (see Kedem Auction 92, item 183).
[18] pages. 30.5X24 cm. Good condition. Stains. Marginal tears to title page and final page, repaired with paper. Inner margins reinforced with paper. Stamps. Faded inscription on title page. New binding and endpapers.
El (Eliezer Lazar Markovich) Lissitzky (1890–1941), Russian Jewish artist, designer, photographer, educator, typographer, and architect, among the most prominent and influential leaders of the Russian avant–garde movement. An architect by training, Lissitzky, along with his mentor and friend Kazimir Malevich, greatly contributed to the formation and development of the Suprematist movement, which advanced a geometric form of abstract art. He was responsible for the design of numerous books and periodicals, as well as exhibitions and propaganda material on behalf of Russia's Communist regime, and he exerted considerable influence on Europe's Bauhaus and Constructivist movements.
Early in his career, Lissitzky expressed a keen interest in Jewish culture, and Jewish motifs were integrated into many of his works. In this vein, in 1915–16 he took part in Sh. An–ski's ethnographic expedition into the Pale of Jewish Settlement. With the outbreak of the October (Bolshevik) Revolution, Lissitzky came to be wholeheartedly identified with the Communist cause. In the interest of advancing Jewish culture in Russia in the aftermath of the Revolution, he devoted much of his creative energy, among other things, to designing and illustrating Yiddish children's books, and a number of his published children's books were regarded as pioneering masterpieces of graphic design and typography. Nevertheless, several years later he largely abandoned Jewish subject matter and embarked instead on the development of a more abstract and universal artistic language. The resulting style found its keenest expression in a series of abstract, geometric paintings, drawings and prints he created in the years 1919–27, to which he gave the name "Proun."
Moishe Broderzon (1890–1956), poet, playwright, and founder of a number of prominent artists' groups in Eastern Europe, including the "Yung–Yiddish" avant–garde group, the Ararat Theater of Łódź, and the world's first Yiddish marionette theater, "Had Gadya." In 1916, Broderzon was one of the founders of the "Circle for Jewish National Aesthetic" artists' group in Moscow known as "Shomir". Broderzon's oeuvre includes a host of poems and plays, many of which were dedicated to Jewish topics. Among other works, Broderzon created the libretto for "Dovid un Bas Sheva, " the first Yiddish opera to appear onstage in Poland, as well as the acclaimed epic poem "Yud, " which deals with the impending calamity about to befall European Jewry. Many of Broderzon's books were products of a collaboration with other Jewish artists, including designers, painters, and photographers. These collaborations gave rise to several books illustrated and designed in a host of different styles.
Alongside "Had Gadya" (see following item), "Sichas Chulin" is widely regarded as one of the twentieth century's finest examples of illustrated Yiddish books.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv.
Dem Zeydns Kloles: a Kinder Komedie in Ayn Akt [Grandfather's Curses: A Children's Comedy in One Act], by Tsadok Dolgopolski, illustrations by El Lissitsky. [Moscow: Tsentraler Yidisher Komisariat, 1919]. Yiddish.
A play for children by the Soviet Yiddish writer Tsadok Dolgopolski, accompanied by two fine, intricate illustrations by El Lissitsky, who also designed the cover (the cover illustration is printed again in the last page of the book).
Rare. This booklet is among the earliest publications of the Tsentraler Yidisher Komisariat ["Central Jewish Commissariat, in Russian: Tsentraler Yidisher Komisariat].
[2], 5–32 pp. (title–page apparently missing). Approx. 11.5X16.5 cm. Good condition. Inscriptions and signatures on cover. Minor stains. Detached leaves. Pinholes to inner page margins. Signs of pasting to cover margins. Minor tears to spine.
Tsadok Dolgopolski (1879–1959), Yiddish author, playwright and teacher, native of Vitebsk (Belarus). In 1914 he published in Vilna an anthology of his writings, mostly comprising stage works concerned with Jewish life in the Shtetl. In 1919 he published his play "Dem Zeydns Kloles". A socialist, following the October Revolution he moved to Minsk, where he published stories, plays, poems and novels, all in the spirit of Communism, aiming to spread the values of the revolution among the Jewish populace.
In 1936, as part of a "purge" of Soviet Belarus from "Jewish nationalism" (i.e. Zionism), many Jewish intellectuals, among them Dolgopolski, were arrested, murdered or deported. Dolgopolski was among the sole survivors of this purge; after his release he returned to Vitebsk.
El (Eliezer Lazar Markovich) Lissitzky (1890–1941), Russian Jewish artist, designer, photographer, educator, typographer, and architect, among the most prominent and influential leaders of the Russian Avant–Garde movement. An architect by training, Lissitzky, along with his mentor and friend Kazimir Malevich, greatly contributed to the formation and development of the Suprematist movement, which advanced a geometric form of abstract art. His was responsible for the design of numerous books and periodicals, as well as exhibitions and propaganda material on behalf of Russia's Communist regime, and he exerted considerable influence on Europe's Bauhaus and Constructivist movements. Early in his career, Lissitzky expressed a keen interest in Jewish culture, and Jewish motifs were integrated into many of his works. In this vein, in 1915–16 he took part in Sh. An–ski's ethnographic expedition into the Pale of Jewish Settlement. With the outbreak of the October (Bolshevik) Revolution, Lissitzky came to be wholeheartedly identified with the Communist cause. In the interest of advancing Jewish culture in Russia in the aftermath of the Revolution, he devoted much of his creative energy, among other things, to designing and illustrating Yiddish children's books, and a number of his published children's books were regarded as pioneering masterpieces of graphic design and typography.
See:
• Kazovsky, 2003, pp. 201, no. 74.
• Sanctity – Art – Aesthetics, Exhibition catalog, Mané-Katz Museum, 2011.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, B.1404.
Der Ber [The Bear], by Feter Ben Zion [Benzion Raskin]. Kiev-St. Petersburg: Yiddisher Folks-Farlag, 1919. From the "Kinder-Garten" series of children's books. Yiddish.
A tale for children, illustrated by El Lissitzky.
10, [2] pages. Approx. 20 cm. Good condition. Minor stains. Minor tears to spine. Several inscriptions and stamps. Without binding.
In April 1919, El Lissitzky and Benzion Raskin signed a contract with the Yiddisher Folks-Farlag publishing house in Kiev, in which they sold the rights for eleven Yiddish illustrated children's books under the general title "Kinder-Garten". According to the contract, which they most probably signed due to financial distress, all eleven books had to be written and illustrated in a period of five months. Ultimately, only three books of the planned books were published: "Der Ber" [The Bear], "Di Hun vos hot Gevolt hoben a Kam" [The Hen that Wanted a Comb], and "Der Milner, di Milnerin un di Milshtayner" [The Miller, the Miller's Wife and the Millstones]. Shortly thereafter, Lissitzky returned to Vitebsk, to teach architecture, painting and graphic arts at the art school directed by Marc Chagall. See: Tradition and Revolution, The Jewish Renaissance in Russian Avant-Garde Art 1912-1928, p. 118.
El (Eliezer Lazar Markovich) Lissitzky (1890-1941), a Jewish-Russian artist, designer, photographer, teacher, typographer and architect, a prominent and important member of Russian avant-garde.
Lissitzky, an architect by training, contributed much, together with his teacher and friend Kazimir Malevich, to the conceptualization and development of the Suprematism movement – the abstract art focused on geometric forms. He also designed numerous books and journals, exhibitions, and propaganda posters for the communist regime in Russia and influenced the Bauhaus and Constructivist movements in Europe. In his early days, Lissitzky showed much interest in Jewish culture and many of his works integrated Jewish motifs (during the years 1915-1916, he took part in the ethnographic expedition headed by Shlomo An-ski to the Pale of Settlement). Wanting to promote Jewish culture in Russia after the revolution, he became engaged in designing and illustrating Yiddish children's books, creating several children's books which are considered pioneering masterpieces due to their graphics and typography. However, several years later, he abandoned the Jewish motifs in favor of developing a more abstract and universal artistic language.
In 1921, Lissitzky moved to Germany, where he served as the Russian cultural ambassador, engaged in forming connections between Russian and German artists and continued to design books and journals. Lissitzky, who perceived books as immortal artifacts, "monuments of the future" by his definition, used the medium as a tool for spreading the messages of avant-garde and his artistic perception, as indicated by the variety of books in whose design, production or illustration he took part – from children's books and poetry books and to catalogs, guidebooks and academic publications.
Lissitzky died in Moscow at the age of 51. In his final years, his artistic work was dedicated mainly to soviet propaganda; yet it seems that the same worldview accompanied his works throughout his life – the belief in goal-oriented creation (Zielbewußte Schaffen, the German term he coined) and the power of art to influence and bring about change.
Provenance: The Gross Family Collection, Tel Aviv, B.55.