Auction 91 Part 1 Jewish and Israeli History, Culture and Art
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Some 80 paper items, printed in the wake of the assassination of Chaim Arlozorov. Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Haifa, and elsewhere, 1933-1934. Hebrew. Few items in other languages.
The lot comprises:
• Official announcement, informing members of Mapai party of Arlozorov's death – a circular issued on June 6, 1933, one day after the assassination.
• Some 20 obituaries, posters and handbills, issued by various organizations – Mapai, Magen David Adom, Palestine Communist Party, and others. Some written in a sharp language.
• Some 35 newspapers (including "Haaretz" and "Davar"; mostly special issues), published shortly after the assassination.
• Official proclamation by the Palestine Police Force (trilingual: English, Arabic and Hebrew), offering a reward of 500 Palestine Pounds, with an addition of 1000 Palestine Pounds from the Jewish Agency, for information leading to the arrest and conviction of
Arlozorov's murderers; includes a physical description of the suspects ("sturdy build… clean shaven, fat face…). June 17, 1933.
• Additional items (some pertaining to various memorial projects and settlements to be named after Arlozorov).
Some 80 items. Size and condition vary. Overall good condition.
A.B.C. of the Arab Case in Palestine, by Aziz B. Shihadeh. Jaffa: The Modern Library & Stationery Store, [1936]. English.
Short essay on the state of the Arabs in Mandatory Palestine, from the perspective of the country's Arabic population. The essay addresses the Balfour Declaration, the policies of the Mandate government granting privileged status to the Jewish population, the Arab Revolt and more, and contains harsh criticism of the Jews and the Jewish leadership.
Inscription on title page, in Arabic, to educator Ahmad Samih al-Khalidi (handwritten by the author?).
46 pp, 19 cm. Good condition. Foxing. Hard cover, with original dust-jacket. Stains and tears (including open tears) to jacket.
"Right or Wrong, How to Act During an Air Raid?", board game. Published by the Shemen factory in Haifa (Monsohn Lithographic Press, Jerusalem), [WWII]. Hebrew.
The board consists of forty-five squares depicting correct and incorrect conduct during air raids (some squares depict Nazi planes with swastikas).
The game instructions are printed at the top of board; an illustration on bottom depicts a "military parade" of Shemen products.
The Shemen factory was located in Haifa, which was bombed several times by German, Italian and French air forces during 1940-41.
48X34.5 cm. Good-fair condition. Fold lines. Creases. Stains on verso. 5 cm long tear to left margin, with small piece missing.
A diary handwritten by one of the Exodus illegal immigrants. [Germany? ca. August-September 1947]. Yiddish.
The illegal immigrant ship SS Exodus (or in its Hebrew name – Yetzi'at Eiropa) left the port of Sète, France, in July 1947, carrying 4554 passengers, most of them Holocaust survivors. The ship was intercepted by the British, and its passengers were sent, after a bitter struggle, to DP camps in Northern Germany. The high-profile struggle of the illegal immigrants was publicized worldwide; the public dismay at the way the British authorities treated Holocaust survivors helped turn public opinion in favor of establishing a Jewish state in Palestine.
As evident from the diary entries, the events were recorded in the diary shortly after their occurrence, in DP camps in Northern Germany, where Exodus illegal immigrants were gathered, or aboard the deportation ship Runnymede Park, after the deportation from Haifa port.
The diary documents the story of the Exodus illegal immigrants chronologically and from a personal perspective: the departure from the port of Sète in France, arrival in Haifa port, embarking the deportation ship SS Runnymede Park, sailing to Port-de-Bouc in France and the long stay there (while the immigrants refused to disembark) and later, the trip from France to Germany (the diary ends when the ship crosses The Strait of Gibraltar on its way to Germany).
The author recounts his experiences and feelings using mainly plural form: "We reached Haifa on July 18th. While standing in the port we listened to the radio. They spoke to us in Hebrew and handed out leaflets in English and in Hebrew announcing that we would sail to Cyprus… who could have imagined!!! Unfortunately, we could only see Haifa from far away. With tears in our eyes we looked at the land we longed for but could not set foot in. We saw no civilians around us, only soldiers and more soldiers. With heads bent down, looking at the Holy Land, we embarked the Runnymede Park. I was one of the last passengers to embark, there was no place to sit, we were packed like herring in a small barrel” (p.4).
The writer continues to tell about the immigrants' refusal to disembark in France and the decision to start a hunger strike, as well as the decision not to allow pregnant women and children to disembark in Gibraltar; about the Red Cross physician who boarded the ship in France; about "Mordechai" (probably Mordechai Roseman, leader of the immigrants on the ship) and an speech he gave to the illegal immigrants; about observing Shabbat on the ship; about journalists coming on board in Port-de-Bouc; about the flag the immigrants prepared and waved in front of the journalists in France – a British flag with a swastika ("we prepared a British flag with a swastika from a blanket, red toothpaste and condensed milk. The journalists immediately took pictures of it, and we celebrated in front of the English… we flew the flag continuously... The English looked on, grinding their teeth"), and more.
Enclosed with the diary is a full translation into Hebrew.
The diary is written in blue ink. [12] diary pages + [16] pages with exercises for learning Hebrew (in penci). Notebook: 11X17 cm. Fair-poor condition. Wear. Stains and tears. New paper cover; placed in an elegant case.
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.
1. Identification tag of an Irgun fighter. [Palestine, 1940s].
2.5X3 cm.
2. "Irgun Prisoners Medal" (Ot Hashevi), awarded to members of the Irgun who were imprisoned by the British. [Israel, ca. 1960s].
Diameter: 28 mm. Total length: 11 cm.
3-4. Two medals of the Combat Corps [Israel, ca. 1960s].
Enclosed with one of the medals is a poppy pin awarded to wounded Irgun fighters.
Diameter: 28 mm. Total length: approx. 9.5 cm.
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.
Wooden boards, with a brown leather spine. The front board depicts a pair of chained hands holding a torch and the Hebrew letter "ש", drawn in black ink; inscribed "From Joseph". The back board depicts a detention camp – tin shacks, barbed wire and a watchtower, titled "Emek Ayalon". Dated on the edge: "Adar II 5706" (March 1946).
Single album leaf bound inside, inscribed: "To Shifra, for your twenty-second birthday… from Joseph. […] in the Ayalon Valley, the seventh of Adar II 5706" (March 10, 1946).
At least one additional work, also dedicated to Shifra and made (or ordered) by the same Latrun camp detainee is known of. See Kedem auction no. 68 item 48.
10X22 cm. Good condition. Minor blemishes to boards and leaf. Stains to spine.
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.
Carved front board, depicting a flag with a Star of David, a barbed wire fence and a burning torch [torch of resistance, bravery and hope], inscribed "Cyprus 5708" (Hebrew). The leaves of the album remain blank. Blue leather spine.
9X17 cm. Good condition. Minor blemishes.
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.
Wooden boards, with a brown leather spine. Inlaid with a fine chiseled plaque depicting a ship sailing at sea; titled "Cyprus 5709" (Hebrew). The leaves of the album remain blank.
Plaque: 9X6 cm. Good condition. Some chipping to corners and edges of plaque. Fracture to lower left corner. Album: 20X10.5 cm. Good condition. Minor blemishes to spine. Damage and stains to leaves and tissue guards.
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.
The plaque is divided in two by a diagonal barbed wire carved in the stone. Seen on the right side are barbed wire wound around a pole and a tin shack; seen on the left is a ship sailing eastward towards the rising sun. Inscribed on top "Cyprus – 5708" (Hebrew). Set in a wooden plaque.
Stone plaque: 11X8 cm. Wooden base: 18X12.5 cm. Good condition. Minor blemishes to stone and wood.
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.
The plaque with bas-relief depicting the bridge that connected "winter camps" 65 and 66 in Cyprus. Reading "Cyprus 5708" (Hebrew).
18X12.5X6 cm. Good condition. Scratches to plaque. Loss to corner of box.
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.
The lid of the box and its sides are inlaid with carved plaques, the lid depicting a ship and reading "Cyprus 5708" (Hebrew); the side plates are decorated with a fine symmetric pattern.
19X13X6 cm. Good condition. Fractures. Minor chipping to the side plaques. Small losses to wooden box.
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.
Stone boards carved with a relief of a sailboat within a medallion and with the inscription "Cyprus 1947"; mounted on a felt base (new).
With 13 corner-mounted photographs taken in the detention camps in Cyprus and two "shanah tovah" greeting cards published by "Palphot", one depicting illegal immigrants getting off a ship at the shore of Palestine, inscribed "We hope that you too will be among the arrivals this year" (Hebrew).
Album: approx. 11X24 cm. Good condition. Scratches and abrasions to stone. Photographs: size and condition vary. Good overall condition. Some photographs captioned and dated by hand on verso (English).
Provenance: The Rimon Family Collection.