Auction 87 - Jewish and Israeli Art, History and Culture
Including: sketches by Ze'ev Raban and Bezalel items, hildren's books, avant-garde books, rare ladino periodicals, and more
1. Letter "to the Honorable delegates of the Palestine Institutes Convention, Jerusalem", written on official letterhead stationery of The Return to Zion Committee. Cairo, 15.2.1918.
In this letter, addressed to the "Yishuv Directors" in Palestine, the exiles express their wish to return to Palestine as soon as possible. They also raise complaints against the "Special Committee for Relief of Jews in Palestine" (probably, the "Special committee for aid to Palestine Jews" headed by Jacques Mosseri), and questions about assisting inhabitants in Palestine who suffer serious poverty. The letter is signed by the heads of the committee: Israel Cahanov, M. Poliak, A. Komerov and others.
[3] ff. (three written pages), 27.5 cm. Good condition. Stains. Fold lines. Small holes and tears. Filing holes, torn, to the three leaves, affecting text.
2. A letter to the "Members of the Return of Zion Committee, Port Said". Written on official letterhead stationery of the Conjoint Committee "Shivat Zion". Cairo, 19.3.1918.
The letter relates to the visit of the Zionist Commission (Va'ad HaZirim Le-Eretz Israel) in Egypt and the founding of a joint committee of all of the Jewish societies in Egypt for the purpose of submitting a joint memorandum to the committee. Announcements and messages to the exiles in Egypt from inhabitants of Palestine appear at the end of the letter. Signed by the chairman and secretary of the committee.
[1] f., 27.5 cm. Good condition. Stains. Fold lines and creases. Small holes and tears (some open), some reinforced with adhesive tape. Filing holes at margins.
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.
Presumably, this band belonged to a soldier in the Jewish Legion. The colors of the band are identical to the colors of the flag of the "HaRishon LeYehuda" (First Judeans) battalion of the Jewish Legion and the embroidered slogan echoes the slogan of the battalion – "Bead Amenu uBead Artzenu" (a slogan chosen by Ze'ev Jabotinsky).
Approx. 88X2.5 cm (including tying bands). Good condition. Stains. Minor blemishes.
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.
1-2. Two postcards with photographs showing young people wearing army uniforms. Photographer: Johann Martin Lenz, Celje (today in Slovenia). Captioned (in Hebrew) in pencil: "The grandson of R. Samuel is shown working in the Austrian army during the war, 1916."
3-6. Four postcards with group photos of soldiers and handwritten letters (in German). Two of the postcards are addressed to Selig Adlerstein in Safed; one of these – showing soldiers wrapped in prayer shawls ("tallitot") – bears the caption (in Hebrew): "The prayer of members of the Army of Israel on Rosh HaShanah, year 5678 [1917] in the field in the course of the campaigns of the war."
Six postcards, approx. 13.5X9 cm. Condition varies. Overall good-fair condition. Stains. Abrasions and (small) open tears to edges. One postcard with tear to width, secured with strip of adhesive tape on back.
Single printed leaf, with a Hebrew translation of the traditional Christian hymn"Veni Creator Spiritus" – 52 vocalized lines, arranged in two columns, within an ornamental border.
Rare. Not listed in the Bibliography of the Hebrew Book, nor in OCLC.
The present version of the hymn was written by the orientalist Christoph Hammer (1550-1597), who was among the first professors of Oriental languages in Jena; he dedicated the hymn to Friedrich Wilhelm I, duke of Saxe-Weimar. Perhaps inspired by Martin Luther's German translation of the hymn, Hammer wrote the Hebrew version in metre and rhyme, unlike the original Latin version.
Most Hebrew works published in the 16th century Germany were printed in Christian presses, which, due to a lack of sufficient knowledge of Hebrew, employed Jewish typesetters and proofreaders (this holds true to the present hymn as well.) The great majority of Christian Hebrew texts printed during the 16th century were Bibles, grammar books, and scholarly works; the publication of a traditional Christian hymn in the Hebrew language during this period was an exceedingly rare occurrence.
[1] f., approx. 41 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains. Creases. Fold lines. Closed and open tears to edges and along fold lines. Small inscription in margin. Mounted on thin paper.
Latin booklet for the study of Hebrew; motto on verso of title page (in Hebrew and latin): "The Holy Tongue is the mother of all tongues". At the end of the booklet, Hebrew translation of three Christian prayers: Lord's Prayer (Oratio dominicalis), Ave Maria (Salutatio Angelica) and Apostle's Creed (Symbolum Apostolorum).
The book was printed by the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith (Sacra Congregatio de Propaganda Fide). It opens with a preface by Italian philologist Giovanni Cristofano Amaduzzi (1740-1792), professor of Greek at the University of Rome La Sapienza and superintendent of the press of the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith.
The Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith (since 1982 – the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples) was founded by Pope Gregory XV in 1622 to arrange missionary work on behalf of the various religious institutions. It established its own library and press in Rome, as well as a seminary for the training of missionaries (Collegium Urbanium) and encouraged its people to study Hebrew and other languages that they would encounter in their missionary work.
16 pp., 17.5 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains. Tears and minor blemishes to inner margin of title page (minor damage to imprint). Inner margins of title page and several other leaves repaired with paper. Rebound in card boards with leather spine.
Collection of booklets and leaflets, printed in Paris – prayers and poems in honor of the Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte, including official publications of the Assembly of Jewish Notables and the Grand Sanhedrin established by Napoleon in Paris.
• Printed leaflet, call from "The Assembly of Deputies of the Jewish People, residing in France and Italy, convened here in Paris, to their co-religionists". Paris, Tishrei / October 1806. Hebrew and Italian (on facing pages).
• Printed leaflet, call issued by the Grand Sanhedrin, to pray for the success of Napoleon. Paris, [1806]. With the (printed) signatures of: R. Yosef David Sinzheim, R. Naftali Hirsch Katzenellenbogen, R. Yehoshua Ben Zion Segre, R. Mazal Tov Modena, R. Avraham Chai de Cologna, and others. Hebrew only.
• Printed booklet in honor of Napoleon's birthday – "Ode pour le Jour de la Naissance de Napoleon le Grand" [Ode for the birthday of Napoleon the Great], by R. Avraham Chai de Cologna of Mantua. Paris, 1806. Hebrew and French.
• Printed booklet in honor of Napoleon's birthday – "L'Augusto Anniversario della Nascita di s. m. Napoleone il Grande" [The August anniversary of the birth of Napoleon the Great], by R. Mazal Tov (Buonaventura) Modena, "Dedicated to the president of the gathering, R. Avraham Furtado". Paris, 1806. Hebrew and Italian.
• Printed booklet, "Prayer for the Jewish people residing in France and Italy, for the success of the armies of our master, the emperor and king, Napoleon the Great". Paris, Cheshvan 1806. "Printed in the imperial printing house".
• "Orazione Degli Ebrei di Mantova" [Prayer of the Jewish People of the Mantua Community], printed leaf, one side Hebrew and the other side Italian – prayer for a healthy, easy pregnancy and birth for "the Empress and Queen Marie Louise… wife of His Majesty… the Emperor and King Napoleon the Great", Mantua, [ca. 1811].
Napoleon's relationship with the Jews was complex. On the one hand, Jews received equal rights under his protection, and he tried to obtain their allegiance with various gestures. One the other hand, he aspired to increase the the control over the Jews and sought to "reform" them. In July 1806, Napoleon convened the "Assembly of Jewish Notables" in Paris, which included rabbis mostly from France and Italy, in order to discuss and reach conclusions regarding the Jews in his empire. Later that year, Napoleon decided to assemble a more exclusive gathering, named "Sanhedrin" and numbering 71 members, to authorize and thus accord religious validity to the conclusions issued by the Assembly. R. David Sinzheim, author of Yad David, was appointed head of the Sanhedrin, and some of the leading Italian rabbis of the time served as members. These printed items were for the most part issued that year in Paris, by representatives of the Jewish Assembly and of the Grand Sanhedrin (for more information regarding Napoleon and the Jews, see: Baruch Mevorach, Napoleon UTekufato, Jerusalem 1968).
6 items. Size varies. Most booklets and leaflets in good condition.
• Verordeningen Voor Het Israelitisch Kerkgenootschap Binnen Het Koningrijk Der Nederlanden [Regulations for the Jewish Community in the Kingdom of the Netherlands]. Three Volumes. The Hague: Algemeene Lands Drukkerij, 1822, 1830, 1842. Parts 1-3.
Three volumes, including 150 regulations – comprising all the regulations legislated since 1814, when the organization of the "Nederlands-Israëlitisch Kerkgenootschap" [Dutch Israelite Religious Community] was established, until 1840. The regulations are numbered I-CL.
Including a title page and a list of regulations. Original paper wrappers (thick, blue paper).
• 40 regulations from the years 1841-1868 – separate booklets (marked "fourth part" on the upper-left corner).
Number of pages varies, 22-23 cm. Good condition. Stains and creases (mostly minor). Minor marginal tears to a few leaves. Handwritten notations to several leaves. Wrappers slightly worn; Open tears to spines.
Bne-Zion: ein religiös-moralisches Lehrbuch für die Jugend israelitischer Nation [Bne-Zion: a Religious-Moral Primer for the Youth of the Israelite Nation], [by Naphtali Herz Homberg.] Vienna: Verlagsgewölbe des k. k. Schulbücher-Verschleisses [official publisher of school books in Austria, ] 1812. German.
A textbook for Jewish youth, by the maskil Naphtali Herz Homberg (1749-1841.) Modelled on Austrian catechisms, it aimed to guide the youth in the Jewish faith, and teach them loyalty to the Austrian authorities.
The book includes chapters on the nature of man, the Ten Commandments, God, the duties of man to himself and to his fellow man, and his civil duties. It was written in early 19th century and received an approbation from Rabbi Mordechai Banet. In 1810, an imperial decree dictated that the book be used as a required textbook in Jewish schools throughout the Austrian Empire, and that Jewish couples be examined on its contents before receiving permission to marry.
Bene-Zion was printed twice in 1812: once in Vienna, without indication of the author's name, and once in Augsburg, with the name of the author appearing on the title page.
Homberg, a student of Moses Mendelssohn, was a loyal adherent of the Austrian regime. He worked as a teacher and a censor, and was the superintendent of the Jewish-German schools in Galicia. Notorious for his relentless efforts to modernize Jewish education traditions, Homberg was a thoroughly despised figure in the traditional Jewish world.
For further reading, see: Rachel Manekin, "Herz Homberg, the Individual and the Image." Zion, Vol. 71, No. 2, 2006. pp. 153-202 (Hebrew.)
[4] ff., 182 pp., 17.5 cm. Good-fair condition. Stains. Worming, with minor damage to text. Minor open tears to upper corners of some leaves. Open tear to title page. Repaired worming to title page (minor damage to text). Slits in two leaves (pp. 69-72), with minor damage to text, restored in part with paper. Scribbles and ink stains to several leaves. New binding.
29 photographs from the estate of Gerson Margolies, cantor of the Tempelgasse Synagogue in Vienna. Most photographs are printed on postcards. Vienna, London, Manchester, Leeds, Budapest, and other places. Ca. first half of the 20th century.
The collection is comprised of various portrait and group photographs (most of them printed on postcards), given to the cantor Gerson Margolies by his colleagues – cantors from Austria, England, Hungary, and elsewhere; among them are Don Fuchs (Vienna), Israel Tkatch (Budapest), Harris Newmann (Manchester), and others. Some bear autograph dedications by the cantors photographed. Pen inscriptions on most photographs.
Some photographs were taken at the funeral of rabbi Zwi Perez Chajes (1876-1927.)
Enclosed: printed greeting card, with portrait of cantor Yitzhak Zvi Hirsch Heilpern (autogrp dedication in Heilpern's hand on verso;) paper card with a portrait of Gerson Margolies.
Gerson Herz Margolies was born ca. 1885 in Kalvarija, Lithuania. Served as chief cantor in the liberal Tempelgasse Synagogue (Leopoldstädter Tempel), in the Leopoldstadt district of Vienna. Margolies was a well-known cantor in his day – a tenor who toured extensively, and performed for Jewish communities around the world.
Margolies was a devoted Zionist activist. According to newspaper reports from the period, he immigrated to Palestine in 1935, but apparently did not settle there. Other sources, including an identification card, issued in his name by the Jewish community of Vienna (Israelitische Kultusgemeinde Wien; see next lot), indicate that Margolies served as the Tempelgasse synagogue cantor at least until June 1938; the synagogue was burnt to the ground during the Kristallnacht pogrom, several months later. Margolies managed to escape to England, and from there he continued on to the USA; he died in New York in 1953, and, in accordance with his last will and testament, was buried in Har HaMenuchot cemetery in Jerusalem. Recordings of his performances, which were never published, are found in the archives of " ANU – Museum of the Jewish People, " in Tel Aviv.
31 photographs. Size and condition vary. Good overall condition. Stains and minor blemishes.
A large and varied collection of approx. 140 paper items, belonging to the Viennese cantor Gerson Herz Margolies (d. 1953) – postcards, letters, certificates, concert programs and posters, and more. Vienna, USA, Palestine, and other places. Early 20th century to the 1950s. German, Yiddish, English, Hebrew, and other languages.
A large and varied collection of items documenting the life and work of Gerson Herz Margolies, cantor of the Tempelgasse synagogue in Vienna.
Included: dozens of postcards, including real-photo postcards, sent to Margolies and his family by friends and colleagues throughout the world; dozens of personal and professional letters, written in various languages (most are handwritten;) dozens of family photographs, and photographs of Margolies himself; a number of personal certificates belonging to Margolies, including an identification card, issued in his name by the Jewish community in Vienna (Israelitische Kultusgemeinde Wien;) this card attests to the fact that Margolies served as chief cantor (Oberkantor) in the Grossen Leopoldstädter Tempel in Vienna at least until the end of June, 1938 (the synagogue was burnt to the ground during the Kristallnacht pogrom, November 10, 1938;) a eulogy written by Margolies in honor of his late friend, the cantor Don Fuchs (typewritten;) program of a concert with the participation of Margolies, held during the XII. Zionist Congress in Karlsbad; five posters (torn) advertising Margolies' concerts in Vienna, Tel Aviv and elsewhere; citation of honor bestowed on Margolies by the Zionist Organization of America; and more.
Gerson Herz Margolies was born ca. 1885 in Kalvarija, Lithuania. Served as chief cantor in the liberal Tempelgasse Synagogue (Leopoldstädter Tempel), in the Leopoldstadt district of Vienna. Margolies was a well-known cantor in his day – a tenor who toured extensively, and performed for Jewish communities around the world.
Margolies was a devoted Zionist activist. According to newspaper reports from the period, he immigrated to Palestine in 1935, but apparently did not settle there. Other sources, including an identification card, issued in his name by the Jewish community of Vienna (Israelitische Kultusgemeinde Wien; mentioned above), indicate that Margolies served as the Tempelgasse synagogue cantor at least until June 1938; the synagogue was burnt to the ground during the Kristallnacht pogrom, several months later. Margolies managed to escape to England, and from there he continued on to the USA; he died in New York in 1953, and, in accordance with his last will and testament, was buried in Har HaMenuchot cemetery in Jerusalem. Recordings of his performances, which were never published, are found in the archives of " ANU – Museum of the Jewish People, " in Tel Aviv.
Approx. 140 paper items. Size and condition vary. Good overall condition (posters in fair-poor condition).
Six certificates of inscription in the "Silver Book" of the JNF in Austria. The registrant – cantor Gerson Herz Margolies. Vienna: 1932-1937. Hebrew and German.
Identical illustrated certificates, printed in blue and silver. The name of the new registrant, "Chief Cantor Gerson Margolies" is handwritten in the center of each certificate (in German and Hebrew), alongside the names of the various organizations, which donated the sum required to register one in the book.
The certificates are hand-signed by of Adolf Böhm – founder of the Zionist Federation in Austria, and Chaim Tartakower – head of the JNF office in Austria; hand-numbered, and signed in print "KL."
Gerson Herz Margolies was born ca. 1885 in Kalvarija, Lithuania. Served as chief cantor in the liberal Tempelgasse Synagogue (Leopoldstädter Tempel), in the Leopoldstadt district of Vienna. Margolies was a well-known cantor in his day – a tenor who toured extensively, and performed for Jewish communities around the world.
Margolies was a devoted Zionist activist. According to newspaper reports from the period, he immigrated to Palestine in 1935, but apparently did not settle there. Other sources, including an identification card, issued in his name by the Jewish community of Vienna (Israelitische Kultusgemeinde Wien; see previous lot), indicate that Margolies served as the Tempelgasse synagogue cantor at least until June 1938; the synagogue was burnt to the ground during the Kristallnacht pogrom, several months later. Margolies managed to escape to England, and from there he continued on to the USA; he died in New York in 1953, and, in accordance with his last will and testament, was buried in Har HaMenuchot cemetery in Jerusalem. Recordings of his performances, which were never published, are found in the archives of " ANU – Museum of the Jewish People, " in Tel Aviv.
Certificates: approx. 23X32 cm; placed in three frames (two certificates per frame.) Frames: 34.5X47.5 cm. Condition varies. Stains. Blemishes. Minor tears to one certificate. Certificates unexamined outside of frames.
Large and impressive collection of approximately 300 items, related to the life and work of composer Arie "Ben Erez" Abrahamson (1904-1992): handwritten musical scores of original compositions, family photographs, documents, books and an embroidered kippah. Europe, USA and Israel. 1930s(?) to the 1980s. Hebrew, English, German and Yiddish.
The main body of the collection comprises original musical scores (over 200 leaves, most of them handwritten) of Abrahamson's compositions for liturgical texts, Hebrew and Yiddish poems, and children's songs. These are accompanied by several pages of information tables, listing Abrahamson's various compositions, gathered in an envelope addressed to musicologist Bathia Churgin (Hebrew, Yiddish, German and English; some of the tables were prepared for ACUM – association of Israeli composers, writers and music publishers.)
Additional items in the collection:
• Nine staff paper notebooks, containing handwritten scores and lyrics for dozens of liturgical texts and poems, including compositions by Abrahamson himself, or his contemporaries. • Approx. 60 photographs, mostly family photographs, depicting among others, Abrahamson himself, and his cousin, the prominent Viennese cantor, Gerson Margolies (see additional items from Margolies' estate in the present auction;) Some of the photographs are hand-captioned on verso; some bear dedications (several are dedicated to Gerson Margolies by family members.) Most photographs are uncaptioned and undated. • Three books of musical notes – Yiddish songbook and two Shabbat song books. • Three certificates of registration, issued to Abrahamson by the American Library of Congress for his compositions: "The Clouds", "Beawiw", and "Unter Die Grininke Baumelach" (1944). • Additional items.
Enclosed: an embroidered (cantor's?) kippah, in Central European style.
Arie "Ben Erez" Abrahamson, born in Topoľčany, in the Austro-Hungarian empire (today part of Slovakia), descended from a long line of cantors. He gained his musical education from his father, the cantor Aharon Ben Ze'ev Abrahamson. Composed music for many modern Hebrew and Yiddish poems by poets such as Bialik, Tchernichovsky, and Sutzkever, and many liturgical poems. His compositions were performed by well known cantors in Europe and the USA. Until the Second World War Abrahamson lived and worked in Bratislava, Paris and Antwerp. During the holocaust, he was deported to Saint Cyprien concentration camp, from where he managed to escape, and ca. 1944 arrived in the USA with his family. In 1973 he immigrated to Israel.
His cousin was the acclaimed cantor Gerson Herz Margolies.
Abrahamson's work generally remains undocumented, and most of it was never published.
For further reading, see: Hanna Abrahamson, "Yiddish and Hebrew Art Songs by Arie Ben Erez Abrahamson (1904-1992) — Music in the Shadow of the Shoah", in: Min-Ad: Israel Studies in Musicology Online, Vol. 13, 2015-16. Pp. 167-193.
Size and condition vary. Good overall condition.